2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習第1部分Module6WarandPeace教學案（含解析）外研版選修6.docx

Module 6War and Peace單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1.drown v淹死，使溺死2survivor n幸存者3last v持續(xù)4eventually adv. 最后，最終5wound v使受傷6rescue v營救，拯救7worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有價值的，有用的8arm v裝備，武裝9despite prep.不管，不顧語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1The drought had lasted (last) several months, which made farmers anxious for the rain.2Its reported that a great number of people were rescued (rescue) from under the ruins.3Dont play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned (drown)4The wounded (wound)soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.拓展單詞1.invade v侵略，侵占invader n侵略軍，侵略者invasion n入侵，侵略2abandon v放棄，拋棄abandoned adj.被放棄的，被遺棄的3operate v操作；動手術(shù) operation n行動；手術(shù)4occupy v占領(lǐng)；占用；占據(jù)occupied adj.被占領(lǐng)的，忙于occupation n占領(lǐng)；占用；職業(yè)5shock v使震驚 n震驚，吃驚shocked adj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)膕hocking adj.令人震驚的6nation n國家national adj.國家的 nationality n國籍7courage n勇氣，膽量encourage v鼓舞，鼓勵encouraged adj.受鼓勵的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奮人心的 encouragement n鼓舞，鼓勵8agree v同意disagree v不同意agreement n同意，協(xié)議disagreement n爭論，矛盾，意見不合語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. My job was to operate the artillery. (operate) 2One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy (小狗) on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)3In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouraging result. (encourage)4His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students. He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)5Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality. (nation)閱讀單詞1.beach n海灘 2memorial n紀念碑；紀念館 3overlook v俯視，往下看 4condemn v責難；譴責 5campaign n作戰(zhàn)行動，軍事行動 6.chain n鏈條，鐵鏈 7chaos n混亂，無秩序 8sacrifice n犧牲 9confidential adj.機密的，秘密的 10mess n混亂的局面 11.yell v大叫，呼喊 12unload v卸下 13liberation n解放 14personnel n全體人員 15civilian n平民；文職人員 拓展聯(lián)想1.后綴able構(gòu)成形容詞memorable 難忘的，特別的admirable 值得贊揚的adjustable 可調(diào)節(jié)的reasonable 合理的respectable 可敬的2.“看”之種種overlook 俯視，往下看watch 觀看，注視observe 監(jiān)視，觀測stare 盯，凝視glare 怒目而視3.前綴en動詞薈萃enlarge 放大enrich 使豐富ensure 確保endanger 使遭到危險enable 使能夠短語多維運用高頻短語1declare war on 向宣戰(zhàn)2be involved in 卷入，陷入；涉及3be situated on/in/at 位于，坐落于4drink to 為干杯5think about 思考，考慮語境運用選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Germany is situated in north Central Europe. On September 1 in 1939, Germany declared war on Poland and the Second World War broke out. Britain, France and many other countries were involved in the war afterwards. World War ended in 1945.6.pick up 停下來讓某人搭車(船等)，救起，拾起7to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是8in sight/view 在視野內(nèi)，看得見9draw attention to 引起注意10refer to 提及；參考，查閱；指的是11make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(進展)語境運用選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Zhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his classmates. He usually goes to the library to refer to some articles about what he has learned. Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon made a breakthrough.People has drawn attention to his works. His teachers are all proud of him.拓展聯(lián)想,1.“to ones n.”大集合to ones delight/joy令某人高興的是to ones shock令某人震驚的是to ones sorrow令某人傷心的是to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是2.declare相關(guān)短語薈萃declare war on向宣戰(zhàn)declare for/against 表示贊成/反對declare . (to be/as) . 宣布為declare .open宣布開始3.“in名詞”短語匯總in action在進行中，在運轉(zhuǎn)中，在戰(zhàn)斗中in charge 主管，掌管，看管in comfort 舒適地in condition 健康，情況良好in detail 詳細地句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“還沒有來得及就”。The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.我還沒來得及告訴他在哪兒等他，他就掛斷了電話。He had hung up before I could tell him where to wait for him.2.形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡但非常高興。The children climbed up to the top of the mountain，exhausted but happy.3.fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句。The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，from where the boats attempted their landings.我們站在山頂，從那里我們可以欣賞到整個城鎮(zhèn)的風景。We stood at the top of the hill，from where we can see the whole town.精講3個考綱單詞1abandon vt.拋棄；離棄；放棄；停止做(某事) n放縱，放任；盡情(1)單句語法填空They abandoned carrying (carry)out the plan because of the bad weather.They discovered some valuable goods in the abandoned (abandon)house.To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to playing (play) computer games.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級普通表達：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.高級表達：Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)高級表達：Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(過去分詞短語作狀語)先理解再牢記 (1)abandon doing sth.放棄做某事abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放縱(感情)于做某事(2)with abandon縱情；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 拋棄了的；廢棄的；放縱的佳句背誦(2017全國卷)These plans were abandoned because of financial problems.2occupy v占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使從事，使忙碌；任職(1)單句語法填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.The occupation (occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級普通表達：She occupied herself in doing housework all day, so she was tired out.高級表達：Occupied in doing housework all day，she was tired out. (過去分詞作狀語)高級表達：Occupying herself in doing housework all day，she was tired out. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)先理解再牢記 (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 從事于做某事，忙于做某事be occupied with sth./in doing sth.從事于做某事，忙于做某事(2)occupation n職業(yè)；占有名師點津表示“忙于做某事”的短語：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.等。3rescue v救援；拯救；解救 n救援，營救(1)單句語法填空Because of the big flood, hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued (rescue)Three children were rescued from the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday.(2)鏈接寫作詞匯升級普通表達：He died, trying to save his children from the burning building yesterday.高級表達：He died，trying to rescue his children from the burning building yesterday.高級表達：He died，trying to come to his childrens rescue from the burning building yesterday.先理解再牢記 (1)rescue sb./sth. from.從拯救(2)come to ones/the rescue 救援佳句背誦Rescue workers arrived at the scene two hours later to rescue the trapped miners.名師點津能用于rescue sb./sth.from這一結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有protect，save等。詮釋1個核心短語to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是(1)單句語法填空(2017江蘇卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question. (astonish) After hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment(astonish)(2)鏈接寫作句式升級普通表達：The boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.高級表達：What made me astonished most was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonished和主語從句)高級表達：To my astonishment，the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonishment)先理解再牢記 (1)in astonishment 吃驚地(2)astonish v使吃驚astonishing adj.令人驚訝的是astonished adj.感到驚訝的佳句背誦To our great astonishment/Much to our astonishment，she accepted the challenging position.突破1個高考句型(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.這次登陸行動異常危險，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。句型分析句中before表示“還沒來得及就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。(1)單句語法填空The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one. (2017天津卷)It has been two weeks since you returned your home and Ive been missing you very much. (2)鏈接寫作句式升級普通表達：How time flies! I will graduate from high school in three months.高級表達：How time flies! It will be three months before I graduate from high school.(before)先理解再牢記 (1)before作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，在句中的譯法很靈活。通常有以下含義：在之前；之后才；不多久就(2)It was/will be時間段before.多長時間后就/才It will not be/was not 時間段before.不久就.單句語法填空1Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.2. Involved (involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.3To their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired (tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.4(2018浙江溫州聯(lián)考)Abandoned to playing (play) computer games, Tom has fallen behind the other students in his studies.5I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess rescued me from being embarrassed by introducing me to some people.6After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US declared war on Japan and Germany.7We went up to the top of the hill, from where we had a good view of the whole city.8He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.9To my astonishment (astonish), she still remembered my name although we hadnt seen each other for many years.10(2018天津一中月考)Occupying (occupy) himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.單句改錯1Does he wear those ridiculous clothes to draw peoples attentions to him? attentionsattention 2Change 3 successfully landed on the moon, which meant that China had made breakthrough in space exploration.made后加a 3Its worthwhile take the trouble to remind children to respect others.take前加to或take taking 4To save the drowned child, the boy jumped into the icy water without hesitation, regardless of his own safety. drowneddrowning 5Fortunately, the little girl survived from the aircrash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed. 去掉from .課文語法填空根據(jù)P7273教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Second World War，1.which lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The 3.most important(important) battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord.Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings. More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel，4.carrying (carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast. The operation was 5.extremely (extreme) dangerous and many soldiers 6.were killed (kill) before they even got off the boats.And many 7.drowned (drown) in the deep water before help arrived. American soldiers attempted 8.to land (land) at the most dangerous place，known as Omaha Beach. The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad 9.that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the 10.invasion(invade)Eventually，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful.寫作改錯雙練根據(jù)中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正學生習作。1雖然人們希望和平，但是許多國家卻被卷入現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭。(despite；be involved in)2令我們震驚的是，有些國家不顧人們的安全而入侵其他國家，這給人類帶來巨大的災(zāi)難。(to ones a