2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8 2 Module2知能演練（帶答案）+關(guān)于微笑的作文：微笑是最美的語言

2019高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修82Module2知能演練（帶答案）+關(guān)于微笑的作文：微笑是最美的語言 閱讀理解(2018臺診斷)Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，” said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasnt relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began, while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，” said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering.“Children should take_into_account their parents needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what proper amounts of helpmeans，” Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(強(qiáng)度)of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”【解題導(dǎo)語】德國柏林一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，祖父母適當(dāng)?shù)貛兔φ疹檶O輩比不照顧孫輩的老年人壽命長。1What is the caregiving study based on?AHuman evolutionary history.BDemand of modern society.CSocial contact between relatives.DData on many elderly people.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)是從對500多個70歲以上的老人的數(shù)據(jù)分析得來的。故選D項。2In Arpinos opinion, childcare_Ais sure to keep old people away from illnessesBallows old people to live a more meaningful lifeCcreates more job opportunities for old peopleDmakes social activities inaccessible to old peopleB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“Arpinos opinion”定位至文章第五段中的“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.”可知，看護(hù)小孩讓看護(hù)人覺得生活有了目的，因為他們覺得自己對他人和社會是有用的，也就是說，看護(hù)小孩可以使他們感覺生活得有意義。故選B項。3What does the underlined part “take into account” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ALimit.BIgnore.CFavor. DConsider.D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的“too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities”及下文的“.their parents needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare”可知，過多的照看責(zé)任會使老人無法從事其他有意義的活動，所以孩子應(yīng)考慮老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他們照顧孩子的時間長度和強(qiáng)度的選擇。由此可猜測，take into account意為“考慮”，與consider意義相近。故選D項。4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGrandparents can do anything in their own interests.BGrandparents should share more social responsibilities.CProper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.DCaregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(強(qiáng)度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”可知，只要你幫忙的強(qiáng)度不會讓你感到有壓力，這對他人、對你自己都是有好處的。由此可知，適當(dāng)?shù)卣疹櫺『ψ娓改赣泻锰?。故選C項。 七選五(2018沂模擬)College visits are important.1._. Also, before you commit years of your life and thousands of dollars to a school, make sure youre choosing a place that suits you best. Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit. Explore on your own2_. So try to walk the extra miles and get the complete picture of the campus on your own. When you visit the student center, academic buildings and residence halls, take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards(告示板). They provide a quick and easy way to see whats happening on campus. Eat in the dining hall and sleep in the dormYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Is the food good? Are there adequate healthy options? And if its at all possible, spend a night at the college. 3._4._If you know what you want to study, have a conference with a professor and students in that field. Youll get to observe other students in your field and see how engaged they are in classroom discussion. They will give you an opportunity to see if the major really matches you. 5._Lastly, if youre comparing several schools, be sure to record your feelings during the visit. They may help you carry on further study before making your final decision.AYou cant get the “feel” of a school from any guidebookBFor one, they help demonstrate your interest in a schoolCThe trained tour guides will show you a schools selling pointsDMost colleges dont allow visitors to drop in on class unannouncedEVisit a class in your major and talk with a professor and lots of studentsFNothing will give you a better sense of student life than a night in the dormGIf you havent decided on a major yet, more visits to different major classes are necessary【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。要想了解一所大學(xué)，最好能自己在學(xué)校逗留一段時間，了解飲食住宿、課外活動，再通過聽課來了解下與專業(yè)相關(guān)的情況等。1B解析：根據(jù)文章主旨句“College visits are important.”可知，去校園參觀對了解一所大學(xué)很重要。結(jié)合下文中的“Also”和語境可知，此處指校園參觀很重要的原因。B項“一方面它們有助于證實你對一所學(xué)校的興趣”承上啟下，符合語境。故選B。2C解析：根據(jù)下文中的“extra miles”和“get the complete picture”可知，你還要獨自在校園多走走，靠你自己了解整個校園。由此推知，C項“受過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)的導(dǎo)游會向你展示學(xué)校的賣點”能引起下文，符合語境。故選C。3F解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段寫的是通過在食堂吃東西和在宿舍睡覺來進(jìn)一步了解學(xué)校。結(jié)合“spend a night at the college”可知，F(xiàn)項“沒有什么比在宿舍睡一個晚上能讓你對學(xué)生生活有更深的認(rèn)知了”符合語境。故選F。4E解析：空格處為本段小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)是對本段內(nèi)容的概括。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，E項“去一個你要學(xué)的專業(yè)的班級與教授和本專業(yè)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行溝通”是對本段的概括。故選E。5G解析：根據(jù)上文中的“see if the major really matches you”可知，此處指看看這個專業(yè)是不是真的適合你。G項“如果你還決定不了要學(xué)的專業(yè)，多看看不同專業(yè)的課堂(學(xué)習(xí))是很有必要的”承接上文，符合語境。故選G。 語法填空(2018漢高中畢業(yè)生調(diào)研測試)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, the United States 1._European countries, sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is more important to avoid 2._(give) highly personal gifts such as clothing. When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3._(country), it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4._(expense) gifts are definitely out. A good 5._(choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or to 6._entertainment or a sporting event. 7._the contrary, gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan. In Japan the proper gift is thought 8._(express) the givers true friendship, gratitude and respect far 9._(well) than words can. So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a paperweight, or a coffee cup might 10._(present) to a friend. At a trade show, Tshirts, ties, baseball caps, or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs. Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國、日本、澳大利亞等國不同的送禮物習(xí)慣。1and 解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空處前后為并列關(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。2giving 解析： 考查動名詞。avoid doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“避免做某事”，故填giving。3countries 解析： 考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的these可知，可數(shù)名詞country應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4expensive 解析： 考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴拿~gifts，故用形容詞形式。5choice 解析： 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞good和不定冠詞A可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。6an 解析： 考查不定冠詞。該處泛指“一次娛樂活動”，entertainment的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。7On 解析： 考查固定搭配。on the contrary 為固定搭配，意為“與此相反”。8to express 解析： 考查動詞不定式。此處表示“在日本，恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y物被認(rèn)為表達(dá)了送禮物者真正的友誼”。be thought to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為做了某事”，故用動詞不定式。9better 解析： 考查比較級。根據(jù)空后的than可知，該處用well的比較級。10be presented 解析： 考查被動語態(tài)。該句主語modest gifts和動詞present之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。 短文改錯(2018遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬)Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow.They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training.It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldnt stick to the end.But anyway，I was succeeded.The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.答案：Challenges of life are of great importance in our growgrowth.They remind me of my days in senior high school whichwhen I joined in the military training.It was the first time I havehad lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strictinwith me.I once thought I couldnt stick to the end. But anyway, I was succeeded.The trials made it much easyeasier for me to adapt to life，