八年級下冊英語(譯林版八年級)8bunit5reading語言點(diǎn)練習(xí)（無答案）

8BU5 Reading 語言點(diǎn)1. Today weve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK.(1) invite sb to sth (2) invite sb to do sth (3) invitation我們將邀請他參加會議。 我想邀請你到我的農(nóng)場來。 他沒有邀請她一起吃晚餐。 收到邀請（receive/ get）; 拒絕/接受邀請(refuse/ accept)他昨天收到了一封會議邀請函。 他接受了與她共進(jìn)午餐的邀請。2.Whats the proper way to greet people there, Jenny.(L2)（1）proper adj. (right/ correct) 符合習(xí)俗的；正確的 她的行為總是符合習(xí)俗。 She is always proper in her behaviour. Put the books in a proper order. Please answers questions in a proper way.(2) the proper way to greet people there, 動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞。扎龍是觀鳥的一個極好的地方。 Zhalong is a perfect place to watch birds.去英國旅行的最好的時間是從5月到9月。The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.(3) the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某事的方式正確回答問題的方式是這樣的。 The proper way to answer the questions is like this.= The proper way of answering the questions is like this.3.British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.(L3-4) say “hello” to sb. 向某人問好 學(xué)生應(yīng)該向老師問好。 The students should say “hello” to their teachers. (say sorry/ goodbye/ good night/ nothing to sb) shake sbs hand =shake hands with sb. 他們和我握了手后就坐下了They shook my hand and sat down.=They shook hands with me and sat down中國人通常用握手來表達(dá)友好。Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. when they meet you for the first time= when they first meet youdo sth. for the first time (sb first do sth)第一次做某事我第一次看這部電影。 I saw the film for the first time.這是某人第一次做某事 This is ones first time to do sth 這是我第一次到你家來。This is my first time to come to your home.4. Do they greet people with a kiss? kiss n. 親吻greet vt. 問候；打招呼 greeting n. 問候 greet sb. with sth.以方式跟人打招呼British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.她微笑著跟我們打了個招呼。 She greeted us with a smile.=They greet me with a smiling face. We gave him a warm greeting.5. close: 我和Lily一直是密友。 Lily and I have been close friends.她和父親的關(guān)系很親密。She is very close to her father.他們彼此的年齡很接近。They are close to each other in age.我家離學(xué)校很近。My house is close to my school.孩子們很喜歡接近大自然。Children like being close to nature. closely: 仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地(carefully) They are listening to the teacher closely6. conversation ( a small talk) start a conversation by doing sth; have/ hold/ start a conversation with subjects like7.But please avoid subjects like age, weight, or money.(L9)avoid doing sth./ sth.避免做某事, 避免某事我們無法避免在回家的路上遇到他。We cant avoid meeting him on the way home.你應(yīng)避免吃這些不健康的食品。 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你應(yīng)該避免上課遲到。You should avoid being late for your class. 我們應(yīng)該避免這個話題/交通事故。We should avoid the subject/ road accidents.subject n. 科目;學(xué)科；話題你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？ 這本書包含了許多話題。 (include) (1) 我們必須認(rèn)真做作業(yè)避免錯誤。We must do our homework carefully to _.(2) 王先生設(shè)法避免讓他的經(jīng)理生氣。 Mr Wang tried to _ his manager angry.8.Do people behave politely in public?(L10)behave V. 表現(xiàn) behavior n. 作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)有禮貌。As a student, we should behave politely.我認(rèn)為您這樣的舉止不合體統(tǒng)。I do not think its proper for you to behave so. Behave yourself! 注意你的行為舉止（好好表現(xiàn)）in public = in a public place=in public places公開地,在別人面前不要在公共場合大聲講話。Dont speak loudly in public.公共場所不允許抽煙。 Smoking is not allowed in public places. public n. 民眾，群體 宮殿現(xiàn)在向民眾開放了he palace is now open to the public.9. They think its rude to push in before others.(賓語從句)=They think it rude to push in before others. (形式賓語) (1) sb think/ feel/ find it + adj + (for sb) + to do sth. 某人認(rèn)為/感覺到/發(fā)現(xiàn)（對某人來說，）做某事句型中的it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的to do sth. 我們認(rèn)為問英國人多大年齡是不禮貌的。 We think it (is) impolite to ask British people how old they are.他們覺得學(xué)好英語很難。 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)對孩子們來說,記住這些電話號碼很重要。 (2 )push v. 推,擠 反義詞：pull 拉,拖,拔不要推門。請拉開。Dont push the door. Pull it, please. 如果你想進(jìn)來，先推再拉。 If you want to come in, first push and then pull.push in 插隊(duì),加塞 （美語） cut in (=jump the queue)Nina 插隊(duì)排在Peter后面。Nina pushed in next to Peter.別插隊(duì)，這樣做是無禮的。(像別人一樣排隊(duì)等候。) Dont push in. Its rude to do so. (and wait like others.)無論你是誰，你都不應(yīng)該插隊(duì)。No matter who you are, you shouldnt push in/ cut in.10. bump into (hit sb/ sth by accident) 非常抱歉，我撞到你了 Im very sorry to bump into you. 我經(jīng)常在餐館和他偶遇。I often bump into him at the restaurant.11. If youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past (擠過)you.（1）in ones/ the way 擋住某人的路/ 妨礙我不能走的很快，因?yàn)楹芏嗳藫趿宋业穆贰?I couldnt walk very fast because a lot of people got in my way. （2) touch vt. 觸摸, 碰 (n) 別碰那機(jī)器，很危險(xiǎn)。Dont touch that machine. Its dangerous.他感覺到有人輕輕碰了一下他的肩膀。He felt a gentle touch on his shoulder the sense of touch(3) if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主將從現(xiàn)。如果明天不雨，我們就去野營。If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go camping.如果我有問題，我會很快打你電話的。If I have some questions, I will call you soon.如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐了。If it rains, we wont go for a picnic.如果公交車沒停就不要下車。 如果你累了，就休息一會兒。如果沒有時間，我就不去看你了。主將從現(xiàn)：適用于：條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句 主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)12. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. (1) excuse n. 借口； V. 原諒 這僅僅是個借口。This is only an excuse.瑪麗解釋了為什么他遲到了，但是我們沒有接受她的借口。Mary explained why she was late, but we didnt accept her excuse.請?jiān)徦麃硗砹恕?Please excuse him for arriving late. (excuse sb for doing sth) Excuse me和Im sorry的用法不同，前者是打擾或麻煩別人的客套用語，后者則是做錯事后的道歉用語或委婉拒絕別人的請求時用的。勞駕，你能告訴我如何去公園嗎？Excuse me. Can you tell me how to go to the park?很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。 Im sorry. I broke your glass this morning. -_to knock your books over. - It doesnt matter. A. I am sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. You are welcome(2) be +adj.+ enough + to do. 很/足夠.能做.He is strong enough to move the big stone. =He is so strong that he can move the big stone.(3) till 作連詞，一般情況下可以和until 互換，但till一般不用于句首 not until 直到才昨天我完成了作業(yè)才睡覺。I didnt go to sleep until I finished my homework yesterday.昨天他一直等我到我們放學(xué)。He waited for me until/ till our school was over.要到完成這項(xiàng)工作我們才能離開。We cant leave till/ until we finish the work.13.British people are very polite at home as well, arent they?(1) as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，其前不用逗號。either用于否定句，放在句末。 too語氣較輕，多用于口語，在肯定句/疑問句中使用，通常位于句末。 also比too正式一些，語氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動詞。 我去過北京，也去過上海。I have been to Beijing and I have been to Shanghai as well.她會跳舞，也會唱歌。She can dance and she can sing as well.(2) 反義疑問句： The weather is very cold, _? She isnt a teacher, _? We cant say so, _? There is little food in the fridge, _?Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? Lily has kept the storybook for five years, _?Millie hardly worries about her maths, _?14. voice/ sound/ noise keep your voice down 壓低你的聲音; drop your voice raise your voice; at the top of your voice; VOA= voice of America; in a low/ high voice15. aloud : read/ think/ call/ talk aloud; loudly: ring/ knock/ laugh loudly loud: loud enough; as loud as; too loud; 16I hope so但愿如此。 某些表示想法的動詞或結(jié)構(gòu)后，可以接替代詞so（用于肯定）和not（用于否定），用以代替前面提到的內(nèi)容，這類動詞和鮚構(gòu)主要有：think，believe，hope，suppose, guess, imagine, expect, be afraid等。(1) - Will he come to the party? 他來參加晚會嗎？ -I hope so.我希望他來。 -I hope not.我希望他不來。 -I dont hope so（誤）(2) - Can you finish it in time? 你能及時完成嗎？ -Im afraid so.恐怕可以吧。 - Im afraid not恐怕不行(3) - Is that Mary? 那是瑪麗嗎？ - Yes，I think so.我想是的吧。 - No，I dont think so.我想不是吧。17. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 =When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.其省略形式when in Rome也表達(dá)同樣意思 (1) as 的用法： We all like her as she is kind. I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. Tom runs as fast as I . They were all dressed as clowns(小丑) As a student, I should study hard. As a child, he used to go there to swim. As far as I know, it will be fine tomorrow. I have decided to study as hard as I can. As you know, David hasnt been very well recently. Do as I say. as follows(2) saying n. 諺語；格言 (可數(shù)名詞) 一個古老的格言 an old saying我的祖母知道很多英語格言。My grandpa knows a lot of English sayings.練習(xí)： 一. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. What did you do after_ (arrive) home?2. He often invites some friends_ (come) to his home to study at weekends.3. If youre free, I_ (call) you up. 4. You should speak to the old_ (polite) here.5. Try_ (not be) late next time. 6.He is clever enough _(work) out the d