InstrumentalMotivation(工具型學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)).pptx

Instrumental Motivation(工具型學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)）,Instrumental motivation refers to learners who treat the acquisition of a second language only as a means to achieve certain aims. The individual himself does not have the interest or the environment to use his mother tongue for the interaction with others.,工具型動(dòng)機(jī)是第二語言習(xí)得者對(duì)外語本身并無興趣或沒有與講母語的人進(jìn)行交際的條件, 學(xué)習(xí)外語只是作為達(dá)到其他目的的手段或工具, 在閉塞的條件下, 工具性動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)顯示出較大的作用。因?yàn)? 在此環(huán)境下, 它是人們學(xué)習(xí)外語的唯一動(dòng)力。,Example:,Getting a better job Passing an examination Meeting the requirements for school or university graduation,Being more successful in business dealings with native speakers Reading technical material Achieving higher social status 結(jié)合我國的實(shí)際情況，由于受外語教學(xué)環(huán)境中西語言和文化的差異學(xué)習(xí)方法等因素的影響，絕大多數(shù)外語學(xué)習(xí)者持工具型動(dòng)機(jī)。,Integrative motivation(融入型，原發(fā)型動(dòng)機(jī)）,Learning the L2 in order to take part in culture of its people. When learners want to learn a language to become part of a speech community (integrate一體化 n.). 學(xué)習(xí)者想?yún)⑴c到某種文化中?；虍?dāng)學(xué)習(xí)者想融入某種語言社區(qū)，與其一體化 。,People who immigrate to new countries are some examples of people who may want to identify with the community around them. An important aspect of this form of language learning is using language for social interaction. This form of motivation is thought to produce success in language learners. This is often compared to instrumental motivation.,Peirces social theory of L2 acquisition,L2 acquisition =struggle +investment =engage with native speakers+prepare well to challenge Successful learner = reflect critically + construct and assert social identities,The result shows that instrumental motivation plays a far more important role in college students oral English learning than integrative motivation does. 研究結(jié)果顯示：工具型動(dòng)機(jī)在學(xué)生英語口語學(xué)習(xí)中所起的作用遠(yuǎn)比融入型動(dòng)機(jī)大,Among these Gardners motivation theory emphasizes the influence of integrative motivation on language learning an