2018年高三英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題3.2Healthyeating測(cè)試練習(xí)含解析.docx

專(zhuān)題3.2 Healthy eating【測(cè)試與練習(xí)】一、完形填空（【百?gòu)?qiáng)?！?016屆北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模）完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Communication with a StrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didnt _the elderly man sitting beside me.Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. _the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question _ the buss Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two- hour _. In fact, it directly _ my personal life.We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I _ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being _ to let anyone I know close to me. I was _ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to _ me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful _ at times. Instead of politely _ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studiedpsychology and that he fully understood my _ for the failure.This elderly man made me _ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly _ plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that neat, but actually complex and filled with _. Most of all, he helped me _ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I _ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.A few days later, he emailed me, saying, I think youre _ for great things no matter what you decide to do. The email was filled with words of _. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes _ but it is going to be okay.1A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe2A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also3A. through B. with C. during D. about4A. introduction B. explanation C. conversation D. competition5A. affected B. controlled C. interrupted D. created6A. searched B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed7A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid8A. puzzled B. bothered C. amazed D. disappointed9A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit10A. choices B. suggestions C. decisions D. efforts11A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding12A. regret B. change C. fear D. desire13A. prepare B. develop C. approve D. question14A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted15A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict16A. identify B. ignore C. seize D. accept17A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced18A. leaving B. heading C. watching D. caring19A. encouragement B. protection C. admiration D. description20A. stable B. normal C. painful D. serious【答案】1B2A3D4C 5A6B7D8C9A10B11D12C13D14B15A16D17C18B19A20C【解析】3D考查介詞辨析。介詞through穿過(guò)；with帶著；during在.期間；about關(guān)于.。老人問(wèn)的問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單，是一個(gè)關(guān)于汽車(chē)WIFI 的問(wèn)題。故D正確。4C考查名詞辨析。名詞introduction介紹；explanation解釋?zhuān)籧onversation對(duì)話(huà)，談話(huà)；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；老人的一個(gè)問(wèn)題變成了我們之間2 個(gè)小時(shí)的談話(huà)。故C正確。5A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞affect 影響，control控制；interrupt 打斷;create創(chuàng)造。這次談話(huà)直接影響了我的個(gè)人生活。故A正確。6B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞search尋找；share分享；demand 為要求，review復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論。在談話(huà)里，我和老人分享了關(guān)于我的很多事情。故B正確。7D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞sorry難受的；curious好奇的；anxious焦慮的；afraid害怕的。在和老人對(duì)話(huà)之前，作者“害怕”讓任何人接近。故D正確。 8C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞puzzled困惑的；bothered困擾的；amazed驚喜的；disappointed失望的；讓作者想不到的是，這個(gè)老人如此想了解自己，所以是amazed“驚喜的”。故C正確。12 C考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞regret后悔 ，遺憾；change改變；fear恐懼；desire欲望；倒數(shù)第二段提到了my fear for the unknown，作者對(duì)未知和失敗是恐懼的。故C正確。13D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞prepare準(zhǔn)備；develop發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)，形成；approve贊成，批準(zhǔn)；question 在這里是動(dòng)詞，意為“懷疑”。老人的話(huà)讓我質(zhì)疑我的人生計(jì)劃。故D正確。14B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞replaced被取代的；organized 意為“安排有序的，組織好的”。discussed被討論的；predicted預(yù)測(cè)的；他讓我意識(shí)到我原以為很有條理的計(jì)劃實(shí)際上也并不是那么的有條理。故B正確。15A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞uncertainty不確定；danger危險(xiǎn)；responsibility責(zé)任；conflict沖突；作者的五年計(jì)劃并不是“簡(jiǎn)潔的”而是復(fù)雜并充滿(mǎn)了不確定性。故A正確。16D考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞identify區(qū)分；ignore忽視；seize抓?。籥ccept接受；根據(jù)后半句not stay away from it，所以是面對(duì)接受這種復(fù)雜性。故D正確。17C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞suffer遭受；患有；increase增加；benefit受益；experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；短語(yǔ)benefit from 從中受益。我從與老人之間的這次交流中受益良多。故C正確。18B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞leave離開(kāi)；head朝.過(guò)去；watch觀察；care關(guān)愛(ài)；無(wú)論你決定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前進(jìn)。故B正確。二、閱讀理解（【百?gòu)?qiáng)?！?016屆北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模）AFrom: jovangagic56memail. comTo: kmalloryLN.orgSubject: Hi!Dear Mr. Mallory,I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English and learning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectations.Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated in the heart of Edinburgh. This is misleading as my accommodation was, in fact, situated a good fifty minutes bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs.In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one of Europes most interesting and historical cities: one evening activity consisted of a walk to a nearby park, another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, on our one trip into the city center our guide readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotlands treasures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told to check things out while your employee went shopping in Princes Street.This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years hard work and saving. Although I do have positive memories of my trip (my English teachers were knowledgeable and inspiring), the accommodation and activity programme were wholly unsatisfactory.I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks.Yours sincerely,Jovan Gagic21Jovan wrote the email to _.A. provide information B. share experiencesC. express dissatisfaction D. raise expectations22According to Jovan, the guide _.A. organized cultural activitiesB. failed to perform dutiesC. had a good knowledge of the cityD. received punishment for bad behavior23What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory?A. To make him feel sorry. B. To cause him worry.C. To bring him disappointment.D. To get him into trouble.【答案】21C22B23A【解析】22B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題定位到文章的第三段Finally, on our one trip into the city center our guide readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before.從下文可知，作者在城市里no map and told to “checking things out”可知，導(dǎo)游不合格，與第二個(gè)選項(xiàng)描述相符。 23A 推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知，作者想向Mallory 要回住宿費(fèi)用，并且全文都在說(shuō)作者在英國(guó)的情況與之前介紹不符，所以是想讓介紹人感到愧疚。 考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀BAlexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. Dad, theres a deer there! Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-oldmother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. I knew I was in trouble, Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. I was kicking it to get its attention, she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sues injured leg. Were going to get you to a hospital, Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deers head and neck, but the blows didnt scare it away. I was losingfaith, she says. A couple more strikes, Alexis, said her father. You can do it.Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help, she says, not to beat up a deer.24What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?A. She was driving home.B. She was resting on the road.C. She was taking exercise.D. She was feeding wild animals.25What did Alexis do to save Sue?A. She pushed the deer away.B. She hit the deer with her feet.C. She drove the car to hit the deer.D. She beat the deer with a hammer.26Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?A. Strong. B. Cruel. C. Energetic. D. Brave.27What is the best title for the passage?A. A Woman Was Seriously InjuredB. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a WomanC. A Girl Rescued Her Father SuccessfullyD. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack【答案】24C25B26D27D【解析】25B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二行“ the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says.”可知答案，符合B 中的“She hit the deer with her feet.”26D 推理判斷題。Alexis 跳出車(chē)去救Sue，用腳去踢兇猛的公鹿，并且在父親被公鹿攻擊時(shí)，用錘子和公鹿搏斗，可以看出Alexis 非常勇敢，所以選擇D. brave?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀CA Good Nights SteepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life.While youre sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good nights sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good nights sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So youd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.Its also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal body clock. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that its time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床墊), is necessary for a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to movearound.The recent research is pretty clear that a good nights sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.28What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. When to start a sound sleep.B. How to get a good nights sleep.C. What to do with sleep problemsD. Why to form a good habit of sleeping.29 According to the author, before going to sleep, youd better _.A. free yourself from tensionB. check your blood sugarC. relieve your pain in the backD. record your biological clock30 What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Not eating food. B. Taking a meal.C. Not sleeping well. D. Having a good sleep.31 Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) C: Conclusion【答案】28B29A30A31C【解析】試題分析：本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了睡眠跟健康生活的密切關(guān)系，以及如何提高睡眠質(zhì)量提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 28B 主旨大意題。通讀文章可知，第一段引出如何獲得更好的睡眠？接下來(lái)舉出了幾個(gè)提高睡眠質(zhì)量的例子，可知答案B正確。 29A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一行，“Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state.”可知答案。30A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三行，“youd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed.”可知答案A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀DIs It Worth Buying Organic Food?Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商標(biāo)). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And bothorganic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.32The new research questions whether organic food _.A. should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by farmersC. is grown with less harmful chemicalsD. is really more nutritious and healthier 33Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined were safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food34 Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork.B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork.D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.35What is the authors attitude toward organic food?A. Sceptical. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.【答案】32D33C34B35A【解析】試題分析：本文為議論文由人們花很多錢(qián)去購(gòu)買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品入題，提出有機(jī)食品真的比傳統(tǒng)食品更好嗎？然后引用專(zhuān)家的調(diào)查結(jié)果證實(shí)有機(jī)食品并未比傳統(tǒng)食品有更好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分。 34B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.”35A 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在第一段提出人們不值得花過(guò)多的錢(qián)去買(mǎi)有機(jī)食品，以及最后一段引用USDA 美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的觀點(diǎn)“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste”以及最后一句可看出作者是質(zhì)疑的態(tài)度。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查議論文閱讀三、七選五（【百?gòu)?qiáng)?！?016屆江西贛州市高三一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。So, you just finished what you thought was a great project at work, and now your boss is listing all the things you need to improve upon. 36_. After all, positive criticism（批評(píng)）is a key part of any job. Through thi