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Unit 4 Pygmalion.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17)I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!”Shyly but _1_, I said yes. She poured out her _2_. “It was nothing short of talent!”“What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to _3_ my work to him. I spent quite some time _4_ for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and _5_ I placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motionpicture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to _6_ my poem.At almost 7 oclock my father burst in. He seemed _7_. He circled the diningroom table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And its beautiful, absolutely amazing.”“If you dont mind, Id like to decide for myself.” Father said.I _8_ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of _9_.“I think its terrible,” he said.I couldnt look up. My eyes were getting _10_.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry hes ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs _11_.”“I dont know why.” My father held his ground. “Isnt there enough awful poetry in the world already?”I couldnt _12_ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I _13_ myself on the bed and cried the worst of the _14_ out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its _15_ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think its wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think its _16_.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all _17_ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that _18_, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those _19_ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of _20_ and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文作者通過講述自己的經(jīng)歷,說明了在我們的成長過程中父母對(duì)我們表達(dá)愛的方式不盡相同,但都是很重要的,我們要在這兩種不同的愛中成長。1A.typically Bproudly Canxiously Dhonestly答案:B根據(jù)shyly but可以判斷,此處選擇的答案與shyly相反,表達(dá)作者內(nèi)心的感受。2A.motivation Bshock Ccriticism Dpraise答案:D根據(jù)上文的a beautiful poem以及下文的nothing short of talent可知,此處表示母親對(duì)“我”傾注了贊美之情。3A.recite Bdescribe Cshow Dintroduce答案:C根據(jù)語境可知,作者迫不急待地想讓父親看到自己的杰作。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。4A.waiting Bpreparing Cpraying Dplanning答案:B根據(jù)上文語境可知,作者為父親的到來做著準(zhǔn)備。prepare for sth.“為做準(zhǔn)備”。5A.gradually Bdesperately Cconfidently Dcasually答案:C由于上文母親對(duì)這首詩的褒獎(jiǎng),使作者信心十足,想得到父親同樣的贊揚(yáng)。confidently“自信地”。6A.appreciate Brevise Cread Dpolish答案:A此處表示作者確信父親能欣賞他的詩。appreciate“欣賞;賞識(shí)”。7A.relaxed Bcalm Cnoble Dupset 答案:D根據(jù)下文“He circled the diningroom table, complaining.”可知,此處表示父親看起來很不高興。upset“不快的;心煩意亂的”。8A.shook Blowered Craised Dturned答案:B根據(jù)下文“It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours.”可知,作者此時(shí)的心情,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致“低下(lowered)頭”。9A.decision Bexcitement Cmeditation Ddevotion答案:A由下文“I think its terrible, he said.”可知,父親在讀完詩放回到桌子上后,該是作結(jié)論(decision)的時(shí)候了。10A.dark Bwide Cwet Dbright答案:C由此處語境可知,作者的心情很差,與作者預(yù)想的不一樣,讓作者感到難過。11A.arrangement Bjudgment Cencouragement Dadjustment答案:C根據(jù)上文母親對(duì)作者詩的贊美,及父親對(duì)詩的評(píng)論可知,此處表示母親更傾向于鼓勵(lì)孩子。encouragement“鼓勵(lì);鼓舞”。12A.hold Battain Ccontrol Dstand 答案:D根據(jù)上文父親堅(jiān)持自己的看法,認(rèn)為“這是世上最可怕的詩”可知,此時(shí)作者再也不能忍受(stand)了。13A.threw Bseated Cleft Dkept答案:A在父親作出這樣的評(píng)價(jià)后,作者很傷心,故選A。throw oneself on the bed“撲倒在床上”。14A.confusion Bpressure Cdisappointment Dtiredness 答案:C根據(jù)上文“_13_ myself on the bed and cried”可知,此處表示作者的失望(disappointment)之情。15A.challenge Bdevelopment Cdifficulty Dsignificance 答案:D根據(jù)“the end of the story, but not of its.”可知,盡管事情結(jié)束了,但對(duì)作者來說意義重大。significance“意義;重要性”。16A.elegant Bawful Cfluent Dcontroversial答案:B根據(jù)上文“I think its wonderful!”及故事情節(jié)可知,父親說的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)相反,故選B。awful“糟糕的”。17A.failure Bcreation Climit Dimprovement答案:B由語境可知,母親贊揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)的話使得我們能夠有信心繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作下去,故選B。18A.orders Bmisleads Ccautions Dforesees答案:C根據(jù)上文的“the mother force alone is incomplete”以及下文的“Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”這樣鞭策的聲音可知,應(yīng)選C。caution“警告;告誡;提醒”。19A.inspiring Bwarning Cdisturbing Dconflicting答案:D根據(jù)上文可知,父母對(duì)待作者的方式截然相反(conflicting),故選D。20A.confirmation Brestriction Cdistrust Ddisapproval答案:A根據(jù)下文中的doubt并結(jié)合本文講的故事情節(jié)可知,應(yīng)選A。confirmation“證實(shí)”。.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16)A2016全國卷Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虛擬). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了BookC是一個(gè)圖書漂流的網(wǎng)站,它用一種新穎的讀書模式將人們通過書聯(lián)系了起來。1Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,作者提到book groups是為了介紹網(wǎng)站BookCrossing. com的新穎的讀書模式。故選B。2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe book. BAn adventure.CA public place. DThe identification number.答案:A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知,那個(gè)人將讀過的書留在公共場(chǎng)合,希望那本書有一次冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,伴隨著每一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)它的新讀者到處旅行。故選A。3What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.答案:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句可知,讀過書的人會(huì)將書留在公園的長凳上、公交車上、火車站里和咖啡店里;同時(shí)根據(jù)第五段倒數(shù)第一句可判知,這個(gè)想法是針對(duì)那些慷慨的人,他們不把書放在家里讓它們落一層塵土。故選C項(xiàng)。4What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading:A Virtual TourBElectronic Books:A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People through Books答案:D主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,文章主要講述的是一種新型的讀書方式,通過書的傳遞使人們從虛擬世界回到真實(shí)的世界。由此可判斷是這個(gè)網(wǎng)站通過書將人們聯(lián)系了起來。故選D項(xiàng)。1register vt. 登記;注冊(cè)2identification n. 身份證明;鑒定3adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn)4selfish adj. 自私的5trend n. 趨勢(shì);傾向1turn the page 翻開新的一頁;開始新的生活2get back to 回到BYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,” said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene. The smartphonelike glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented (增強(qiáng)的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板電腦) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs,” said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. “Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things,” he added, “and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (裝置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphonelike glasses since late last year, said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago,” Weintraub said. “A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and its unnatural,” he said. “Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there.”篇章導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一種使用智能技術(shù)的新型眼鏡,這種眼鏡可以向用戶提供周圍環(huán)境的具體信息。5One of the possible functions of the smartphonelike glasses is to _.Aprogram the opening hours of a barBsupply you with a picture of the futureCprovide information about your surroundingsDupdate the maps and GPS in your smartphones答案:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句中的“including a variation of augmented (增強(qiáng)的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板電腦) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.”可知,像智能手機(jī)樣的眼鏡可以給你提供周圍環(huán)境的信息。故C正確。6The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “_”Adevelop rapidly Bget round quicklyCappear immediately Dgo over automatically答案:C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句“indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.”以及上一句中的“that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.”可知,這種智能眼鏡可以迅速得知你周圍環(huán)境的信息,故該詞表示C項(xiàng)含義(突然出現(xiàn))。7According to Sam Biddle, the smartphonelike glasses are _.Anecessary for teenagersBattractive to New YorkersCavailable to people worldwideDexpensive for average consumers答案:D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (裝置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”可知,目前這一產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格還不是普通人能夠承受的。故D正確。8We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphonelike glasses _.Amay have a potential market Bare as common as smartphonesCare popular among young adultsDwill be improved by a new technology答案:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知,10年前人們認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)是不可能的,但是10年以后這都是很常見的個(gè)人物品。作者以此來類推這一新技術(shù),也就是說作者認(rèn)為這一技術(shù)的潛在市場(chǎng)也是巨大的。故A正確。1reality n. 現(xiàn)實(shí);事實(shí) 2.surroundings n. 環(huán)境3plot vt. 繪制;標(biāo)繪移動(dòng)路線;圖謀4eventually adv. 最終5unnatural adj. 不自然的;反常的1hang out 閑逛;掛出 2.be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于.短文改錯(cuò)(建議用時(shí)8)A survey basing on 1,000 studen

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