M6B2選修6詞匯與語(yǔ)法.ppt

1_ n系列，叢書 2_ n懷疑 3_ v咬，咬傷 4_ n吸引力，魅力 5_ adj.有天才的，有天賦的 6_ n負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù) 7_ v(書報(bào)的)發(fā)行 8_v表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)_ n表現(xiàn)，行為,A 考綱詞匯思憶,series,doubt,bite,appeal,gifted,burden,distribute,behave,behaviour,Module 2 Fantasy Literature,9_ adv.確定地，一定地_ adj.確定的，一定的_ n定義 10_ v猶豫，遲疑_ n猶豫，遲疑 11_ n疲憊，精疲力竭_(dá) adj.筋疲力盡的_ adj.使人筋疲力盡的 12_ adj.看不見(jiàn)的_ adj.可看見(jiàn)的 13-_ v結(jié)婚，娶，嫁_ adj.結(jié)婚的_ n婚姻 14_ n調(diào)整_ v調(diào)整，適應(yīng) 15_ v擁有_ n所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn),definitely,definite,definition,hesitate,hesitation,exhaustion,exhausted,exhausting,invisible,visible,marry,married,marriage,adjustment,adjust,possess,possession,1_ an important part in 在中起重要作用，對(duì)有重要影響 2put _放下 3hold _伸出 4come up _朝走過(guò)來(lái) 5turn _走開(kāi) 6keep ones eyes _注視，盯著看 7fix _注視，凝視,B 重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記,play,down,out,to,away,on,on,8cast _尋找，搜索，想辦法 9(be)associated _與有聯(lián)系，與聯(lián)系在一起 10appeal _sb 對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣 11(be)restricted _限于 12catch a glimpse _瞥見(jiàn),about,with,to,to,of,1名詞過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立主格 Then she leapt backwards，_，_(脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著) 2as if 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 _ (看起來(lái)好像)someone had cut a patch out of the air. 3if so狀語(yǔ)從句的省略 _(如果這樣的話)，what did you like best?,C 經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn),back arched and fur on end,tail held out stiffly,It looked as if,If so,4be doing sth.when正在做某事，突然 A young man _(正穿過(guò)一片樹(shù)林這時(shí))he saw a ring lying on the ground.,was walking through a wood when,The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe，” he said quietly. (2012遼寧卷，閱讀A) 男孩猶豫了一下，絞扭著手指安靜地說(shuō)：“好像是的”。,hesitate v猶豫，遲疑,A 核心單詞巧布點(diǎn)，基石奠,hesitate about/at/over doing sth_ hesitate _遲疑做某事 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不猶豫做某事 without hesitation毫不猶豫地 If you enquire any further information，please do not _us. 如果你需要咨詢?nèi)魏芜M(jìn)一步的信息，請(qǐng)及時(shí)與我們聯(lián)系。 Once I decide what I want，I go after it _ _ 我一旦決定要什么，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地去追求它。,做猶豫不決,to do sth,hesitate to contact,without any,hesitation,aAfter an immediate hesitation，I gave my seat up to her and she was grateful for what I did. (天津卷) bI hesitated for a moment，and then offered my seat to her. (天津卷) cI thought about it for a moment，and then nodded my head，admitting that I had. (湖南卷),滿分作文之佳句,They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. (2011陜西卷，閱讀B) 他們很快相愛(ài)并于1926年結(jié)婚。,marry vt.&vi. 娶，嫁，結(jié)婚,(1)marry sb_sb 讓某人娶/嫁給某人 be married (to sb)(和某人)結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài)) get married (to sb)(與某人)結(jié)婚(表動(dòng)作) (2)marriage n婚姻；結(jié)合 _ marriage 通過(guò)(借助于)婚姻 (3)married adj. 已婚的，結(jié)婚的；夫婦(間)的,to,by,Its said that they _for twenty years. 據(jù)說(shuō)他們已結(jié)婚20年了。 _young, his uncle went abroad without further information. 他的叔叔，結(jié)婚很早，出國(guó)后音訊全無(wú)。 小貼士,(1)marry一般不與介詞with連用。若問(wèn)某人是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象，可用be/get married的形式。 (2)be married表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；get married表動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。,have been married,Marrying,The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters. (2011湖南卷) 這種食物尤其吸引那些關(guān)注健康的食客。,appeal n吸引力，魅力，上訴v.呼吁，懇請(qǐng)，求助；吸引；喚起,(1)appeal _ sb對(duì)某人有吸引力 appeal _ sth呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth請(qǐng)求某人某事/為某事向某人提出呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb_,to,for,向某人發(fā)出呼吁,巧學(xué)助記,The police have _the public for information about the crime. 警察呼吁公眾提供與這宗罪案有關(guān)的信息。 The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to _ _ the beautiful girl.坐在那兒的男孩一直微笑著想引起那個(gè)漂亮女孩的注意。,appealed to,make an,appeal to,The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. (上海卷閱讀D) 我們年輕作家擁有的重要品質(zhì)不是某些神奇的天賦。,possess v擁有；持有(東西、資產(chǎn))；控制,in possession of,占有,She was _stolen goods. Stolen goods were _her. 她藏有贓物。,in possession of,in the possession of,All thats important is that youre doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江卷) 最重要的是你正盡力并朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。,direction n方向；指導(dǎo)(pl.)指南，說(shuō)明書,someone who shows you _go in 告訴你朝那個(gè)方向走的人 _ I received his letter，I went to see him. 我一收到他的信就去看他了。,under,directly,which direction to,Directly,The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “Maybe，” he said quietly. (2012遼寧卷，閱讀A) 男孩猶豫了一下，絞扭著手指安靜地說(shuō)：“好像是的”。,hesitate v猶豫，遲疑,A 核心單詞巧布點(diǎn)，基石奠,hesitate about/at/over doing sth_ hesitate _遲疑做某事 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不猶豫做某事 without hesitation毫不猶豫地 If you enquire any further information，please do not _us. 如果你需要咨詢?nèi)魏芜M(jìn)一步的信息，請(qǐng)及時(shí)與我們聯(lián)系。 Once I decide what I want，I go after it _ _ 我一旦決定要什么，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地去追求它。,做猶豫不決,to do sth,hesitate to contact,without any,hesitation,aAfter an immediate hesitation，I gave my seat up to her and she was grateful for what I did. (天津卷) bI hesitated for a moment，and then offered my seat to her. (天津卷) cI thought about it for a moment，and then nodded my head，admitting that I had. (湖南卷),滿分作文之佳句,They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. (2011陜西卷，閱讀B) 他們很快相愛(ài)并于1926年結(jié)婚。,marry vt.&vi. 娶，嫁，結(jié)婚,(1)marry sb_sb 讓某人娶/嫁給某人 be married (to sb)(和某人)結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài)) get married (to sb)(與某人)結(jié)婚(表動(dòng)作) (2)marriage n婚姻；結(jié)合 _ marriage 通過(guò)(借助于)婚姻 (3)married adj. 已婚的，結(jié)婚的；夫婦(間)的,to,by,Its said that they _for twenty years. 據(jù)說(shuō)他們已結(jié)婚20年了。 _young, his uncle went abroad without further information. 他的叔叔，結(jié)婚很早，出國(guó)后音訊全無(wú)。 小貼士,(1)marry一般不與介詞with連用。若問(wèn)某人是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象，可用be/get married的形式。 (2)be married表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；get married表動(dòng)作，不能與時(shí)間段連用。,have been married,Marrying,The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters. (2011湖南卷) 這種食物尤其吸引那些關(guān)注健康的食客。,appeal n吸引力，魅力，上訴v.呼吁，懇請(qǐng)，求助；吸引；喚起,(1)appeal _ sb對(duì)某人有吸引力 appeal _ sth呼吁某事；請(qǐng)求給予 appeal to sb for sth/to do sth請(qǐng)求某人某事/為某事向某人提出呼吁/懇求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb_,to,for,向某人發(fā)出呼吁,巧學(xué)助記,The police have _the public for information about the crime. 警察呼吁公眾提供與這宗罪案有關(guān)的信息。 The boy who sits there is smiling all the time to _ _ the beautiful girl.坐在那兒的男孩一直微笑著想引起那個(gè)漂亮女孩的注意。,appealed to,make an,appeal to,The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. (上海卷閱讀D) 我們年輕作家擁有的重要品質(zhì)不是某些神奇的天賦。,possess v擁有；持有(東西、資產(chǎn))；控制,in possession of,占有,She was _stolen goods. Stolen goods were _her. 她藏有贓物。,in possession of,in the possession of,All thats important is that youre doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江卷) 最重要的是你正盡力并朝著正確的方向前進(jìn)。,direction n方向；指導(dǎo)(pl.)指南，說(shuō)明書,someone who shows you _go in 告訴你朝那個(gè)方向走的人 _ I received his letter，I went to see him. 我一收到他的信就去看他了。,under,directly,which direction to,Directly,【短語(yǔ)】 1. play an important part in 在中起重要作用，對(duì)有 重要影響 2. put down 放下 3. hold out 伸出 4. come up to 朝走過(guò)來(lái) 5. turn away 走開(kāi) 6. sweep over 向擴(kuò)展,7. keep ones eyes on 注視，盯著看 8. fix on 注視，凝視 9. cast about 尋找，搜索，想辦法 10. (be) laden with (空氣中)充溢著(某種味道)的 11. look around for 四處尋找 12. put a spell on 用咒符鎮(zhèn)住 13. (be) associated with 與有聯(lián)系，與聯(lián)系在 一起,14. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力，引起某人 的興趣 15. (be) restricted to 限于 16. ahead of 在前面 17. look back over ones shoulder 回頭看 18. catch a glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn) 19. set out 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身,. 單詞拼寫 1. Drivers should be punished（懲罰） severely for drunken driving. 2. When I turned round again, the boy had vanished（消失）. 3. Its said that Mary is going to marry （嫁給）John. 4. He decided to give away everything he possessed（擁有）to the people in trouble. 5. Dont hesitate (猶豫) to tell us if you have a problem.,6. When in doubt（懷疑）, you can always ask me at any time. 7. I cant tell you the definite（確切的） time when I will come. 8. People often say that word is like an invisible（看不見(jiàn)的）dagger. 9. As a diplomat, he knows how to behave（表現(xiàn)） himself in public. 10. In which direction（方向） are you going, north or south?,. 用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空 hold out , turn away, appeal to, play an important part in, come up, be associated with, keep ones eyes on, fix on 1. Besides dieting, exercising plays an important part in losing weight. 2. Have you fixed on where to go yet? 3. Hundreds of fans were turned away from the concert hall.,4. She kept her eyes on the photo of her I had just taken. 5. This new product of ours will appeal to your market. 6. Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer. 7. Peter held out his hand and handed me a parcel. 8. While I was waiting for her, a beggar came up to me and asked for money.,Module2 Fantasy Literature Grammar -V-ing作狀語(yǔ)的用法,V-ing短語(yǔ)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間，原因，結(jié)果，條件，方式或伴隨動(dòng)作等。,Hearing the news, he couldnt help laughing.,1.時(shí)間相,Turning around, she saw a police car behind her.,Looking out of the window, I saw some children playing football.,1)He turned around and saw a police car behind her .,2)When he looked out of the window, I saw some children playing football.,3)As soon as he heard the news, he couldnt help laughing.,相當(dāng)于as soon as ,when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him.,2.原因,1)Because he was poor, he couldnt go to school.,Being poor, he couldnt go to school.,2)Because he saw nobody at home, he left them a note.,Seeing nobody at home, he left them a note.,3)As I didnt know his telephone number, I couldnt get in touch with him.,作原因狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于由because/as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,3.結(jié)果,The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. Her husband died, leaving her four children. They fired, killing many people in the street.,作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。,4.條件,Using your head, youll find a good way. Working hard, youll surely succeed.,作條件狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于由 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,5.方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ),He came running. She stood waiting for a bus. He sat there reading a book. The students ran out of the classroom, talking and laughing.,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)(方式狀語(yǔ)),表示同謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,相當(dāng)于由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作。,Having finished his homework, he rushed out to play basketball. Finishing his homework, he rushed out to play,注意,1. 當(dāng)v-ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，應(yīng)使用完成式：having done,2. 當(dāng)v-ing形式與句子的主語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)式：being done,Being helped by the teacher, she will learn English well. Helping by the teacher, she will learn English well.,3. 當(dāng)v-ing形式被動(dòng)式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，被動(dòng)式應(yīng)使用完成式：having been done Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,4. v-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與主句的主語(yǔ)是一致的。,Rushing into the dining-room, supper was waiting for me. Rushing into the dining-room, I found supper was waiting for me. While visiting a strange city, a guide-book is very helpful. While visiting a strange city, you may find a guide-book very helpful.,5. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： Spring coming on, the trees turned green. Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home. Time permitting, well visit the Great Wall. He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.,6. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)： Judging from his appearance, he must be very rich. Generally speaking, his answer is right. Considering ever