2019版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞形式最常考“謂”與“非謂”要辨清考點(diǎn)1千變?nèi)f化的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞素能強(qiáng)化.docx

動(dòng)詞形式最?？迹爸^”與“非謂”要辨清 考點(diǎn)1 千變?nèi)f化的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第一組. 語(yǔ)法填空(2018河南省豫北名校高三上學(xué)期質(zhì)量評(píng)估)Lanzhou beef noodle is one of Chinas most representative flourmade foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event，“When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta” ， _1. connecting_ (connect) city food cultures，was held at the Beijing RitzCarlton Hotel on October 11，2017 to show the interaction. Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its _2. tasty_ (taste) beef，soup and noodles. Lanzhou is also qualified as _3. the_ hometown of Chinese beef noodle. _4. As_ one major city along the ancient Silk Road，Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road，according to Zhang Hui，deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou. Lanzhous cooking culture _5. has developed_ (develop) its own timehonored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle wellknown not only across Lanzhou， _6. but_ across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the _7. participation_ (participate) of the two countries noodle masters. It will also improve cultural exchanges，Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad _8. to promote_ (promote) the development of cooking and we _9. sincerely_ (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind _10. will be held_ (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future. 文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。在一場(chǎng)名為“蘭州牛肉拉面遇上意大利面”的城際飲食文化對(duì)接會(huì)上，這兩種飲食文化進(jìn)行了對(duì)話交流。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。connect與其邏輯主語(yǔ)event之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填connecting。解析：考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞beef，故應(yīng)填形容詞tasty“美味的，可口的”。解析：考查冠詞。蘭州也被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)牛肉面的故鄉(xiāng)。此處表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。解析：考查介詞。作為古代絲綢之路上的一座主要城市，蘭州已經(jīng)見證了我們祖先的努力及其在發(fā)展絲綢之路上所取得的成就。此處應(yīng)用介詞As表示“作為”之意。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。這些年來，蘭州的飲食文化已經(jīng)發(fā)展出了它自己歷史悠久的風(fēng)格。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over the years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has developed。解析：考查連詞。該活動(dòng)將不僅使蘭州牛肉拉面在蘭州被熟知，也會(huì)通過“一帶一路”倡議被全世界的人們熟知。此處考查的是not only. . . but(also). . . 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不僅而且”。解析：考查名詞。此處表示這兩國(guó)面條大師的參與。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。participation“參與”。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。蘭州人民愿意與來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的朋友一起來促進(jìn)飲食的發(fā)展。此處在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式，故填to promote。解析： 考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。sincerely“真誠(chéng)地”。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指希望將來會(huì)有更多這樣的文化交流活動(dòng)在意大利和蘭州舉辦。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the future”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；又hold與其主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填will be held。. 短文改錯(cuò)(2018長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)班選拔考試)One day when I was on my way to home from school. I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters. Several minutes late，the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters，a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they cant understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once，but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl. 答案：One day when I was on my way to home from school. I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters. Several minutes ， the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of left the building safely. a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters . But they understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her was happening. She told me that daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once, they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl. 解析：刪除to。考查固定搭配。on ones way home意為“在某人回家的路上”。解析：late改為later?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示幾分鐘之后。late意為“遲到的”；later意為“后來，隨后”，故將late改為later。解析：peoples改為people?？疾槊~。people意為“人”，為集體名詞。作“民族”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為peoples。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指很多人，故將peoples改為people。解析：Sudden改為Suddenly?？疾楦痹~。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)。解析：everything改為something?？疾椴欢ù~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“告訴消防員一些事情”，故將everything改為something。解析：cant改為couldnt。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處講述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故將cant改couldnt。解析：that改為what。考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示事物，故將that改為what。解析：his改為her?？疾槿朔Q代詞。句子的主語(yǔ)為She，故將his改為her。解析：but改為and?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表順承關(guān)系，故將but改為and。解析：little前加the?？疾楣谠~。此處特指上文中提到的那個(gè)小女孩兒，故在little前加定冠詞the。第二組. 語(yǔ)法填空(2018全國(guó)卷)Im not sure _1. who_ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly，Im facetoface with the gorilla，who begins screaming at _2. the_ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400pound male appears. He screams the _3. loudest_ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid _4. looking_ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _5. challenged_ (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a _6. scientist_ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching _7. for_ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours，and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find _8. them_ (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature，the huge animal _9. meant_ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying：“Im king of this forest，and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered，he allowed me _10. to stay_ (stay) and watch. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者和大猩猩突然面對(duì)面接觸，誰(shuí)更害怕呢？解析：考查從屬連詞。句意：我不確定誰(shuí)更害怕，是我還是那只雌猩猩解析：考查冠詞。at the top of 在的頂部，為固定搭配。解析：考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高級(jí)。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。avoid后面可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。連系動(dòng)詞feel后要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。challenged adj. 受到挑戰(zhàn)的；challenging adj. 困難的，富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。由語(yǔ)境可知，填challenged。解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞構(gòu)詞法。由空后的who可知，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是表示人的名詞。scientist 科學(xué)家。解析：考查介詞之固定搭配。search for 尋找，為固定搭配。解析：考查代詞之人稱代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要用代詞作find的賓語(yǔ)，故要用人稱代詞的賓格。they的賓格為them。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處事情發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式。allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事，為固定搭配。. 短文改錯(cuò)(2018合肥市高三第一次檢測(cè))It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao，port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming，so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend，Wang Fei and Li Lei. It was the first time that I had swum in the sea，with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea，I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water，my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how wonderful I was swimming in the sea. It was in a hot summer holiday I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my ， Wang Fei and Li Lei. It was the first time that I had swum in the sea, with waves one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit and nearly gave up at first. when I saw many people enjoying in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember how I was swimming in the sea. 解析：which改為that?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句使用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句子的其他成分”；該句被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in a hot summer h