2019版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality講義外研版必修5.docx

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一積詞匯見多識(shí)廣課內(nèi)單詞回扣(一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1track n跑道2brand n商標(biāo)；牌子3marathon n. 馬拉松 4ministry n. (政府的)部5final n. 決賽 6ultimate adj. 最后的(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1stadium n. 體育場，運(yùn)動(dòng)場 2background n. 背景3guarantee vt. 保證 4purchase vt. 購買5symbol n. 符號(hào) 6score v. 得分7quality n. 特性；品德；品性 8victory n. 勝利9protest vi. 抗議 10tough adj. 費(fèi)力的；困難的(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1.athletics n田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)athlete n運(yùn)動(dòng)員athletic adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的2.trainer n運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；教練員train v培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練trainee n接受培訓(xùn)者；實(shí)習(xí)生*3.retire vi.退休retirement n退休；退役retired adj.退休的*4.perform vi.表現(xiàn)performer n執(zhí)行者；表演者performance n表現(xiàn)；表演*5.advantage n優(yōu)勢；長處disadvantage n劣勢；不利因素；不便之處*6.designer n設(shè)計(jì)師design vt.& n設(shè)計(jì)7.specific adj.具體的；特定的specifically adv.明確地；準(zhǔn)確地8.champion n冠軍championship n冠軍地位；錦標(biāo)賽9.declare vt.宣布declaration n宣言；聲明*10.competitor n競爭者；對(duì)手compete v競爭；對(duì)抗competition n競賽；比賽competitive adj.有競爭力的用上面標(biāo)注*的單詞的正確形式填空1They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.(advantage)2He is a retired engineer, and he took up painting after retirement.(retire)3The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success. (perform)4The designer,_who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration.(design)5The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)話題單詞積累1physical/fIzIk()l/ adj.身體的2energetic/endetIk/ adj. 精力充沛的3benefit/benIfIt/ n. & v. 益處；受益4beneficial/benIfI()l/ adj. 有益的5relaxed/rIlkst/ adj. 充滿壓力的6strengthen/stre()n/ v. 加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)7instructor/Instrkt/ n. 教練；技術(shù)指導(dǎo)8guide/aId/ n. 領(lǐng)隊(duì)9coach/kt/ n. 教練10captain/kptIn/ n. 隊(duì)長11professional/prfe()n()l/ n. 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員12amateur/mt/ n. 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員；愛好者13sponsor/spns/ n. 贊助商14event/Ivent/ n. 賽事；事件，大事15match/mt/ n. 比賽，競賽16tournament/tnm()nt/ n. 錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽17cheer/tI/ v. 歡呼；加油18cheerleader/tIlid/ n. 拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員19defeat/dIfit/ vt. 擊?。粦?zhàn)勝20beat/bit/ v. 擊?。粦?zhàn)勝21win/wIn/ v. 獲勝；贏22medal/med()l/ n. 獎(jiǎng)牌23award/wd/ vt. 授予24deserve/dIzv/ v. 應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受25glory/glrI/ n. 榮譽(yù)；光榮26glorious/lris/ adj. 光榮的；輝煌的；壯麗的27honour/n/ n. 榮譽(yù)，光榮vt. 尊敬，給予榮譽(yù)二積短語頓挫抑揚(yáng)課內(nèi)短語回扣(一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語1.make_a_list_of擬訂一份名單；列出2.be_made_up_of 由組成*3.on_the_increase 正在增加*4.have_an_advantage_over 比占優(yōu)勢*5.vote_for 投票選舉6.after_all 畢竟；終究*7.of_all_time 有史以來8.be_up_to_sb. 由某人決定*9.rise_to_ones_feet 站起身10.So_what? 那又怎么樣？(二)用上面標(biāo)注*的短語完成下列句子1Being tall makes him have_an_advantage_over the other players.2I want to know what she stands for before I vote_for her.3Nowadays, the number of people doing fitness training is on_the_increase.4Confucius is respected by most Chinese as the greatest teacher of_all_time.5The student rose_to_his_feet and asked his teacher a strange question.話題短語積累1play sports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉2physical exercise 體育鍛煉3be fond of 愛好4go in for sports 愛好體育運(yùn)動(dòng)5be good for 對(duì)有好處6build up ones body 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)7keep fit 保持健康8cooperate with 與合作9make friends with 與交朋友10share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦11concentrate on 集中精力于12a close game 一場勢均力敵的比賽13break the record 打破紀(jì)錄14set a new world record 刷新世界紀(jì)錄15win a victory 贏得勝利16starting/finishing line 起點(diǎn)/終點(diǎn)線17high jump 跳高18field events 田賽三積句式寫作扮靚課內(nèi)句式仿寫1even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句例句But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 仿寫即使天氣不好，我們也要做一次旅行。Well make a trip even_though_the_weather_is_bad.2強(qiáng)調(diào)句型例句But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.仿寫正是教練的鼓勵(lì)使他重建信心，在比賽中獲得了第一名。It_was_the_coachs_encouragement_that made him restore his confidence and won the first prize in the competition.3the chances are (that) .“很可能”例句If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.仿寫如果你在申請(qǐng)這份工作方面努力的話，你很有可能被錄用。If you make efforts in applying for the job, the_chances_are_that you will be employed.話題佳句背誦1Its obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.很顯然每天鍛煉非常有益于你的健康。 2Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可能是幾乎所有的人都可享受的最大眾化的放松形式。3He keeps exercising all year around, even in the hottest days in summer and the coldest days in winter.他常年堅(jiān)持鍛煉，冬練三九，夏練三伏。4Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.鍛煉不僅改善我們的健康狀況，而且可以使我們精神愉悅，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。5As far as Im concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.就我個(gè)人而言，跑步不僅是強(qiáng)身健體的好方法，而且有助于我們放松心情，緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力。四背語段語感流暢Nowadays the number of students who are fond of playing sports is on the increase. The reasons are as follows：To begin with, when playing sports, they can learn to cooperate with others, which is beneficial to their future life. Secondly, playing sports can help them make a lot of friends, with whom they share happiness and sorrow. Whats more, sports can make them more relaxed, so that they can concentrate on their study. Lastly, doing sports can strengthen their body, making them strong and healthy.To sum up, only when they take advantage of their free time to play sports can they keep fit and achieve their goals.現(xiàn)在愛好體育鍛煉的學(xué)生人數(shù)正在增加，原因如下：首先，當(dāng)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉時(shí)，他們能夠?qū)W會(huì)與其他人合作，這對(duì)他們未來的生活是有利的。其次，進(jìn)行體育鍛煉能夠幫助他們交很多朋友，他們能夠同甘共苦。另外，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使他們更放松，這樣他們就可以集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。最后，進(jìn)行體育鍛煉能夠增強(qiáng)他們的體質(zhì)，使他們健康強(qiáng)壯?？傊?，只有當(dāng)他們利用空閑時(shí)間進(jìn)行鍛煉才能保持健康，實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。第一板塊重點(diǎn)詞匯突破師生共研詞匯1perform vt.& vi.表現(xiàn)，履行，執(zhí)行；表演；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)高考佳句After that, well sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.(2015全國卷滿分作文)在那之后，我們將會(huì)演唱他們最喜愛的歌曲并表演民間舞蹈。(1)perform ones duty/promise履行某人的職責(zé)/諾言perform an experiment/operation做實(shí)驗(yàn)/手術(shù)(2)performance n表演，演出；表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行put on/give a performance 進(jìn)行演出performer n執(zhí)行者，表演者，演奏者，能手Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015浙江高考單選)在家聽音樂是一回事，去現(xiàn)場聽正在被演奏的音樂完全是另一回事。I went to the theatre, but the performance (perform) was so wellreceived that I couldnt find any vacant seat there.我去了劇場，但表演是如此受歡迎以至于我在那兒沒能找到空座。語境串記The performer performed very well and her performance was popular with the audience.這個(gè)表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受觀眾的歡迎。2advantage n優(yōu)勢；長處；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件教材原句Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivals they were cheaper.李寧的服裝設(shè)計(jì)很吸引人，它們比更知名的競爭對(duì)手有一個(gè)更顯著的優(yōu)勢它們更便宜。(1)take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(的機(jī)會(huì))gain/win/have an advantage over sb. 比某人有優(yōu)勢；勝過，優(yōu)于to ones advantage to the advantage of sb. 對(duì)某人有利have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)的有利條件(2)disadvantage n. 劣勢；不利因素；缺點(diǎn)Take_full_advantage_of this opportunity to perform and you will have an advantage over your rivals in the performance.充分利用這次表演的機(jī)會(huì)，你就會(huì)在表演方面勝過你的對(duì)手。It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind.學(xué)習(xí)某種計(jì)算機(jī)課程可能會(huì)對(duì)你有利。The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a lowcarbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time. (advantage)騎行上班的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是我們可以過一種低碳生活，而缺點(diǎn)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。3guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保；為作擔(dān)保；使必然發(fā)生n.保證(書)；擔(dān)保(物)；抵押品；保修單經(jīng)典例句Take this opportunity, and I guarantee you wont regret it.抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。(1)guarantee to do sth.保證做某事 保證某人得到某物be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會(huì)做某事(2)give sb. a guarantee 給某人保證/承諾under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)We guarantee to_deliver (deliver) your goods within a week.我們保證一周內(nèi)交貨。The manufacturer gives us a guarantee that the iPad is_guaranteed (guarantee) for a year. That is to say, it is still under guarantee now.廠家向我們保證這臺(tái)蘋果平板電腦保修一年。也就是說，現(xiàn)在它仍在保修期內(nèi)。詞匯過關(guān)練.單句語法填空1The school library is a resource which you can take advantage of to make progress.2Johnson is a very successful fashion designer (design) and many people enjoy reading his thoughts.3(2017江蘇高考)This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old，and guaranteed to_present (present) even the biggest history lover with something new!4Much of the criticism has focused on the railways online purchasing (purchase) system, which has been unable to keep pace with the huge demand.5If youre interested in competitive (compete) games, then take a look at what your local clubs offer.6A number of people crowed into streets and made a protest against the war.7Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.8To win the championship (champion) in the next game is certainly a challenging job for her.9When the meeting was_declared (declare) closed, all the people present got up and left.10My uncle retired (retire) last year, since when he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.單句改錯(cuò)1Can you give me guarantee that the work will be finished on time？me后加a2The next day after the Pearl Harbor Incident, US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war to Japan.toon/against3Shortly after the accident, two scores of police were sent there to keep order.scoresscore4Thousands of people walked on the street, protested against the new testedprotesting5We had to recognize that they had many advantages to us in some aspects.第二個(gè)toover6However frequently performing, the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.performingperformed.單句寫作(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)1Can you guarantee I will have a job when I get there?Can you guarantee_me_a_job when I get there?2I think we should make full use of this technology to improve the quality of our products.I think we should take_full_advantage_of this technology to improve the quality of our products.第二板塊短語、句式突破1on the increase正在增加/長，在增大教材原句The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase and sport had never been so popular.有錢消費(fèi)的年輕人的數(shù)量在增加，而體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也變得前所未有的普及。(1)on the decrease/decline在減少；在衰退on the rise 在上漲，在增長(2)increase by . 增加了increase to . 增加到The number of students going abroad for further study is on_the_decrease/decline nowadays.目前去國外繼續(xù)深造的學(xué)生的數(shù)量在不斷減少。With the production increasing by 30%, our company has made great progress.產(chǎn)量增長了30%，我們公司取得了很大進(jìn)展。2rise to ones feet站起身教材原句As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.每當(dāng)領(lǐng)先的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入體育館來跑那全程42千米的最后幾米時(shí)，全場觀眾都會(huì)站身來為他歡呼喝彩。jump/leap to ones feet跳起來struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來stand on ones own feet 自立，經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立set foot on/in 進(jìn)入，踏上I found an old man fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled_to_his_feet.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一位老人摔倒在一個(gè)池塘里，但是很快就掙扎著站了起來。Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand_on_your_own_feet.你既然已經(jīng)長大成人，就必須學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立生活。3If you go into a school or university anywhere, the_chances_are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園，都有可能看到身穿印有那個(gè)熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的學(xué)生們。句中含有(the) chances are (that) .句型，意為“很可能”，此句型中的the和that都可省略，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。表達(dá)此意時(shí)還可以用“there is a chance that .”， that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。If you live in the country, the chances are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. If you live in the country, there_is_a_chance_that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. 如果你住在農(nóng)村，很可能聽到過鳥兒在歌唱著歡迎新的一天的到來。theres no chance of doing/to do sth./that .不可能have a chance of doing/to do sth. 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)take a chance/chances 冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧There_is_no_chance_of doing business if you insist on that offer.如果你們堅(jiān)持那個(gè)報(bào)價(jià)，就不可能做成生意。You should never take_a_chance/chances while driving a car.開車時(shí)決不應(yīng)冒險(xiǎn)。短語、句式過關(guān)練.單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1(2017江蘇高考)Cinemas have gradually given way to the rise of the Internet and cellphones, and the ticket price is on the increase.2The workers want to decrease the amount of working hours to 7 hours a day.3A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.4As the number of English learners is increasing, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.As the number of English learners is on_the_rise/increase,_its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.foot短語填空1I saw two boys rising_to_their_feet at the same time to answer the question.2At the sight of the police, he jumped_to_his_feet and ran away.3Beaten down on the ground, the boxer struggled_to_his_feet and continued the match.4As soon as the Chinese boy set_foot_on America, he realized he would stand_on_his own_feet.一句多譯很可能我們無法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。1Its_likely_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time._(Its likely that .)2The_chances_are_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time._(The chances are that .)3There_is_a_chance_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time. (There is a chance that .)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文advantage， champion， competitive， declare， ultimate， guarantee， on the increase1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)那些日子參加報(bào)名競賽的人數(shù)正在增加。Those days the number of the people signing up for the contest was on_the_increase. 每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)勢，因此每個(gè)人都有可能拿冠軍。Everyone had his own advantages and had a chance to be the champion.當(dāng)競爭激烈的比賽結(jié)果宣布時(shí)，我有幸成為最后的贏家。When the result of competitive contest was declared,_I was fortunate to be the ultimate winner.我認(rèn)為是老師的指導(dǎo)和不斷的訓(xùn)練保證了我的成功。I think that my teachers guidance and constant practice guaranteed my success.2升級(jí)平淡句(1)用the chances are that .句式改寫句Everyone_had_his_own_advantages_so_the_chances_are_that_everyone_will_be_the_champion.(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫句I_think_it_was_my_teachers_guidance_and_constant_practice_that_guaranteed_my_success.3銜接成語篇Those_days_the_number_of_the_people_signing_up_for_the_contest_was_on_the_increase._Everyone_had_his_own_advantages_so_the_chances_are_that_everyone_will_be_the_champion._When_the_result_of_competitive_contest_was_declared,_I_was_fortunate_to_be_the_ultimate_winner._I_think_it_was_my_teachers_guidance_and_constant_practice_that_guaranteed_my_success.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長難句本單元突破點(diǎn)even though/if引導(dǎo)狀語從句that引導(dǎo)同位語從句經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 句中包含even though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。盡管它包含證據(jù)說風(fēng)力農(nóng)場是有害的，但是對(duì)于不喜歡風(fēng)力農(nóng)場的人來說幾乎算不上是一種驚喜。真題長難句Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.(2014福建高考閱讀理解E)句中包含even if 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句?！绑w育”是高考常考話題之一。我們的笑容，燦爛綻放；我們的依戀，溢出心房。讓心手相牽，讓鴿哨悠揚(yáng)，讓力量匯聚，讓智慧領(lǐng)航，神奇的奧林匹克之果已經(jīng)品嘗。超越，生命的奇跡，你已見證，你已分享；超越，讓夢想插上飛天的翅膀。超越自我，你的堅(jiān)韌感動(dòng)上蒼；超越極限，你的精彩舉世無雙，讓世界灑滿和煦的陽光?？v觀歷年高考試題，此話題多在聽力、完形填空、閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)等題型中考查。一、話題與語篇考題示例(2016全國卷)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant _1_ Miller King, who was the best _2_ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for _3_.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _4_. He looked very _5_， but he didnt cry. That season, I _6_ all of Millers records while he _7_ the home games from the bench. We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, _8_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _9_.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _10_ going over a fence which wasnt _11_ to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _12_ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I _13_ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _14_ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did _15_. Thank you for filling in for _16_.”His words freed me from my bad _17_. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was _18_ ahead of me. I was right to have _19_ him. From that day on, I grew _20_ and a little more real.1A.cheering for Bbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with2A.coach BstudentCteacher Dplayer3A.practice BshowCcomfort Dpleasure4A.school BvacationChospital Dtraining5A.pale BcalmCrelaxed Dashamed6A.held BbrokeCset Dtried7A.reported BjudgedCorganized Dwatched8A.and BthenCbut Dthus9A.decision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice10A.stuck BhurtCtired Dlost11A.steady BhardCfun Dfit12A.praise BadviceCassistance Dapology13A.let BhelpedChad Dnoticed14A.dropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe15A.fine BwrongCquickly Dnormally16A.us ByourselfCme Dthem17A.memories BideasCattitudes Ddreams18A.still BalsoCyet Djust19A.challenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired20A.healthier BbiggerCcleverer Dcooler策略指導(dǎo)(一)這樣讀文1抓首句，明文體，確保讀文方向不跑偏由首句 “When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.”可知，本文應(yīng)該是一篇關(guān)于作者努力奮斗成為足球明星的夾敘夾議文。閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)在時(shí)間線索下的作者的成長過程。2抓關(guān)鍵詞(話題詞匯和行為動(dòng)詞)，巧串聯(lián)，明文章大意結(jié)合文中“football team, Football season, records, the home games, 101, most valuable player”等話題詞匯和“carried my football everywhere, was struck, lost his right arm, Damaged but not defeated”等關(guān)鍵信息，可知此文敘述了“作者一直在刻苦訓(xùn)練，想成為學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的明星并取代Miller King。但在賽季前，Miller King被車撞了，失去了右臂，不能參加比賽了。作者憑借在賽季中優(yōu)秀的表現(xiàn)，被評(píng)為最有價(jià)值的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但是他在夢中總感覺他應(yīng)該為Miller King的車禍負(fù)責(zé)。后來，Miller King對(duì)他的表揚(yáng)讓他釋然了。”本文的行文脈絡(luò)如下：(二)這樣做題名師解題語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在學(xué)校“我”喜歡踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因?yàn)檐嚨準(zhǔn)チ擞冶鄱荒軈⒓颖荣惲恕！拔摇贝媪怂?，并且取得了驕人的成績。“我”心里感覺對(duì)不起他，但是他的話讓“我”深受感動(dòng)。1選B聯(lián)系空前