2019版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits講義外研版必修2.docx

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 一積詞匯見多識廣課內(nèi)單詞回扣(一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1fat n脂肪2flu n流行性感冒3toothache n. 牙痛 4overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的5lung n. 肺 6throat n. 喉嚨；咽喉；嗓子7pneumonia n. 肺炎 8prescription n. 處方9symptom n. 癥狀 10questionnaire n. 問卷；問卷調(diào)查；調(diào)查表(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1proverb n. 諺語 2captain n. 隊長3lifestyle n. 生活方式 4head vi. 朝方向前進(jìn)5eye vt. 注視；觀看 6awful adj. 可怕的；嚇人的7fit adj. 健康的；強(qiáng)健的8diet n. 飲食；日常食物vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食(三)拓展詞匯靈活用*1.rarely adv.稀少地；極少地rare adj.稀少的；罕有的*2.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有礙健康的(反義詞)healthy adj.健康的health n健康healthily adv.健康地*3.wealthy adj.富裕的；有錢的wealth n財富4.anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n焦慮；不安anxiously adv.焦急地；憂慮地；渴望地*5.injure vt.傷害injury n傷害；損傷；受傷處injured adj.受傷的*6.pain n疼痛；痛苦pains n辛苦；努力painful adj.疼痛的7.normal adj.正常的；一般的(反義詞)abnormal adj.不正常的8.breathe vi.呼吸breath n呼吸9.insurance n保險insure vt.給投保用上面標(biāo)注*的單詞的正確形式填空1This kind of flower is rare,_and rarely do I see it.(rare) 2A health club is a private club that people go to in order to do exercise, keep healthy and avoid unhealthy diets.(health)3Bill Gates is regarded as one of the wealthiest persons in the world. His personal wealth is estimated at around 90 billion.(wealth)4An injured man was taken to the hospital, where the doctors found he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms and they wondered who had injured him.(injure)5He was seized with a painful sickness, and the pain nearly drove him mad. But he took pains to finish his work.(pain) 話題單詞積累1appetite /pItaIt/ n食欲；胃口2vegetable /vedtb()l/ n. 蔬菜3fruit /frut/ n. 水果4nutrition /njtrI()n/ n. 營養(yǎng)5balance /bl()ns/ n. 平衡6vitamin /vItmIn/ n. 維生素7protein /prtin/ n. 蛋白質(zhì)8mineral /mIn()r()l/ n. 礦物質(zhì)9recipe /resIpI/ n. 烹飪法；食譜10snack /snk/ n. 小吃11dessert /dIzt/ n. 甜點12menu /menju/ n. 菜單13cuisine /kwIzin/ n. 飯菜；菜肴14delicious /dIlIs/ adj. 美味的；可口的15tasty /teIstI/ adj. 味道好的 16restaurant /restrnt/ n. 飯館17bakery /beIk()rI/ n. 面包店18energy /endI/ n. 精力；活力19benefit /benIfIt/ n. & v. 利益；受益20obesity /()bisItI/ n. 肥胖21disease /dIziz/ n. 疾病22examine /IgzmIn/ v. 檢查；診察23operation /preI()n/ n. 手術(shù)24recover /rIkv/ v. 痊愈；恢復(fù)25swallow /swl/ vi. 吞下；咽下26chew /tu/ v. 咀嚼27digest /daIdest/ v. 消化；吸收28appropriate /prprIt/ adj. 合適的；適當(dāng)?shù)?9comfortable /kmf()tb()l/ adj. 舒服的；安逸的30regular /rejl/ adj. 有規(guī)律的；定期的二積短語頓挫抑揚(yáng)課內(nèi)短語回扣(一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.at_least至少2.be_connected_with 與有聯(lián)系3.take_exercise 鍛煉*4.be_crazy_about 迷戀5.have_a_temperature 發(fā)燒*6.pick_up 用車接；拾起；接收；(偶然)學(xué)會；情況轉(zhuǎn)好7.off_work 休班*8.lie_down 躺下9.begin_with 以開始10.pay_for 支付；為付出代價*11.put_._into_. 將投入12.become_ill 生病(二)用上面標(biāo)注*的短語完成下列句子1Nothing in the world is too difficult if you put your heart into it.2To keep healthy, there are at_least three things we can do every day.3The boy is_crazy_about computer games, and often stays up all night.4By making friends with the native speakers, one can pick_up a lot of their languages.5Now that you are tired, why not lie_down and have a short rest？話題短語積累1form/develop a good habit養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣2build up ones body 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)3be in good/poor health 身體好/不好4living standards 生活水平5lose weight 減肥6put on weight 增重7take a walk 散步8be rich in 富含9be high/low in 含高/低10have a good appetite 胃口好11to ones taste 合某人的口味12junk food 垃圾食品13dine out 在外用餐14stay up 熬夜15be worried about 為擔(dān)心16have a pain in 某處疼痛17have a high/slight fever 發(fā)高/低燒18send for a doctor 派人請醫(yī)生19take ones temperature 量體溫20take ones blood pressure 量血壓21cure sb. of 治愈某人22recover from 從中恢復(fù)三積句式寫作扮靚課內(nèi)句式仿寫1see賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語例句When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 仿寫當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪阻斷了我們決定在家度假。When we_saw_the_road_blocked_with_snow,_we decided to spend the holiday at home.2as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句例句Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. 仿寫你應(yīng)該按照老師告訴你的去做。You should do as_the_teacher_tells_you_to.3thats because .例句But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 仿寫她非常傷心，那是因為她的兒子在一次事故中喪生了。She was very upset. Thats_because her son was killed in an accident. 4祈使句or陳述句例句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 仿寫在關(guān)閉所有的程序前不要關(guān)閉電腦，否則你可能會有麻煩。Dont_turn_off_the_computer before closing all programs or you could have problems.,話題佳句背誦1As far as Im concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.我認(rèn)為，為了增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。只有這樣我們才能有足夠的精力學(xué)習(xí)。2People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.如今人們開始比以往更重視他們的健康。3A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉能幫助我們保持身心健康。4Staying up to study does harm to your health. In addition, it will affect your study the following day for lack of energy.熬夜學(xué)習(xí)對你的身體有害。此外，你還會因為精力不足而影響第二天的學(xué)習(xí)。四背語段語感流暢In the past, I formed some unhealthy living habits, such as eating junk food, staying up and taking little exercise. As a result, I became overweight and often became ill.Luckily, I became aware of the harm caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determined to form a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exercise actively every day. Lastly, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Two months later, I recovered.Health is more valuable than wealth. Lets keep away from bad habits and live healthily.過去，我養(yǎng)成了一些不健康的生活習(xí)慣，諸如吃垃圾食品、熬夜和很少鍛煉。結(jié)果，我變得超重而且經(jīng)常生病。幸運(yùn)的是，我意識到了不健康的生活習(xí)慣帶來的危害。為了保持健康，我決定養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。首先，我開始保持均衡的飲食。其次，我每天積極鍛煉身體。最后，我養(yǎng)成了早睡早起的習(xí)慣。兩個月后，我恢復(fù)了健康。健康比財富更寶貴。讓我們遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣，健康地生活。第一板塊重點詞匯突破師生共研詞匯1fit adj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的；適合的；能勝任的 v(形狀、尺寸)適合，合身；使適應(yīng)；試穿(衣服)高考佳句I need to lose some weight. My clothes dont fit anymore.(2015四川高考)我需要減肥了，我的衣服不再合身了。(1)keep/stay fit保持健康be fit for 適合；勝任be fit (for sb.) to do 適合(某人)做(2)fit on 試穿fit in (with) (與)合得來；適應(yīng)Its just an informal party, so its not fit for you to_dress (dress) like that.那只是一個非正式的聚會，所以你那樣穿不合適。Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.(2017全國卷)灰狼是否在黃石公園很好的適應(yīng)環(huán)境的辯論一直持續(xù)到今天。2anxious adj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的教材原句Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious?為什么周凱的母親那么焦慮？(1)be anxious for/about .為擔(dān)心(憂慮)be anxious for 渴望得到be (too) anxious (for sb.) to do sth. (非常)渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that . 渴望(2)anxiety n. 焦慮；憂慮；不安；擔(dān)心with anxiety anxiously 焦慮地；不安地She is anxious to_go (go) to college now, but anxious about/for not passing the College Entrance Examination.她現(xiàn)在渴望上大學(xué)，但又擔(dān)心不能通過高考。Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit. She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety (anxious), only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地從包裹里拿出裙子穿上，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。3pain n疼痛；痛苦；(pl.)辛苦；努力高考佳句What he says suggests that he cares little about others pain or trouble, even if theyre his friends.(2014重慶高考寫作)他說的話表明他很少關(guān)心別人的痛苦和煩惱，即使他們是他的朋友。have pains/a pain in某處疼痛be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦惱中spare no pains 不遺余力；全力以赴take pains to do sth. 盡力/費(fèi)苦心/下苦功做某事No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.他沒有食物也沒有水，處于極大的痛苦之中。We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. (2015福建高考書面表達(dá))我們應(yīng)該盡力通過學(xué)習(xí)來提升自己，為未來做好準(zhǔn)備。He had a sharp pain in his knee.他感到膝蓋一陣劇痛。名師指津pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。詞匯過關(guān)練.單句語法填空1(2017全國卷)These chemicals come from the injured_ (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.2Rarely has (have) a debate attracted so much media attention.3That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink (drink) because it is out of date.4I had so much anxiety (anxious) that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.5Take exercises more and youll become stronger and healthier (health)6It must have been very painful (pain) for you to tell her about the accident. 7When I turned around, I found someone eyeing (eye) me from the shop window.8You are heading for an accident if you drive after drinking.單句改錯1This dress fits for her in size but not the color.去掉for2She has been on diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds. diet前加a3We should spare no pain to construct whole harmonious society in China. painpains4He became ill after breath in coal dust for many years.breathbreathing5The injuring were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.injuringinjured.單句寫作(補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)1這是一個好想法，但它與我們的計劃不相符。Its a good idea, but it does not fit_in_with_our_plans.2母親比我更擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果。Mother is more_anxious_about_the_result of the examination than I am.3We must do our best to finish the task on time.We must spare_no_pains to finish the task on time.第二板塊短語、句式突破1be connected with與有聯(lián)系/關(guān)系教材原句Which words are connected with the body?哪些單詞與身體有關(guān)系？(1)connect . with .把和聯(lián)系/連接起來(2)connection n. 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系have connection with 與有關(guān)系in connection with 與有關(guān)A good student must connect what he reads with what he sees around him.一個好學(xué)生必須會把他讀到的東西與他在周圍所看到的事物聯(lián)系起來。The police arrested the men in_connection_with a bank robbery.警察拘留了與一次銀行搶劫案有關(guān)的那幾個人。2be crazy about迷戀教材原句But theres one thing I really love Im crazy about football.但是有一件事我真的很喜歡我對足球太著迷了。be crazy to do sth.(某人)做某事真是瘋狂like crazy 瘋狂地；拼命地go crazy 發(fā)瘋drive sb. crazy 逼得某人發(fā)瘋You must be crazy to_try (try) to drive home in this weather.你一定是瘋了，這種天氣還想開車回家。We have to work like_crazy to get this finished on time.為了按時完成工作我們要拼命地干了。3When Zhou Kais mother saw_him_heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。(1)句中saw him heading為“see賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其具體用法如下：see sb. do sth.“看見某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行see sth. done“看見某事被做”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的被動和完成From the window I saw him repairing (repair) his car in the court.透過窗戶，我看見他正在庭院里修理汽車。If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.如果你觀察的時間夠長的話，就會看到許多問題是通過這種方式被解決的。(2)在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，see sb. do sth.應(yīng)改為sb. be seen to do sth.。He was seen to_leave (leave) a few minutes ago.有人看到他幾分鐘前離開的。(3)能接不帶to的動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的感官動詞還有：feel, hear, observe, notice, watch, smell等。He was so nervous that he could hear his heart beating (beat) wildly.他是如此緊張以至于能聽到自己的心在狂跳。4Go_to_bed_now_or youll be really tired tomorrow. 現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否則明天你會很累的。本句為“祈使句or陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。(1)“祈使句and陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系。(2)“祈使句or/or else/otherwise陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if否定條件狀語從句主句”。(3)“名詞短語and陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more, another等詞。Follow the policies of the 19th CPC National Congress, and our goals are bound to be achieved.只要按照中共十九大施政方針去做，我們的目標(biāo)就一定能實現(xiàn)。Follow (follow) your teachers advice, or you will fail in the exam.聽從老師的建議，否則你就會考試不及格。More_fine_food,_and youll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食品，你會越來越健康。短語、句式過關(guān)練.connect(單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)1Health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.2The police have collected some information connected (connect) with the murder.3As is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family life and education.As is shown in the report, teenager problems are often in connection_with family life and education.crazy短語或句式填空1Dont go_crazy and spend it all at once.2Many students are_crazy_about chatting online, which wastes their plenty of time.3It almost drove_him_crazy that the children kept making noise outside the window.4When she heard her mother had got a cancer, she cried like_crazy.see復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(單句語法填空)1I saw the girl heading (head) towards the school library with a smile on her face. 2By the time I saw the job advertised (advertise) in the newspaper, it was already too late.3The teacher was seen to_enter (enter) the reading room just now.祈使句(單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換)1One more week, and we will_finish (finish) the task.2Turn (turn) left, and you will see the post office next to a bank.3Listen carefully or/or_else/otherwise youll miss something important.4If you make one more effort, youll succeed.Make_one_more_effort,_and youll succeed.One_more_effort,_and youll succeed.提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文anxious， unhealthy， lifestyle， diet， be crazy about， become ill， have a temperature， be connected with， take exercise， at least， pick up1補(bǔ)全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)因為他癡迷于電腦游戲，湯姆生病了而且發(fā)燒。Because he was_crazy_about computer games, Tom became_ill and had_a_temperature.他媽媽非常擔(dān)心他的健康，把他送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。His mother was anxious about his health and sent him to hospital.醫(yī)生說他的病與不健康的生活方式有關(guān)。The doctor said that his illness was_connected_with his unhealthy lifestyle.醫(yī)生建議湯姆至少一周鍛煉兩次，并保持均衡的飲食。The doctor advised Tom to take_exercise at_least twice a week and keep a balanced diet.湯姆聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，并且?guī)滋旌笏謴?fù)了健康。Tom followed the doctors advice and a few days later, he picked_up.2升級平淡句(1)用“thats because .”句型改寫句Tom_became_ill_and_had_a_temperature_and_thats_because_he_was_crazy_about_computer_games.(2)用advise跟賓語從句改寫句The_doctor_advised_that_Tom_(should)_take_exercise_at_least_twice_a_week_and_keep_a_balanced_diet.3銜接成語篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：then, finally)Tom became ill and had a temperature and thats because he was crazy about computer games. His mother was anxious about his health and sent him to hospital. The doctor said that his illness was connected with his unhealthy lifestyle. Then the doctor advised that Tom (should) take exercise at least twice a week and keep a balanced diet. Finally Tom followed the doctors advice and a few days later, he picked up.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長難句本單元突破點賓語從句狀語從句經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as Ive said, this isnt a problem because my mother feeds us so well.make sure后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。一些移民支持者擔(dān)心，由于嚴(yán)重的金融危機(jī)使得本國人很難保住工作，這樣的措施將成為一種不包容的工具，而不是融合。真題長難句Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration (融合)(20176月浙江高考閱讀理解C)that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句；該從句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?！帮嬍撑c健康”話題是距離學(xué)生生活比較近和比較熟悉的話題之一，也是高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)24個話題之一。隨著社會的進(jìn)步和人們物質(zhì)生活水平的提高，人們對飲食健康的重視程度越來越高，“健康生活”的理念成為趨勢。縱觀歷年各地高考試題，此話題在完形填空、閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)等題型中頻繁出現(xiàn)。因此，應(yīng)該引起我們的重視。一、話題與語篇考題示例(2017浙江高考閱讀B)1Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey (調(diào)查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.2How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest; most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most schoolage children, ten hours is ideal (理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10 to 12yearolds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.3“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities (機(jī)會) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone，” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.4Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.1What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?AAmerican kids sleeping habits.BTeenagers sleeprelated diseases.CActivities to prevent sleeplessness.DLearning problems and lack of sleep.2How many hours of sleep do 11yearolds need every day?A7 hours.B8 hours.C10 hours. D18 hours.3Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?AThey are affected by certain body chemicals.BThey tend to do things that excite them.CThey follow their parents examples.DThey dont need to go to school early.策略指導(dǎo)(一)這樣讀文第1步：宏觀把握文章大意分層抓關(guān)鍵句概括層意行文結(jié)構(gòu)第1段第1段畫波浪線部分指出當(dāng)前青少年存在晚睡的壞習(xí)慣開門見山指出問題第2段第2段畫波浪線部分不同年齡段的人所需要的睡眠時間不同深入研究問題第3段第3段畫波浪線部分青少年晚睡是電視、作業(yè)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、手機(jī)帶來的興奮所致原因分析第4段第4段畫波浪線部分一些學(xué)校對青少年睡眠不足這個問題采取了措施應(yīng)對措施第2步：微觀突破理解障礙Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7 to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.句式分析本句是一個復(fù)合句。主句是“the Foundation reported .”，后面的“that nearly 60% of 7to 12yearolds said they felt tired during the d