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Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteSection Grammar賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句.單句語(yǔ)法填空1He has made it clear that he wont forgive me even if I apologize to him.2The public dont know what the President will do to improve the air quality.3This math exercise is so difficult that I really dont know whether I can work it out.4The most exciting moment in my life was when I was awarded the prize.5My parents are very kind to me and always let me do whatever/what I think I should do.6The trouble is that I am anxious to telephone Mr Smith but I have lost his number.7What makes the school famous is that more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.8What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.9From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.10They are worrying about whether they can get there on time.11The reason why he left the company was that he had been offered a betterpaid job.12Mary wrote an article on why a balanced diet is important for people to keep healthy.閱讀理解The number of people in the US without a home is down from one year ago. The total is nearly 550,000, about 3% lower than last year. The number comes from the Department of Housing and Urban Development. The information comes after a report from the United Nations that homelessness is “spreading” worldwide. The report asked governments around the world to terminate homelessness by 2030 so that no one would have to live on the streets.The UN last did a study on the worlds homeless population 11 years ago. At that time, it estimated (估計(jì)) the total at 100 million. But the UN said the number is likely much higher today. It estimates that 100 million children alone are now without a home.Recently, in the city of Mosul, Iraq, the US Department of Housing and Urban Development measured (統(tǒng)計(jì)) homelessness on a single night. In January, thousands of volunteers spread out across the country. They counted a total of 549,922 homeless people. That is down 14% from six years ago. Still, the government reported increased homelessness in the cities of Los Angeles, Dallas, Seattle and Washington, DC. Officials thought higher housing prices are responsible for the increase.Leilani Farha, the top UN official on housing, said homelessness is an issue of lifeanddeath importance. “The death rate (死亡率) among homeless people is two to ten times higher than that among the people who are not homeless,” she said.In the Kenyan capital of Nairobi, 250,000 people do not have a place to stay. Many of them are children, and live on the streets. In India, the homeless population is estimated at 78 million. Eleven million of that number are street children. Indonesias homeless population is 3 million, including 28,000 in the capital, Jakarta. In Nigeria, the homeless population is estimated at 24 million. 【文章大意】本文是新聞報(bào)道,話題是社會(huì)生活類。報(bào)告顯示:全世界無(wú)家可歸的總?cè)藬?shù)增加了不少。1Which of the following can replace the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 1?AshowBreplaceCend Dprotect解析:C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后面的so that no one would have to live on the streets可知,聯(lián)合國(guó)號(hào)召各國(guó)政府在2030年之前“結(jié)束”無(wú)家可歸這一問(wèn)題。2What did UN find about homelessness around the world?AIt is more serious than 11 years ago.BThose who are homeless are mainly elders.CThe US should provide money to solve the problem.DNigeria has the highest number of homeless people.解析:A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的At that time, it estimated the total at 100 million. But the UN said the number is likely much higher today可知,聯(lián)合國(guó)調(diào)查表明當(dāng)今全球無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)可能比十一年前更多,即這一問(wèn)題比過(guò)去更嚴(yán)重了。3What do Leilani Farhas words in Paragraph 4 suggest?AHomelessness hasnt drawn enough attention.BThe number of homeless people increases fast.CHomeless people are usually those who are sick.DThe problem of homelessness must be solved quickly.解析:D推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知,Leilani Farha認(rèn)為無(wú)家可歸是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問(wèn)題,接著她進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明:無(wú)家可歸的人的死亡率是那些有生活居所的人的死亡率的二至十倍之高。Leilani Farha意在說(shuō)明無(wú)家可歸是一個(gè)亟須解決的問(wèn)題。4What may be UNs attitude to homelessness?AImpatient. BRelaxed.CSurprised. DWorried.解析:D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀文章可知,聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告表明全世界無(wú)家可歸的人數(shù)上升了不少,再結(jié)合聯(lián)合國(guó)建議各國(guó)政府盡快解決這一問(wèn)題和文中的聯(lián)合國(guó)官員對(duì)待這一問(wèn)題的態(tài)度可以推知,無(wú)家可歸的問(wèn)題令人擔(dān)憂。.完形填空A friend of mine watched me visit a website where people practice small acts of kindness. He asked, “What is that place you _1_ visit?” Then I made a quick _2_ for him. Then he said, “So, all of you people are boasting (吹噓) about good deeds (行為)?”I remained in _3_. Then, a few minutes later I said, “No. We share positive thoughts and _4_ people to change for good. Its an inspiration _5_ you can learn from those good deeds and start to change the world by _6_ kindness.”Then he replied, “But that doesnt _7_ too much. There are many bad things on this planet and you guys are few against an army of negativity. _8_, you dont change anything by _9_ posting beautiful images and words. If you want to change the world, donate (捐贈(zèng)) something.”Then he was _10_. I replied, “Which _11_ do you choose? You can be part of that negativity army or you can _12_ us. Its all about _13_. By posting images and words, youre changing your inner spirit and telling yourself every day that your world is _14_. Its your daily food for spirit. With these pictures and words, many people find a light on their _15_ days. For your information, Ive donated many times but I dont _16_ anyone because its a little secret of happiness. _17_ you said nobody gave you a gift on Christmas Eve, but found one on your desk the next day? It was a gift from me. So, you tell me whether it _18_ your world or not?”He was silent. Then he said, “Im _19_.”I told him, “Dont be. You can change your world if you want. No matter what. No matter the opposite army. Just _20_ and spread.”【文章大意】 本文是記敘文,話題是日常生活類。作者經(jīng)常瀏覽一個(gè)人們分享自己的善行的網(wǎng)站。但作者的朋友認(rèn)為人們是在吹噓自己。通過(guò)交流,作者說(shuō)服了朋友要實(shí)踐善行,改變自己并影響別人。1A.even BstillCsometimes Dalways解析:D根據(jù)下文可知人們?cè)谶@個(gè)網(wǎng)站上分享自己做的善事。由此可以推知,作者的朋友問(wèn)他他經(jīng)常瀏覽的這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是干什么的。2A.lesson BdecisionCintroduction Dplan解析:C根據(jù)上文朋友的問(wèn)話可知,他不清楚作者看的是什么網(wǎng)站,所以作者就簡(jiǎn)短地給他做了介紹。3A.trouble BpublicCsilence Danger解析:C根據(jù)下一句中的a few minutes later可以推知,作者一時(shí)陷入了沉默。4A.invite BallowCget Dorder解析:A作者告訴朋友:他們分享積極的想法,并邀請(qǐng)人們行善。5A.while BbecauseCbut Dor解析:B空格前提到這是一個(gè)激勵(lì)人的網(wǎng)站,因?yàn)槿藗兛梢詫W(xué)習(xí)這些善行,并通過(guò)傳播善行改變世界。6A.appreciating BspreadingCrepaying Dreceiving解析:B參考上題解析。7A.work BshowCcare Dtalk解析:A根據(jù)下文中的dont change anything可知,朋友認(rèn)為作者他們的行為起不了什么作用。8A.However BAgainCTherefore DBesides解析:D上一句中說(shuō)到:朋友認(rèn)為世上的壞事太多了。本句進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)到:除此之外,作者他們只是簡(jiǎn)單地在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布一些美好的圖片和文字,這改變不了什么。 9.A.secretly BfrequentlyCsimply Dgradually解析:C參考上題解析。10A.teaching BpracticingCwarning Dlaughing解析:D根據(jù)上文朋友說(shuō)的話可以推知,他在嘲笑作者的做法。11A.team BclassCside Dtrip解析:C面對(duì)朋友的質(zhì)疑,作者開(kāi)始闡述他的觀點(diǎn)。作者問(wèn)朋友:當(dāng)與消極的東西作斗爭(zhēng)時(shí),你會(huì)站到哪一個(gè)立場(chǎng)上呢?你可以成為消極大軍的一員,也可以加入到我們中來(lái)。怎么做取決于你自己。12A.join BhelpCpraise Dvisit解析:A參考上題解析。13A.them ByouCeverybody Dnothing解析:B參考第11題解析。14A.open BbeautifulCcolorful Dlarge解析:B根據(jù)本空前的changing.spirit可知,你的內(nèi)心世界改變了,你看待周圍世界時(shí)就會(huì)覺(jué)得它很美。15A.sad BbrightCspecial Dhot解析:A根據(jù)空格前的find a light可知,看到那些圖片和話語(yǔ),許多心情沮喪的人才能在低谷時(shí)看到希望之光。16A.miss BtellCsee Dnotice解析:B根據(jù)下文中的secret可知,作者奉獻(xiàn)過(guò)很多次,只是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)別人,因?yàn)槟鞘撬腋5拿孛堋?7A.Discover BPromiseCExplain DRemember解析:D下文是作者所列舉的事例。作者問(wèn)朋友:你是否還記得有一次圣誕節(jié)前夜你說(shuō)沒(méi)有人送你禮物,但是第二天卻在桌子上收到了一份禮物?那就是我送的。聽(tīng)到這個(gè),你的內(nèi)心世界是否發(fā)生了變化呢?18A.created BsearchedCchanged Dentered解析:C參考上題解析。上文中的change有提示。19A.sorry BpainfulCserious Dimpatient解析:A結(jié)合上文朋友的觀點(diǎn)和作者告訴他送禮物的事后,這位朋友對(duì)自己的言行表示歉意。20A.read BwatchCapologize Dstart解析:D結(jié)合上文中的if you want和本空后的spread可以推知,作者勸朋友:只要你想做,你就能改變自己的世界。所以,從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始去傳播善行吧!.語(yǔ)法填空Once, a gentleman found a parrot in the woods. The parrot _1_ (lie) on the ground, flapping (拍動(dòng)) its wings. The gentleman walked to it. When he got close and looked at it, he found the parrot had got injured. The gentleman was so kindhearted that he took it home.The parrot _2_ (take) good care of at the gentlemans home. Some days later, the parrot recovered and could fly around again. But the parrot didnt go. Instead, it lived with the gentleman and learned such nice _3_ (word) as “please” and “thank you”About two years later, when the parrot was flying around the house, a kid _4_ (pass) by caught it and took it home. The gentleman searched _5_ it everywhere after noticing it was gone but failed to find it, _6_ made the gentleman very sad.About half a year later, one day when the gentleman was walking in a neighborhood nearby, he hear

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