高中英語全新解析非謂語動(dòng)詞課件.ppt

全新解析非謂語動(dòng)詞,1. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 2. He won the first prize,_ surprised each of us. A. what B. which C. it D. as 3. _ some of this juice, youll like it. A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Tried,非謂語使用條件,一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.,There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse. In the dream Peter saw himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.,找出謂語及非謂語,There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse. In the dream Peter found himself ran after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.,非謂語動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),形式 123 用法 456 特殊搭配,done 1. doing having done to do to have done to be doing,Different forms 1 2 3,2.,3.,He is the youngest to be working in this office now. He is the youngest to have reached the summit.,done Doing Being done having done having been done to do to be done to have done to have been done to be doing,I decide to continue with my studies . Reading a book needs time. Lying in bed, I want to read a book. I like the girl nicknamed “Baby rabbit”. I noticed her reading a book. My hobby is reading.,_,_,_,_,_,_,Usage,主語4. 賓補(bǔ)5. 狀語6.,Usage 4 5 6,Seeing is believing. Being caught in rain is a troublesome. To enjoy a cool drink on such a hot day is a pleasure. To be caught in rain in such a dry city may not be so troublesome.,1.感官動(dòng)詞，主要有see，hear，watch，observe，notice，feel，look at，listen to do /doing /done 2. 使役動(dòng)詞ask, tell, invite, allow to do sth 3.判斷性動(dòng)詞 believe, say, consider, thinkto do 4.使役動(dòng)詞 have, make, letdo be had, made, let to do 5. Help do/to do,1.Singing happily, she entered her garden. 2. Known to everybody, the singer was rather annoyed when he went shopping. 3.Not having received the singers reply, the fans wrote another. 4.Having been washed several times, the clothes fade. 5. To get in crops, farmers get up earlier. 6. To be taken prisoner, he said goodbye to his family.,非謂語作狀語的比較,1)不定式作目的狀語 He got up early in order to catch the bus. He got up early so as to catch the bus. He got up early to catch the bus. =To / In order to catch the bus, he got up early. 2)作結(jié)果狀語 He is too young to go to school. He is so young as not to go to school. He is such a young boy as not to go to school.,He hurried to the station (only) to find the train gone. His father disappeared during the war,never to be heard from. 不定式意外的結(jié)果 The flood went by, leaving no houses. doing自然而然的結(jié)果 He arrived later, scolded by his teacher. doing遭受的結(jié)果,Being ill, he couldnt go to school. doing動(dòng)作的原因 Nice to see you. 不定式感受的原因,固定搭配 1.下列動(dòng)詞只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語 (a) enjoy, escape, miss, finish, imagine, keep, suggest, avoid, appreciate, stand (b) look forward to, devoteto, get down to, be(get) used to, pay attention to, lead to, stick to, prefer.to be busy doing,2.以下動(dòng)詞只跟不定式作賓語 want, wish, hope, expect, pretend, manage, promise, refuse, agree, demand, arrange, attempt, choose, determine, decide, happen, offer, prepare, appear, seem, ask, afford, intend, plan, desire,3.不定式、doing作賓語,動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 不等式表示具體的、某一次的動(dòng)作,跟不定式、動(dòng)名詞意義完全不同 remember doing / to do forget doing / to do regret doing / to do mean doing / to do stop doing / to do go on doing / to do try doing / to do cant help doing / to do want / need / require doing = to be done want /need/require to do,4.搭配不定式,The first girl to arrive The earliest book to be translated into English We consider him to be national hero.,5. Its no use/no good /useless + doing Its kind/wise/clever of sb to do sth Its important/hard for sb to do sth,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),He was lying there,covered by a blanket. He was lying there, his face covered by a book. It being Sunday, the library was closed. Time permitting, well go to the zoo.,With 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),He went home, with nothing to do. I cant write, with you looking over my shoulder. We cant go on, with the plan refused by our government.,非謂語做題步驟,一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”,1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told,C,_,A,非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。,二，找邏輯主語,Being unhappy, she phones her friend to chat. He wants to rest. She is reading a book found on the way. His being late makes us angry. He being late makes us angry. The birds singing, it is a nice day.,1. _no buses , we have to walk home,2. _Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .,There being B. It were C. There were D. It being,_,A,D,_,Back,三、分析語態(tài),分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,1. The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .,2. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up o