2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練（二十八）（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

高考提能練(二十八) Module 4Carnival.閱讀理解A2019陜西省部分學(xué)校第一學(xué)期摸底檢測The following travel tips can help you get through an airport in the US. with minimal trouble.Plan AheadMinimize your wait by scheduling your departure to avoid rush hours such as weekend mornings. Some airports have more than one access point for security; do a quick Internet search or ask an airline official for the fastest line. If you often travel outside the country, the $ 50 fee for a fiveyear NEXUS card could save you as much as 90 minutes in a busy customs queue.Pack SmartlyAvoid an unwanted search or having to throw away your beloved face cream by packing properly. Bottles or containers of liquids (100millilitre format max) belong in a clear resealable bag (no more than one litre), and only one per person. The exceptions are baby food and milk.Suffer the SearchSince 2010, Canadian airports have used fullbody scanners that show whats under clothing. If youre selected for such a scan, you can choose a manual pat down instead. Someone of your gender (性別) will do the search, and you can request a private room with a witness.Share Your GadgetsIf officials at the airport ask for your phone or computer password, do you have to give it to them? Its a hotbutton legal question, but the short answer, for now, is yes. You could be criminally charged for refusing.Say Just EnoughUnlike the police, who need “reasonable grounds”， customs officials can ask you anything. To cooperate, aim for clear, direct and polite answers.體裁：說明文題材：社會生活主題：乘飛機(jī)建議【解題導(dǎo)語】本文就如何盡可能順利地到達(dá)美國機(jī)場乘飛機(jī)給出了一些建議?！倦y句分析】Since 2010，Canadian airports have used fullbody scanners that show whats under clothing.分析：這是一個復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，指代前面的fullbody scanners；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作show的賓語。譯文：自2010年以來，加拿大機(jī)場已經(jīng)使用全身掃描儀來顯示衣服里面的東西。1How can you reduce your waiting time while getting through an airport?ABy asking your friends to help you.BBy finding the fastest line.CBy avoiding planning your departure.DBy giving 50 dollars to an airline official.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Plan Ahead部分中的第一句和第二句“Minimize your wait by scheduling your departure to avoid rush hours such as weekend mornings.Some airports have more than one access point for security；do a quick Internet search or ask an airline official for the fastest line”可知，找一個最快的去機(jī)場的路線可以減少到達(dá)機(jī)場等待的時間。2Which part should you read if you want to know rules concerning water?APack Smartly. BSuffer the Search.CShare Your Gadgets. DSay Just Enough.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Pack Smartly部分中的第二句“Bottles or containers of liquids (100millilitre format max) belong in a clear resealable bag (no more than one litre)，and only one per person.The exceptions are baby food and milk”可知，如果想知道關(guān)于攜帶水的規(guī)則，應(yīng)該讀Pack Smartly這一部分。3What should you do if officials at the airport ask for your phone password?ARefuse them immediately.BFind a witness first.CShow it to them.DCharge them in a court of law.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Share Your Gadgets部分中的“If officials at the airport ask for your phone or computer password. but the short answer，for now，is yes.You could be criminally charged for refusing”可知，當(dāng)機(jī)場的工作人員要你的手機(jī)密碼時，你應(yīng)告訴他們。故選C項。B2019武漢市畢業(yè)生訓(xùn)練It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18 months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings (兄弟姐妹), being urged that, “You should be setting a better example.” Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles: the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, who seemed certain to be spoiled. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon (善變的人) skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life outside, not defined (給下定義) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful firstborn, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.體裁：記敘文題材：家庭關(guān)系主題：家庭責(zé)任【解題導(dǎo)語】作者在弟弟妹妹出生之前享受著父母親全部的關(guān)心和愛，但隨著弟弟妹妹的出生，作者必須承擔(dān)照顧他們的責(zé)任。成年后，作者還要承擔(dān)照顧父母親的責(zé)任，作者覺得那是一件正確的事情，但其弟弟妹妹卻沒有這種責(zé)任感?！倦y句分析】Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹)，being urged that，“You should be setting a better example.”分析：本句是一個完全倒裝句。副詞Then放在句首，整個句子要全部倒裝。譯文：隨后幾年的照顧兄弟姐妹的請求來臨了，這就驅(qū)策你應(yīng)該做一個更好的榜樣。4How does the writer comment on the four children in the second paragraph?AAngrily and bitterly. BAngrily and proudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“the second one who later skipped school to meet boys；the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong；and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth，who seemed certain to be spoiled”可推知，作者在第二段中對四個孩子的評論是充滿苦澀和幽默的。5How did the writer develop his social skills?AThrough hard work.BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request.DIn practice for effectiveness.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Then came years of requests to look after the siblings (兄弟姐妹)，being urged that，You should be setting a better example.”和“So that left me.being what was needed”可推知，作者是在父母親的要求下發(fā)展自己的交際能力的。6What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?ATo care for our parents. BTo help the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwide.答案與解析：A考查代詞指代。根據(jù)上文中的“to take the lead in caring for our parents”和畫線詞所在句后的“to be there for our parents”可知，此處it指照顧父母。7What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer is satisfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about the siblings.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sadly，that feeling isnt shared by the second，third or fourth”可推知，作者對弟弟妹妹感到遺憾。.完形填空2019武漢調(diào)研Justin knew there was only one way out of his neighborhood basketball. So he _1_ hard, running with the ball like the _2_ dogs were chasing (追逐) him. He could defeat any of the guys at the _3_， and he saw his way out and he ran for it.One day when Justin was playing basketball, he _4_ his right knee badly. The doctor said he might never play _5_. Justin was extremely sad. Every day Justin just _6_ in bed, watching TV and eating potato chips. When he _7_ like a balloon, his sister came home from the university on holiday, bringing exciting _8_ of a faraway land called college.Justin was _9_ by the dorm stories and campus (校園) _10_ that she told, but he could _11_ believe any of them. It was as if she were telling him about some _12_ land high above the clouds.Justin was a pretty _13_ guy，but his sister had a way of _14_ him to do things that nobody else could. So while she was home during the _15_， they studied together, and they talked, and they worked, and Justin felt _16_ than he ever had before.After spending those _17_ with his sister，Justin realized that he didnt want to feel bad for himself any more, and he didnt want to quit. Basketball _18_ be his thing, but now there was only _19_. Using the study skills Justin had acquired from his sister, he scored _20_ in every exam. The university that he applied to accepted him.體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事主題：改變自己【解題導(dǎo)語】Justin在姐姐的鼓勵和帶動下，通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，改變了自己，考上了自己想去的大學(xué)。1A.hit BstudiedCpractised Dbreathed答案與解析：CJustin認(rèn)為籃球是他走出去的唯一辦法，所以他努力練習(xí)打籃球。hit“打擊”；practise“練習(xí)”；breathe“呼吸”。2A.pet Bguide Ccute Dwild答案與解析：D他努力練習(xí)打籃球，帶著球跑，就像是野狗在追趕他一樣。wild“野生的”符合語境。3A.top Bcourt Cback Dbeginning答案與解析：B在球場上，他能夠打敗所有的人。top“頂部”；court“球場”；beginning“開始”。4A.injured Bhugged Cbent Draised答案與解析：A根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，一天，當(dāng)Justin練習(xí)打籃球的時候，他的右腿膝蓋嚴(yán)重受傷。injure“使受傷”；hug“擁抱”；bend“壓彎”；raise“抬起”。5A.alone Bagain Caround Dwell答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指醫(yī)生說他可能再也不能打籃球了。alone“獨(dú)自”；again“再一次”；around“在周圍”。6A.played Blay Cjumped Dtrained答案與解析：BJustin每天躺在床上，看電視、吃薯片。play“玩”；lie“躺”；jump“跳”；train“訓(xùn)練”。7A.stayed up Blooked up Cgrew up Dblew up答案與解析：D當(dāng)他胖成氣球一樣的時候，他姐姐從大學(xué)里放假回家了。stay up“熬夜”；look up“向上看，改善”；grow up“長大”；blow up“給(某物)充氣”，此處是其引申含義。8A.tales Bchallenges Cdiscoveries Dpossibilities答案與解析：A姐姐給他帶來了遙遠(yuǎn)的大學(xué)里那些令人興奮的故事，下文中的dorm stories是其信息提示。tale“故事”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；possibility“可能性”。9A.amazed Bsatisfied Cannoyed Dscared答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“but he could _11_ believe any of them”可知，Justin對于姐姐給他講的那些大學(xué)宿舍里的故事以及校園里瘋狂的事情感到很驚訝。amazed“大為驚奇”；satisfied“滿足的”；annoyed“惱怒”；scared“害怕，恐懼”。10A.stress Bcanteens Ccraziness Dnetworks答案與解析：C參見上題解析。stress“壓力”；canteen“食堂”；craziness“瘋狂”；network“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。11A.firmly Bhonestly Creally Dhardly答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“It was as if. high above the clouds”可知，此處指他幾乎不相信任何一個故事。firmly“堅定地”；honestly“誠實地”；really“真正地”；hardly“幾乎不”。12A.foreign Brich Cfantasy Dfreedom答案與解析：C好像她在給他講述云層之上的夢幻大陸的事情。foreign“外國的”；rich“富裕的”；fantasy“幻想，想象”；freedom“自由”。13A.lazy Bstubborn Cregular Dwise答案與解析：B根據(jù)空后的“but his sister.that nobody else could”可知，Justin是一個很固執(zhí)的人。lazy“懶惰的”；stubborn“固執(zhí)的”；regular“定時的，經(jīng)常的”；wise“明智的”。14A.getting Bpromising Cpermitting Dwarning答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)指Justin的姐姐有辦法讓他做別人讓他做不了的事情。get sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，符合語境。15A.duty Btrial Cbreak Dstrike答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“his sister came home from the university on holiday”可知，此處指她在回家休息期間。duty“義務(wù)，職責(zé)”；trial “試驗，審判”；break“休息”；strike“罷工”。16A.weaker Bhealthier Cworse Dbetter答案與解析：D他們一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起探討，一起勞動，Justin感到從來沒有這么好過。17A.years Bhours Cdecades Dweeks答案與解析：D根據(jù)常識并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指Justin與姐姐度過了數(shù)周(weeks)的假期。18A.used to Bought to Chad to Dgot to答案與解析：A以前籃球就是他的一切。used to“過去常?！保籵ught to“應(yīng)該”；have to“不得不”；get to“有機(jī)會做”。19A.vacation Bvictory Cschool Dstrength答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)指Justin現(xiàn)在心里只有上學(xué)了。school“上學(xué)”，符合語境。vacation“假期”；victory“勝利”；strength“力量”。20A.much Bhigh Clittle Dlow答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境及文章最后一句可知，此處應(yīng)指Justin在每門考試中都得分很高。.語法填空2019重慶調(diào)研Now, Id like to share what I _1_ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of _2_ most unusual national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the island and buses take _3_ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain forest _4_ (create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.The park offers visitors a sight of nature at _5_ majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. At the top of Haleakala, _6_ (look) down inside what is the most active part of the volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔巖) stone ever since. Hundreds of years _7_ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems _8_