2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練（十四）（含解析）外研版必修3.docx

高考提能練(十四) Module 2Developing and Developed Countries.閱讀理解A2019銀川質(zhì)檢 Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit. After too many hours, Naasih and I arrived in the slum (貧民窟) just as the sun was breaking across the smoggy Delhi sky. It seemed as if the small houses extended for miles, an ocean of tin roofs and laundry lines.Finally, Naasih stopped and turned to me. “Give me your bag，” he said. I handed it to him. I had promised to follow his directions, and in return, I was hoping to find whatever I thought was missing from my life. “I will meet you back here at sunset，” Naasih said and walked away.I began to walk through the streets. No one paid too much attention to the tall, hairless man walking among them. My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door.A young, skinny man, no older than 25, came to answer it. As I soon found out, the man is named Sankar and he was a Lakers fan. I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Instead, he had found work in the back of a restaurant.After lunch, Sankar took me to play basketball with a group of children in a trashfilled field down the road. The sun was beginning to fall as the laughter of the basket games echoed (發(fā)出回聲) through the slum. I was so caught up in my day with Sankar. I had started the morning in fear and exhaustion, but I was ending the day connected to something much larger.After the game, Sankar and I walked to Rata Road. There stood Naasih. He said, “Youre_shining,_Leon.” I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own.體裁：記敘文題材：日常生活主題：旅游經(jīng)歷【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者的一次旅行?！倦y句分析】I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city.分析：本句包含that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a recently graduated university student，并在從句中作主語。譯文：我還了解到，他是一名剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生，為了追逐在大城市取得成功的夢想，他離開了自己的家。1Why did the author come to Sankars home?ATo play a game with him.BTo respond to Naasihs request.CTo relieve his hunger and thirst.DTo learn how disadvantaged people live.答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“My throat was dry, my stomach turning over with hunger. And then I saw a small house and I knocked softly on the door”可推知，作者來到Sankar家的原因是為了緩解他的饑渴。2What can we learn about Sankar?AHe didnt live as he dreamed.BHe found a good job in the city.CHe studied cooking in university.DHe had a great talent for basketball.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“I also learned that he was a recently graduated university student who had left his family to go after a dream of success in the big city. Instead, he had found work in the back of a restaurant”可推知，Sankar并沒有像他夢想的那樣生活。3What does Naasih mean by saying “Youre shining, Leon” in the last paragraph?ALeon is an inspiration to him.BLeon has changed his state of mind.CLeon is popular among the children.DLeon is good at connecting with others.答案與解析：B考查句意理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I had been knocked entirely out of my comfort zone, and I felt that wild burst of life that had been missing from my own”可知，作者被完全地從舒適區(qū)中撞了出來，感受到了自己的生活中缺失的那種激情。由此可推知Leon改變了他的心態(tài)。另外，第一段中的“on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit”也是提示。4What is the best title of the passage?AA Chance to Make AcquaintancesBThe Power of Sports GamesCThe Pleasure from Indian SlumsDA Voyage of Finding the Self答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第一段第一句“Recently I accepted a challenge to join Naasih, a motivational speaker, on a voyage through India designed to refresh my spirit”可知，這篇文章的主旨是尋找自我的一次旅行。B2019成都第一次診斷IHOUSE 20172018 DINING SERVICES NOTICEInternational House (IHouse) serves meals that international students can choose from. On holidays only one meal is served. Meals do not carry over from term to term. You have the option of purchasing extra meals through Dining Services. Included in the IHouse Room & Board package is a resident meal plan. The meals per period will be as indicated：MealsHoursDaysBreakfast7：15 am 9：30 amMonday FridayLunch11：30 am 1：30 pmMonday FridayDinner6：00 pm 8：00 pmMonday SundayBrunch9：30 am 1：00 pmSaturdays & SundaysMeal Cards Dining Services operate on a computerized system. Your student ID or IHouse Access Card will serve as your meal card and get coded in the computer system. NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH. If your card is damaged, you are responsible for replacing your card and then contact Dining Services to have it coded again before entering the dining area.Removal of Food or Supplies Removing food or supplies from the Dining Facility, without permission, may result in additional charges to your Room & Board to pay the costs or any related expenses.Special Diets Dining Services provide a variety of meal options, including religious selections. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability. You may arrange a meeting with our dining staff to discuss any special diet concerns or food allergies by emailing .Physical Disabilities The International House Dining Facility is accessible to all disabled residents. However, the residents must be accompanied by their personal nurses for meal assistance. They will receive a meal free of charge at the time assistance is given.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：社會生活主題：Ihouse餐飲服務(wù)【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了IHouse的餐飲服務(wù)、供餐時間等，重點介紹了就餐卡的使用規(guī)定以及為殘疾人提供的便利等?！倦y句分析】If your card is damaged, you are responsible for replacing your card and then contact Dining Services to have it coded again before entering the dining area.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中“If your card is damaged”為If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句中使用了have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)“have it coded”。譯文：如果你的卡損壞了，你有責(zé)任更換你的卡，然后聯(lián)系餐飲服務(wù)部門，在你進入用餐區(qū)之前把它重新編碼。5How many meals are usually served every week?A17. B18.C19. D20.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和觀察與比較的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的表格信息可知，從周一到周五，供應(yīng)的有五頓早餐和五頓午餐；從周一到周日，一共供應(yīng)七頓晚餐；周六和周日都供應(yīng)早午餐，每周一共供應(yīng)十九頓飯菜，故C項正確。6What can you do if your meal card doesnt work properly?APay in cash. BGet food free.CHave it repaired. DGet it coded.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和分析能力。根據(jù)第二段第三句“NO MEALS SHALL BE PROVIDED WITHOUT PRESENTATION OF A VALID MEAL CARD OR CASH”可知，如無法提供有效的餐卡或現(xiàn)金，將無法用餐。據(jù)此可知，餐卡失效時使用現(xiàn)金支付也可以正常用餐，故A項正確。7What can we learn from the passage?AThe services there meet different needs.BThe food in services is delicious and safe.CRemoving food will result in great charges.DThe dining staff are professional and polite.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段，尤其是該段中的“Dining Services provide a variety of meal options, including religious selections. Although not guaranteed, special diets can usually be accommodated within our ability”可知，該餐廳提供多種食物以供選擇，包括符合宗教信仰的食物，餐廳供應(yīng)的食物通常能滿足不同飲食習(xí)慣的人。據(jù)此可以判斷，該餐廳的服務(wù)能滿足各種不同的需要，故A項正確。.完形填空2019日照檢測One small mistake changed Sonias life. Now she is _1_ and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.One day, Sonia walked _2_ a little boy, who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蠟筆), but he couldnt _3_ them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonias hand. _4_ she didnt realize he was in _5_ of help at all. Sonia ignored him and _6_ on her way home.After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia that God had given you a(n) _7_ to help a boy, but you _8_ it. Theres a possibility that God was _9_ you; maybe today would have become your big day of your life. Hearing Gurs words, Sonia _10_ back to the shop to find the boy but time never _11_ for anyone. Sonia got disappointed and returned home, continuously _12_ at herself. Why didnt it come into her mind what Gur had _13_？ “Chances are everywhere, and all you need to do is _14_ them because they dont always show up，” said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only _15_.On that day Sonia learnt the biggest _16_ in her life. Actually not only Sonia, but many of us ignore the chance of helping in _17_ ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore, _18_ small ones so that you cant miss big ones. Sonia also _19_ to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big _20_ in her life. 體裁：記敘文題材：日常生活主題：及時行善【語篇解讀】本文講述了主人公Sonia在錯失一次幫助他人的機會后，受到哥哥啟發(fā)，從而意識到要不斷練習(xí)抓住小的機會幫助別人來改變自己的生活的故事。這也告訴我們，行善無論大小，有機會就要及時抓住?！竞诵脑~匯】in need of需要(常作表語)ignore忽視，不予理睬run after追求grasp opportunities抓住機會1A.attentive BoptimisticCenthusiastic Dfortunate答案與解析：A根據(jù)空后的“and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way”可知，Sonia現(xiàn)在很專注，盡力不去錯過任何她遇到的機會。attentive“專心的”；optimistic“樂觀的”；enthusiastic“熱情的”；fortunate“幸運的”。 2A.through BbyCover Dup答案與解析：B根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示Sonia從一個小男孩身旁走過。by“經(jīng)過”。 3A.arrange BaffordCoffer Dgain答案與解析：B根據(jù)“who wanted to buy crayons(彩色蠟筆)”及下文可知，小男孩想買彩色蠟筆，但是買不起。arrange“安排”；afford“買得起”；offer“主動提供”；gain“獲得，得到”。 4A.Thus BBesidesCBut DAnd答案與解析：C根據(jù)上下文可知，空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。此處表示小男孩需要幫助，但是Sonia并未意識到，故But符合語境。 5A.favor BhonorCneed Dsearch答案與解析：C參見上題解析。in favor of“支持”；in honor of“為了紀(jì)念”；in need of“需要”；in search of“尋找”。 6A.remained BhurriedChesitated Dcontinued答案與解析：DSonia沒有理睬小男孩，繼續(xù)走自己的路。continue“繼續(xù)”符合語境。remain“仍然是”；hurry“匆忙(做)”；hesitate“猶豫”。 7A.direction BdutyCurge Dopportunity答案與解析：D根據(jù)文意可知，此處指上帝給了你一個機會去幫助小男孩，但是你卻錯過了。direction“方向”；duty“責(zé)任”；urge“強烈的欲望”；opportunity“機會”。 8A.doubted BmissedCpassed Dmistook答案與解析：B參見上題解析。9A.punishing BsavingCtesting Drefusing答案與解析：C上帝可能在(通過這個機會)測試你。test“測驗，考查”符合語境。 10A.stepped BmovedCjumped Drushed答案與解析：DSonia聽到哥哥的話后有所意識，故應(yīng)用“跑回去”來突出她此時急于彌補錯過的機會的心情。step“踩，邁步”；move“移動”；jump“跳躍”；rush“急速移動”。 11A.longs BanswersCallows Dwaits答案與解析：D根據(jù)“to find the boy”及“Sonia got disappointed”可知，Sonia沒有找到小男孩，因此此處表示時間不等(waits)人。下文中的“wait for big opportunities”也是提示。long“渴望”；answer“回答”；allow“允許”。 12A.angry BhardCsurprised Dcrazy答案與解析：A由上文可知，Sonia第一次忽略了小男孩而沒有幫他，再次回去也沒有找到他，所以生自己的氣。be angry at sb.“生某人的氣”。 13A.considered BorderedCrealized Dlearnt答案與解析：C為什么她沒有想到Gur所意識到的事呢？此處指Sonia的自責(zé)和后悔。realize“意識到”。 14A.strike BgrabCenjoy Dfind答案與解析：B機會隨處都有，但你要抓住(grab)機會。strike“打，擊，撞”。 15A.regret BupsetCexperience Dforget答案與解析：A現(xiàn)在Sonia所錯過的是一個她只能后悔的(幫助別人的)機會，故用regret“懊悔”。 16A.problem BchanceCwisdom Dlesson答案與解析：D那天她學(xué)到她生命中最大的一個教訓(xùn)(lesson)。 17A.precious BsmallCeasy Defficient答案與解析：B實際上，不僅Sonia，我們很多人都會忽視從小的方面去幫助別人，因為我們總是追求更大的方面的機會。 18A.add BsupplyCobserve Dpractice答案與解析：D練習(xí)小的機會，這樣你就不會錯過大的機會了。practice“練習(xí)”符合語境。add“增加”；supply“提供”；observe“觀察，慶祝，遵守”。 19A.wanted BwishedCused Daccustomed答案與解析：CSonia過去也常常等待大的機會，但是現(xiàn)在她知道了小的機會也能使她的生活有大的變化。此處表示過去和現(xiàn)在的對比，故選C項。 20A.sense BchangesCfortune Ddeals答案與解析：B參見上題解析。sense“意義”；change“改變”；fortune“機會，運氣”；deal“協(xié)議”。 .語法填空2019惠州市調(diào)研Longjing tea, _1_ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, _2_ (name) after its production region Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the _3_ (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the _4_ (good) among all of the teas in the world”Thanks _5_ the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at _6_ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.While _7_ (pick) the tea, he received the news of his mothers illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _8_ (leave) Hangzhou for Beij