2018屆高三英語總復習第一部分回歸教材Unit2Healthyeating課時作業(yè)新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Healthy eating.閱讀理解(2017 英才大聯考湖南師大附中月考)As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing diseaseespecially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursed further.Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the bodys special needs.Both types have simply been called “well”In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively attempting to maintain and improve their health.People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their bodys condition.Most importantly, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”， in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.“Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for.People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial influence on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.1Todays medical care is placing more stress on _.Akeeping people in a healthy physical condition Bmonitoring patients body functionsCremoving peoples bad living habitsDensuring peoples psychological wellbeing2According to the passage, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people _.Ato best satisfy their bodys special needsBto strive to maintain the best possible healthCto meet the strictest standards of bodily healthDto keep a proper balance between work and leisure3According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?APeople who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.BPeople who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.CPeople who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.DPeople who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.答案與解析本文是一篇議論文，討論了什么樣的人才是真正意義上的健康的人。1C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句得知。2B詞義猜測題。由第二段 “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for.可推出。3C推理判斷題。由第二段Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”， in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.(根據這些新定義，即使那些有生理殘疾的人，也可以被認為是“健康”的人)又在下文總結了這一點，根據這種新的定義，健康的人就應該是那些無論身體有何局限，只要努力追求成為最有可能的健康狀態(tài)的人。與C選項相符。.七選五(2017開封一中、武邑中學、鶴壁高中、新鄉(xiāng)一中、安陽一中聯考)We eat in our cars，at our desks，on the go，and in front of the TV.We eat takeout，packaged and prepared meals.Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles._1_ Well，Im certainly not the first one to think itor say itbut we all need to slow down. Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before.Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the coming years. _2_ However，were getting less healthy. While debates can be seen in different media over the food industrys contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems，the bottom line is this：_3_ We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.We can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car. _4_ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kidsmental and physical wellbeing.Eating sensibly doesnt take much time or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so.Wrapped in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families. While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first，just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant impact on your health，weight and wellbeing than almost any other activity you do._5_ Every meal made at homeeven just once or twice a weekis a step closer to a healthier body and a slower food lifestyle.ALunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out. BTreat it with the importance that it deserves，but start small. COur food matches our lives. DPurchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can. EWhat we eat，where we eat and how we eat are all under our control. FWere consuming an increasing number of calories. GWe can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.答案與解析加入“慢食運動”，尋回遺失的美好。1C考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據前面的“We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat takeout, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles.”可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習慣也發(fā)生改變。所以，人們也只能以“快餐”的形式來適應這種生活方式。故選C。2F考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據前面的“Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before. Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人們越來越多地在外面吃飯，而這些食物并非都健康。所以，這種飲食習慣消耗的也越來越多。故選F。3E考查上下文理解和邏輯推理?，F代的飲食行業(yè)給人們的健康帶來了很大的負面影響。根據前面的“the bottom line is this”可知，不管怎么樣“我們”要控制好，為健康考慮。故選E。4G考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據后面的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing.”可知，與家人一塊兒吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項內容符合上下文。故選G。5B考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據前后內容可知，飲食對“我們”的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。在目前生活節(jié)奏加快的情況下，可以慢慢地改變。故選B。.語法填空(2016全國卷)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _1_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _2_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_ (use) twigs (樹枝) to remove it. Over time, _5_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _6_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _7_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC., influenced the _8_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _10_ their hands. 答案與解析本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了筷子的材質、起源及發(fā)展等方面的內容。1and考查連詞。此處表示這幾個國家并列，前面的詞用逗號隔開，最后一個詞前面應用連詞and連接。故填and。2be made考查動詞的語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，make在此處為謂語動詞；主語“chopsticks”和動詞make之間是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；情態(tài)動詞might后應接動詞原形。故填be made。3to create考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，此處表示為了做出一些特別的設計，應用不定式形式表目的。故填to create。4using考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空格處與謂語動詞“cooked”之間無連詞，應用非謂語動詞；且動詞use與其邏輯主語“People”之間是主動關系，故此處應用use的現在分詞形式作狀語。故填using。5as/when考查狀語從句。分析句子結構并結合語境可知，空格處引導時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”，故用as；此處也可表示“當時”，用when。故填as/when。6gradually考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空格處修飾動詞短語“turned into”并在句中作狀語，故應用gradual的副詞形式。故填 gradually。7who考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，指代先行詞“Confucius”；從句中缺少主語，指孔子，故用who引導該從句。故填who。8development考查詞性轉換。在定冠詞the后面，應用develop的名詞形式，表示筷子的發(fā)展。故填development。9were考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據該句前半句的動詞“would”可知，此處應與其對應，敘述的也是過去的事情，故用一般過去時，且其主語為“knives”，是復數。故填were。10with考查介詞。根據語境可知，此處指用手吃飯，應用介詞with，表示“借助，使用”。故填with。.短文改錯(2017湖南省桃江縣第一中學)Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.My experience tells me that its not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.答案Three years ago I an important exam in my life and became a student in ordinary school. as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers . Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and . Whenever I had difficulties, were always available. Soon I became one of the best students in my class.My experience tells me that its not what you are given how you make use of it determines who you are.書面表達(2017永安六校聯考)高中學生李華學習英語時遇上了困難，寫信向Miss Wang尋求學好英語的學習方法。假如你是Miss Wang，請給李華寫一封回信，要求包含以下內容：1. 要有自信心 (confidence)；2. 多記一些慣用詞組(set phrases)和句型結構(sentence structures)，把它們組織在一起造句；3. 大量閱讀可以