中考英語語法名師精講復(fù)習(xí)課件：并列句和復(fù)合句.ppt

并列句和復(fù)合句,一、并列句 由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來的句子叫作并列句。常見分類： 1. 表示同等、平行或承接關(guān)系，常用連詞and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。 2. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，常用連詞but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。,3. 表示選擇關(guān)系，常見連詞or，not. . . but(不是而是), either. . . or. . . (要么要么)等。 4. 表示因果關(guān)系，常見連詞because, as，for(因?yàn)?, so等。 二、復(fù)合句 由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫作復(fù)合句。從句需由關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)。初中英語教材主要涉及的復(fù)合句有狀語從句、賓語從句和定語從句。,考點(diǎn)一 狀語從句 狀語從句在復(fù)合句中起狀語的作用，修飾主句中的謂語、形容詞或副詞。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從屬連詞不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)意義上的不同，狀語從句可分為：時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、比較狀語從句、地點(diǎn)狀語從句等。,狀語從句的注意事項(xiàng) 1. 條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài),元貝駕考網(wǎng) / 元貝駕考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真試題,2. 時(shí)間狀語從句中not. . . until. . . （直到才）與before/ after引導(dǎo)的從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。 I went to bed after I finished my homework. =I didnt go to bed until I finished my homework. 直到做完作業(yè)我才去睡覺。,3. 結(jié)果狀語從句中的特殊句式,考點(diǎn)二 賓語從句 一、在主從復(fù)合句中作賓語的句子叫作賓語從句。 二、賓語從句的四個(gè)考點(diǎn)：,【溫馨提示】 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think，suppose，guess, believe等詞，主語為第一人稱，從句表達(dá)否定意義時(shí)，形式上應(yīng)否定主句。例如： I dont think that he is right. 我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。,考點(diǎn)三 定語從句 一、基本構(gòu)成 1. 定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。 2. 句式：含有定語從句的復(fù)合句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 定語從句。,二、關(guān)系代詞的基本用法,Do you know the girl who/ that has won the first prize in the singing competition? 你認(rèn)識(shí)歌詠比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的那個(gè)女孩嗎？ Many laugh-making stars whose master is Zhao Benshan have become famous these years. 近年來很多師承趙本山的笑星成名了。,【溫馨提示】 1. 以下情況只用that：,2. 以下情況只用who/ whom:,3. 以下情況只用which：,三、關(guān)系副詞的基本用法,【巧學(xué)妙記】定語從句的用法 主句型，從句型，兩種句子要完整。 從句緊跟先行詞，關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清。 定人要用who或whom，定物which當(dāng)先用。 關(guān)系代詞用that，定人定物有本領(lǐng)。 when用來定時(shí)間，where用來定地點(diǎn)。 關(guān)系代詞作成分，唯作賓語可省略。,單項(xiàng)選擇 1. (2012達(dá)州中考)Do you enjoy My heart will go on? No, I prefer songs _ loud. A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are 【解析】選C。由先行詞songs指物且在定語從句中作主語可知關(guān)系代詞為that/which，再由先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式可知定語從句的謂語為are。,2. （2012六盤水中考）Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? I think we will if we _ any classes. A. wont have B. didnt have C. dont have D. arent having 【解析】選C。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。,3. (2012恩施中考)I dont know when _ tomorrow? I will call you as soon as he _. A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives C. he will come; will arrive 【解析】選B。when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用陳述語序；as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選B。,4. （2012達(dá)州中考）That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _? For 5 years. A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there C. how long has he stayed there D. how often does he go there 【解析】 選B。由賓語從句的語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序可排除C、D；再由答語是for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語可知賓語從句是how long引導(dǎo)的，故選B。,5. （2011廣東中考）The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who 【解析】選B。在定語從句中若先行詞是物且被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用that，故選B。,6. (2011濟(jì)南中考)Julie, do you know _ yesterday afternoon? By bus. I guess. A. when Mr. Green will get to Quancheng Square B. when will Mr. Green get to Quancheng Square C. how Mr. Green got to Quancheng Square D. how did Mr. Green get to Quancheng Square 【解析】選C?？疾橘e語從句的用法。根據(jù)回答中的By bus我們可以判斷是對(duì)交通方式的提問。A和B選項(xiàng)中when不符合句意；又賓語從句須用陳述語序，而D選項(xiàng)為疑問語序。故選C。,7. （2011蘭州中考）Jane is one of the students in the class _ have ever been to China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【解析】選A。由先行詞是students，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系詞who。故選A。,8. （2011山西中考）Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. You should try to find out _. A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. whom does the watch belong to 【解析】選B。 賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故選B。,9. （2011寧波中考）What a new computer! Can you tell me _? Just the day before yesterday. A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it 【解析】選C。從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；由答語“前天”知問的是時(shí)間：“你能告訴我什么時(shí)候買的嗎? ”，故選C。,10. （2011廣東中考）Lets go fishing if it _ this weekend. But nobody knows if it _. A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【解析】選A。第一個(gè)if作“如果”講，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。第二個(gè)if作“是否”講引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可以用將來時(shí)。故選A。,12. （2011臨沂中考）The policeman asked the small girl _. A. why she was crying B. why was she crying C. why she is crying D. why is she crying 【解析】選A。賓語從句用陳述語序，再由主句是一般過去時(shí)可確定從句時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。,13. （2011襄陽中考）Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there? Yes, hes Mr. Green, our PE teacher. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 【解析】選D。先行詞the man