2018高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題二閱讀七選五第2講段中題靶向訓(xùn)練.docx

專題二 閱讀七選五第2講 段中題真題演練A(2015全國(guó)卷)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs._16_，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._17_As always，you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day._18_，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._19_After two weeks，start timing yourself. _20_ Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，increase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練的具體做法。首先要做好準(zhǔn)備，購(gòu)買最合適的跑鞋。同時(shí)要注意在第一周里不要考慮跑多遠(yuǎn)，而是要逐漸延長(zhǎng)跑步時(shí)間。到第二周的時(shí)候，可以設(shè)置跑步距離，每天逐漸加長(zhǎng)，然后再根據(jù)參賽的具體情況制訂訓(xùn)練方案。16解析：根據(jù)該空后面提供的語(yǔ)境“buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find”(購(gòu)買你能找到的最合適的、最好的跑鞋)可知，這是為了跑馬拉松而進(jìn)行的準(zhǔn)備，這應(yīng)該是在進(jìn)行馬拉松訓(xùn)練之前做的事情，故選C項(xiàng)“Before you begin your training”。答案：C17解析：由該空前的語(yǔ)境“When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.”(當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎合適的鞋子時(shí)，穿著走動(dòng)幾天，再次檢查其舒適度)可知，E選項(xiàng)中they指的就是前面提到的shoes，屬于指代一致。另外feel good與the fit相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。答案：E18解析：空前的“During the first week，do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.”(在第一周的時(shí)候，不要考慮跑了多遠(yuǎn)，但是每天都要比前一天多跑5分鐘)提到了the first week，即7天，空格后面說(shuō)“it is wise to take a day off to rest”(休息一天是明智的)，這樣剩余的就是6天，與A項(xiàng)相關(guān)。答案：A19解析：根據(jù)該空格前面提供的語(yǔ)境“But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”(但是在接下來(lái)的一周，樹立每次至少跑1.5英里的目標(biāo))可知，與D項(xiàng)的“每天增加半英里”意義銜接緊密。答案：D20解析：由該空前的“After two weeks，start timing yourself.”(兩周后，開始給自己計(jì)時(shí))可知，這里的timing與G項(xiàng)中的improving distance and time意義相關(guān)。答案：GB(2016全國(guó)卷)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58210019)A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts？_16_But it doesnt happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._17_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)_18_However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回憶) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad，but thats not whats important._19_how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth._20_Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.AKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIts our experience of the garden that mattersDIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，tooGFor each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，美麗的花園給我們帶來(lái)美好的視覺享受，文章中給出了兩個(gè)裝飾花園的具體建議。16解析：根據(jù)空格前：你是否參觀過那些合你心意的花園？空格后語(yǔ)意“但這不是偶然發(fā)生的。它開始于”。故F項(xiàng)“你也可以把你自己的花園搞得那么美好”符合上下文串聯(lián)。答案：F17解析：根據(jù)本段前兩句可知做園藝有不同的原因，再根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句“然而，有很多能夠解釋你為什么想做園藝的原因”可知我們首先要搞清楚為什么要做園藝。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A18解析：根據(jù)本段的some.others.句式可鎖定E項(xiàng)中的still others。故選E項(xiàng)。答案：E19解析：根據(jù)前句“那些都不重要”可知空處應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在園藝中對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真正重要的是什么。故C項(xiàng)“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文串聯(lián)。答案：C20解析：本部分介紹自己建一個(gè)花園，空前說(shuō)要回憶一下年輕的時(shí)候所看到的那些花園，空后說(shuō)然后走出去，并制定計(jì)劃把孩提的記憶變成成年后的花園。故G項(xiàng)與上下文一致。答案：G模擬演練A(2017太原一中高考模擬)Whether youre a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respect for your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development._1_No matter your age，there are 5 ways to show respect.Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation of personal boundaries._2_And never borrow things without asking first.Punctuality._3_Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁)Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age._4_Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents dont expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and dont rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents achievements._5_ABe a good listener.BCelebrate with them.CLateness indicates a lack of respect.DTreat your parents the way you would like to be treated.EAnd they love you unconditionally throughout your life.FBeing respectful helps build positive relationships with others.GDont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】父母無(wú)條件的愛貫穿我們一生，作者告訴了我們幾種尊敬父母的方式。1解析：上句講父母無(wú)條件的愛，撫養(yǎng)你，給你花錢和時(shí)間。E項(xiàng)“他們無(wú)條件的愛貫穿你一生”，概括上句連接下句，故選E。答案：E2解析：本段講要尊重父母的物品，不要隨便動(dòng)，要提前請(qǐng)示，記著歸還等。上句講不尊重父母的物品是違背個(gè)人底線的，下句講借東西要提前請(qǐng)示。G項(xiàng)“不要利用父母的友善和慷慨”，連接上下句。故選G。答案：G3解析：本段講要守時(shí)，C項(xiàng)：遲到表明缺乏尊重。下句：因此要守時(shí)。上下句承接，故選C。答案：C4解析：本段講記著父母的生日、紀(jì)念日和重要的日子并和他們一起慶祝。B項(xiàng)“和他們一起慶?！保芨爬ㄈ?，故選B。答案：B5解析：本段講要向父母表達(dá)友善和喜愛，給了一些具體做法，D項(xiàng)“向父母對(duì)待你一樣對(duì)待父母”，總結(jié)全文，故選D。答案：DB(2017合肥高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Youre growing up.That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes all at once.Your body is changing.It might even seem as if your entire self is changing.It can be confusing and even scary._1_ And its good!Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world.In order for that to happen，your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling._2_ But its partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years.As a result，growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！_3_Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress._4_ When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you go to bed and when you wake up._5_ Plus，when stuff happens during the day，youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react.Your body is changing.ATake a time-out.BBut the truth is，it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleepand start the morning right.FHere are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.GUsually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何順利成長(zhǎng)提出了一些建議。1解析：上一句提到：成長(zhǎng)令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。該空后面提到And its good！由此可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)“但是，事實(shí)是每個(gè)青少年都會(huì)發(fā)生這種變化?！背薪由舷挛?。答案：B2解析：由上文中的“In order for that to happen，your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling.”可知，該部分介紹的是身體的發(fā)展變化，故D項(xiàng)“這種變化是你身體發(fā)展的需要?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。答案：D3解析：由上一句中的“an emotional roller coaster”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這里有幾件可以做的事讓情緒更加順暢”承上啟下。答案：F4解析：由該段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)情緒不好的時(shí)候，給自己一些安靜的時(shí)間，讓自己平靜下來(lái)。故A選項(xiàng)適合做該段標(biāo)題。答案：A5解析：上一句提到：當(dāng)你入睡和醒來(lái)時(shí)，你要練習(xí)放松身體，進(jìn)行深呼吸。由該空后面的“Plus”可知，該空應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹放松以及深呼吸的好處。故選E項(xiàng)。答案：EC(2017廣州高三模擬)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58210020)The Rio GrandeAlthough not the longest in America，the Rio Grande is one of the most important.But，unlike other significant rivers，it is not used for shipping.In fact，ocean-going ships cannot sail on its water._1_Since 1846，it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico.Rio Grande GeographyThe Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America.It all depends on how it is measured._2_and these course movements can cause it to be longer or shorter.At its last official measure，the Rio Grande clocked in at 1896 miles.The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico._3_Not only does the river extend south，but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.The Rio Grande Today_4_Sadly，much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are most dry! This is because people take more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources.Experts are working to correct this，though，with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength.Today，the river is important as a source of water for Texas and Mexicans._5_Though borders like the Rio Grande separate nations，they are also shared spaces.The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.AUsually，it is measured by lengthBDownward is the best way of describing it tooCWhat makes the Rio Grande so important is its locationDBecause the river twists so much，it occasionally changes courseEThe Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking waterFMore importantly，it is a symbol of cooperation between two nationsGToday，the Rio Grande is the destination of tourists from all over the world【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了格蘭德河。1解析：空格位于段中，我們可以觀察其前后兩句的描述：前一句是說(shuō)過海的船其實(shí)都不能在它的水道上航行，所以Rio Grande的重要性沒有在運(yùn)輸上體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。而后一句說(shuō)從1846年起它就已成為了德克薩斯州(美國(guó))和墨西哥的官方邊境了，這說(shuō)明了Rio Grande的重要性在于它的地理位置。我們看到C選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)符合該語(yǔ)境的關(guān)鍵詞，一是important，二是location。因此選C。答案：C2解析：這道題同學(xué)可能會(huì)選A。因?yàn)榍耙痪浯_實(shí)有出現(xiàn)“measure”一詞，而且與前一句的邏輯也說(shuō)得通，但是，我們做選擇的時(shí)候不能只看選項(xiàng)與前一句的邏輯，而是選擇一個(gè)跟前后句，甚至跟全段、全篇章都符合語(yǔ)境、邏輯無(wú)誤的選項(xiàng)。我們?cè)儆^察后一句：出現(xiàn)一個(gè)并列連詞and，一個(gè)指示代詞these，說(shuō)明these course movements，在空格處必有提及。選項(xiàng)D提到course(路程)會(huì)改變，而后面說(shuō)這些路程的移動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致它變長(zhǎng)或者變短。答案：D3解析：空格在段首，填的是段落大意句?？吹胶竺娴牟⒘械寡b句中“but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.”說(shuō)明河流從山脈出發(fā)，隨著它延伸到海灣，在海拔上變得越來(lái)越低。同學(xué)們要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我們不難看出選項(xiàng)B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，與原文的gets lower and lower in altitude意思相符。答案：B4解析：空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。從后一句開頭Sadly“令人憂傷的是”，可以知道前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了?？梢娺@里是從河流的供水方面去描述。因此對(duì)應(yīng)下來(lái)E中的drinking water符合該段語(yǔ)境。答案：E5解析：空格在段中，觀察前后句。前一句說(shuō)明該河流在供水方面很重要，后一句說(shuō)明它作為國(guó)家邊境的重要性。因此空格處句子應(yīng)起承接作用。從F選項(xiàng)中，開頭有關(guān)鍵詞More importantly，表示與前一句的并列關(guān)系，句中有cooperation和nations，對(duì)應(yīng)文中最后一句“a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.”因此選F。答案：FD(2017皖南八校高三聯(lián)考)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58210021)How to prepare for exam?Here are some tips you can read with your child.The first step in preparing for examination is to set a fixed time each day to study and a schedule to say when to start the revision and for which subject.The plan should include how many chapters to revise and how many worksheets to work on._1_Parents who do not know the examination time schedule can search“exam timetable”to see the official examination schedule._2_The second thing is to decide on the place to study.Some need total silence in a library before they can concentrate while others like to have some background music like in the cafeteria._3_So there is no need to tell your child to change the study place if he is producing the desired results._4_For lessons，pupils must participate in lessons and discussions actively.For exercise，work on the simple ones in the textbook