Book1Unit3單詞拓展.ppt

(A)單詞派生 寫出下列單詞與其派生詞。 _ n. 有利條件; 優(yōu)點(diǎn) _ n. 不利條件;不便之處,disadvantage,advantage,點(diǎn)撥：某些名詞前加dis-變?yōu)榉戳x詞。如: ability disability; order disorder; honesty dishonesty等。,2. _ vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 _ n. 畢業(yè),graduation,graduate,點(diǎn)撥：很多t(te)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-ion變?yōu)槊~。如：educate education; edit edition; exhibit exhibition; invent invention; expect expectation。,3. _ n. 運(yùn)送; 運(yùn)輸 vt. 運(yùn)送; 運(yùn)輸 _ n. 運(yùn)送; 運(yùn)輸,transportation,transport,4. _ vt. 確保, 保證; 給保險(xiǎn) _ n.保險(xiǎn),4.點(diǎn)撥：某些動(dòng)詞后加-ance變?yōu)槊~。如：perform performance; assist assistance allow allowance; appear appearance等。,insurance,insure,5. _v. 決心; 決定 _ adj. 堅(jiān)決的; 有決心的 _ n. 決心,determination,determine,determined,6. _ vt. 說(shuō)服; 勸說(shuō) _ n. 說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō) _ adj.有說(shuō)服力的; 勸說(shuō)的,persuasive,persuade,persuasion,點(diǎn)撥：某些動(dòng)詞后加-t(s)ion變?yōu)槊~，加 -ive變?yōu)樾稳菰~。 如：decide decision decisive; attract attraction attractive; relate relation relative; act action active。,7. _ vt. 組織; 成立 _ n. 組織,點(diǎn)撥：某些以se/ze結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變名詞是去e再加-ation。 類例：realize realization; modern modernization; civilize civilization。,organization,organize,8. _ n. 信賴; 依靠 _ v. 信賴; 依靠 _ adj.可信賴的; 可靠的,reliance,rely,reliable,(B)靈活運(yùn)用： The lack of decent public transport is a great _(advantage). 根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的詞義可以推出。 2. Do you know how much percentage of Chinese students come back from abroad after _(graduate)? 2. 介詞后接名詞。,disadvantage,graduation,3. The World Health _ (organize) says half of them will die if they are not treated. 3. 構(gòu)成專有名詞。 4. The salesman has a _ (persuade) way of talking. 4. 形容詞詞作定語(yǔ)。,Organization,persuasive,5. I have great _(determine) to master English! 6. I will have it paid by the _ (insure) company. 7. Practice is the only _(rely) test of theory.,determination,insurance,reliable,名詞作賓語(yǔ),名詞作定語(yǔ), 表性質(zhì),形容詞詞作定語(yǔ),運(yùn)用：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 She left school three years ago and _ (work) as a nurse ever since. She has been worrying ever since the letter _ (arrive).,arrived,has worked,提醒: ever since(=since then)可 單獨(dú)用在句末, 也可接從句（從句用 一般過去時(shí), 主句用現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行)時(shí)）。,注意：勸而不服則要用advise sb. to do sth.或者try to persuade sb. to do sth.。,運(yùn)用: 我們勸李老師戒煙, 他不再抽煙啦! _, and he never smoked any longer. 我們勸王老師戒煙, 可他不聽。 _ _ _, but he didnt.,We advised Mr.Wang to stop smoking /We tried to persuade Mr.Wang to stop smoking,We persuaded Mr.Li to stop smoking,Please Invite me,I know all of you here work hard for the purpose of entering a nice university. In three years youll graduate from Liangying Middle School, at which time, I can call you a high school graduate. Do you welcome me to your graduation (ceremony)?,graduate,adj. & n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生（的）；畢業(yè)生（的）,vi. from in,畢業(yè)于學(xué)校 畢業(yè)于專業(yè), vt. 授予學(xué)位, 準(zhǔn)予畢業(yè) The university graduated 350 students last week.,graduation n. 畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮，刻度,3. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐不在乎細(xì)節(jié)。(B1P18),運(yùn)用: The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out?,about/for,for,of,determine v. 決定，下定決心，確定,determined adj. 堅(jiān)決地，有決心的,determine,+n. 決（確）定某事 +to do sth. 決心做某事 +sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事 +疑問詞+to do 決定 +從句 決心（定）,be determined to do sth. 決心做,V.,adj.,4,5. Finally, I had to give in. 最后我只好讓步了。(B1P18),運(yùn)用: He gave _ to her request. If you give _ smoking , you will save a lot of money every year. His accent gave him _. So I knew he was from USA.,away,in,up, Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground. His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things.,out,back, give in (sth. to sb.),1) He would rather die than give in. 2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. 3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.,屈服,讓步,上交,6. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一樣, 王威騎在我前面。(B1P22) 運(yùn)用: (1) 昨天早上, 他像往常一樣去了辦公室 Yesterday morning, _ _. 像平常一樣,他遲到了。 He was late，_.,as usual,he went to the office as usual,四、短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 1.王宏很關(guān)心他的小狗。 2. 他很喜歡它。 3. 這天, 他像往常一樣在午夜起床了。 4. 他下決心給狗狗洗個(gè)澡。 5. 但狗狗并不屈服。 6. 他只好改變了主意。 7. 從那以后, 他再不強(qiáng)迫狗狗洗澡了。,IV. 選用方框內(nèi)的詞或短語(yǔ)，并用其適 當(dāng)形式填空。,ever since; be fond of; persuade; care about; give in; organize; change ones mind; journey; make up ones mind; attitude,If you _ about the job, just give me a call. 2. When I was young, I _ to be a doctor. 3. A selfish person does not _ other peoples problem. 4. My back has been bad _ I fell and hurt it two years ago.,change your mind,care about,ever since,made up my mind,5. We do not fully understand how the brain is _.,organized,6. Father kept inviting Lucy to stay for lunch, and finally she _. 7. I finally managed to