初三英語第一模塊語法復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件.ppt

Module 1 語法復(fù)習(xí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí),She writes a letter every day！她每天寫一封信。 She wrote a letter last night！昨晚她寫了一封信！ She will write a letter tomorrow! She is writing a letter！她現(xiàn)在正在寫信。 She was writing a letter at nine this morning. 今天上午9時(shí)她在寫信。 She has written a letter.她已經(jīng)寫完了信。 When I saw her, she had written a letter. 當(dāng)我看見她時(shí)，她已寫完了信。,She has been writing a letter for half an hour. 她已寫了半小時(shí)的信（而且還在寫下去）。 When I saw her, she had been writing a letter for half an hour. 當(dāng)我看見她時(shí)，她已寫了半小時(shí)的信（而且還在寫下去）。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式： be型：句子的謂語動(dòng)詞只有be（am，is或are）： 即，主語+be 動(dòng)詞+其他句子成分 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（也叫行為動(dòng)詞）：即，主語+謂語動(dòng)詞（或第三人稱單數(shù)形式）,I am a student我是一名學(xué)生。 She isnt a teacher她不是教師。 Are you ready？你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ Yes，I am是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。,I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 I dont like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。 Do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？ Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法,1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He walks to work every day . They always serve the people heart and soul.,2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。,The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。 Patience wears out stones.滴水穿石。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中國東方。 Light travels faster than sound.光速大于聲速。 Water boils at 100 degrees Centigrade.水在攝氏100度沸騰。,3) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。,Everyone likes her. He can swim. Jenny speaks English very well. She is always helpful to others.她一貫樂于助人。 He knows several foreign languages.他懂幾種外語。 Your plan sounds perfect. 你的計(jì)劃聽起來很好。 My brother majors in mathematics.我弟弟攻讀數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)。,I say you are mistaken.我說你錯(cuò)了。 I beg your pardon.請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?I apologize for being late.對(duì)不起，我遲到了。 I agree with you.我同意你的意見。 I send you my best wishes.我向你表示最良好的祝愿。 I declare the meeting open.我宣布會(huì)議開始。 I wish you all a happy new year.我恭祝你們新年快樂。,一、 單選 1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain,B,D,C,4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen 6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied,B,B,B,二、填空 1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 2 _your sister_( know) English? 3 Her home_ _ _(遠(yuǎn)離 )her school. 4 The pot_( not look) like yours very much.,comes,Does,know,is far from,does not look,5 Where _you_( have) lunch every day? 6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming? 7 _she_( do) the housework every day? 8 Jenny and Danny usually_( play) games in the afternoon .,do,have,wants,Does,do,play,易錯(cuò)題分析,在句式變換時(shí)易出錯(cuò) 例： 1、 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend? 2、 Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China. 答案：1 Does have 2 doesnt live 解析： 單三人稱做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí)，可記 住如下口訣：“見助動(dòng)，用原形”。此口訣也可推廣 用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday.,對(duì)do的理解易出錯(cuò) 例：We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon. 答案：dont do 解析： do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義: a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱； b)是助動(dòng)詞，無實(shí)義； c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞“做，干”。 此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸?句，故須在do前加助動(dòng)詞dont,對(duì)主語的數(shù)判斷有誤 例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個(gè)人在北京”，但with在此做伴隨狀語，不能做主語，故用is.,1. We often_( play) in the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) _ he usually (do) _ after school?,5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike _(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _your classmate _(have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother _(do) the housework?,改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改為否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問句）,6. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問句： 否定句：,11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑問句: 14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑問句:,一般過去時(shí)的用法,一般過去時(shí)的定義 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間 所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí) 間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, the other day, before , when clause, in the past 連 用。,What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么? I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。 I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。,一般過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用,a.表示過去某時(shí)（可以是確定的時(shí)間，也可是不確定的時(shí)間）所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： Liu Ying was in America last year. 劉英去年在美國。 Jim rang you just now. 吉姆剛才給你打了電話。 In 1995,a strong earthquake took place in Japan. 1995年，日本發(fā)生了一次強(qiáng)烈地震。,The train left a moment ago. 火車剛剛開走。 She made two trips last year. 去年她兩次出游。 He was then only a college student . 那時(shí)他僅僅是個(gè)大學(xué)生。 There used to be a church here before the war. 戰(zhàn)前這里有個(gè)教堂。,b.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常接時(shí)間副詞often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如： We often went out for a walk after supper. 我們過去常在晚飯后散步。 We usually played together. 我們通常一起玩。 When she was young ,she used to swim a mile a day. 她年輕時(shí)，每天游泳一英里。,He smoked a lot ten years ago. 十年前，她煙癮很大。 When she was in Shanghai, she often came to see me . 她在上海時(shí)，常來看我。 Every day we got up early and did morning exercise. 那時(shí)我們每天早起做早操。,一般過去時(shí)對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的要求 一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過去式。動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則： (1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。 (3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned,關(guān)于一般過去時(shí)的特別說明,有些動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過去時(shí)，后接不定式的完成時(shí);或它們的過去完成時(shí)接不定式的一般式，都可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。 如： I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他來邀請(qǐng)我參加他的婚禮。,I intended to have joined their games. I had intended to join their games. 我本打算參加他們的比賽。,具體說明：,1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 時(shí)間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now?,2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.,3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth；到時(shí)間了，該了 It is time sb. did sth. ；時(shí)間已遲了，早該了 It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示寧愿某人做某事 Id rather you came tomorrow.,wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時(shí)，作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等。 I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。 比較： 一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含義：她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義：達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去),注意： 用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。 1）動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would. Could you lend me your bike?,used to do sth. 過去常常(習(xí)慣)做某事 be used to doing sth 一直習(xí)慣做某事 I used to get up early. I am used to getting up early.,一、選擇 ( ) 1. What they dinner yesterday ? A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for ( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ? A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving ( ) 3. One of us band last month. A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left ( ) 4. Where your mother born? A. are B. was C. were D. is ( ) 5. Do you know why he for class last year? A. was always late B. always was late C. is late always D. is always late,C,B,D,B,A,二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1He put the books away and (go) home. 2. My father (buy) a new computer for (I ) yesterday. 3. He often (go) to school by bike, but last year he often (walk) to school.,went,bought,me,goes,walked,三、單句改錯(cuò)：下面每句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，指出并加以改正 1. Did you found the answer to this question? 2. Mary and her brother was born on the same day. 3. We start this lesson about ten minutes ago. 4. She hadnt anything for breakfast this morning.,find,were,started,didnt have,1. He_ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always _ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play) 4. Their classroom _ four big windows. (have),watches,go,plays,has,5. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be) 6. She _ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait) 7. Sorry, I_ no enough money with me now. (have) 8. The days _ longer and longer now. (get),are,Is waiting,have,Are getting,9. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand) 10. Look, the bus _. (come) 11. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go) 12. Sorry, Im busy. I _to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write),come,stand,Is coming,goes,am writing,13. Lin Tao and his classmates _ on a farm next week. (work) 14. We