高中英語必修5第一單元u1_Warmingup_and_Reading課件.ppt

Unit 1,Great scientists,Great Scientists,制作教師：蔣媛,Period 1,Warming up and Pre-reading,Do you know their names?,hard-working,What qualities do you think they have in common?,modest,imaginative,determined,devoted,wise,careful,creative,Archimedes,He was an ancient Greek mathematician. He found if you put an object into water, the water pushes the object up.,Lets learn about some scientists.,He wrote The Origin of Species. It explained how animals and plants developed as the environment changed.,Charles Darwin,She discovered radium in 1898. She received two Nobel Prizes, one for physics and one for chemistry.,Marie Curie,He invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities.,Thomas Edison,Leonardo da Vinci,He was a famous artist. He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possible.,He invented the first seismograph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake.,Zhang Heng,He put forward a theory about black holes.,Stephen Hawking,THINK,WORK,FIND,How do the scientists usually do scientific research?,The process,Find a problem Make a question Think of a method Collect results Analyse the results Find supporting evidence Draw a conclusion,SOLVE,Things to do to prevent infectious diseases:,Wash your hands often, especially during cold and flu season. Be aware of what you eat, and be careful how you prepare it. Use antibiotics exactly as prescribed. Be cautious around all wild and domestic animals that are not familiar to you. Avoid areas of insect infestation.,Cholera can be mild(不嚴重的) or even without symptoms(癥狀), but a severe case can lead to death without immediate treatment.,Do you know this person?,John Snow ( 1813 1858) a legendary figure in the history of public health, epidemiology（流行病學） and anesthesiology（麻醉學）,Whats the main idea of the passage? John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. The cause of Cholera was polluted water. The source of all drinking water should be examined. How John Snow collected, analyzed data and found the cause of the disease and solved it .,Fast reading,Use the seven stages in setting out a new scientific idea to describe each paragraph.,Careful reading,Find a problem,The _ of cholera,causes,Comprehending,Theory two: When people _ cholera into their bodies with meals, their bodies were attacked and soon they died.,Theory one: Cholera _ in the air and dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.,Make up a question,multiplied,absorbed,Think of a method,To _ the second theory was correct.,prove,Collect results,Some information was _ on how many people died and where they got water.,Analyse results,_the water to see if that is the cause of the illness.,gathered,Analyse,find supporting evidence,With extra _ , it was announced definitely that _ water carried cholera.,Make a conclusion,Polluted water spread cholera. “King Cholera” was _ .,evidence,polluted,defeated,Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To show us how difficult it was to find a cure for cholera. B. To tell us how John Snow found the cause of cholera and the cure for it. C. To show us how difficult it was to carry out experiments at that time. D. To tell us the way cholera spread and how serious it was.,B,2. Which of the following is TRUE ccording to the text? A. John Snow became famous after cholera hit England in the 19th century. B. John Snow began to collect information long before cholera hit England in the 19th century. C. The mother and her daughter mentioned in the text both lived in Broad Street. D. John Snow felt unsure about the cause of cholera after he finished the map.,D,1. What do you know about Dr. John Snows being well-known in London?,He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.,Questions,3. Did people know how to cure the disease?,2. From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age?,They exposed themselves to cholera.,4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled?,He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found.,People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.,5. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?,6. How serious was the disease outbreak in London?,The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days.,The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.,7. Did the map which Dr. Snow draw help find the cause of the disease?,Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street.,8. Where were many of the deaths in Broad Street?,9. Why did some houses have no deaths?,These families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad street pump.,It seemed the water was to blame,10. What did Dr. Snow think was responsible for the disease?,He told the people to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.,11. What did Dr. Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?,12. What else did Dr. Snow find in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak?,In addition, he found 2 other deaths.,13. What conclusion did Dr. Snow tell the public?,He announced that polluted water carried the disease.,Group Discussion,1. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it? John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.,2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map? No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.,3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today? Two diseases, which are similar today, are SARS and AIDS because they are both serious, have an unknown cause and need public health care to solve them.,Fill in the blanks,John Snow was a _ doctor in London. There was the most deadly _ called “King Cholera” of its day. Every time there was a(an) _, many people died. John Snow wanted to face the _ and _ this problem. He knew that it would never be _ until its cause was found, At that time, there were two theories about cholera. The first suggested that cholera _ in the air.,famous,disease,outbreak,challenge,solve,controlled,multiplied,The second suggeste