2019版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit7TheSea課時練北師大版必修3.docx

Unit 7The Sea課時練(一)閱讀理解提速練練速度(限時：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2018陜西省西安市高三模擬)Two young giantpanda twins born in the United States have returned home to China，but are struggling to adapt to the language and food. The 3yearold sisters，Mei Lun and Mei Huan，were the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States，and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5.But the pair still understand English better than Chinese，and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread. A zookeeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eatfrom bamboos to appleshas to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on(吃零食)biscuits when drinking water. The zookeeper is trying to wean_them_off their biscuit habit，gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting，but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread. Mei Lun is the livelier of the two，often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail，but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer，preferring to sit still，observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo. A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names，and understand some English phrases such as“come here”，they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese. The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media，with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuans famous spicy cuisine.【語篇解讀】本文是一則新聞報道，介紹了從美國歸來的熊貓美輪和美奐目前還不能適應(yīng)中國的語言和食物的事情。1Based on the passage，which statement do you think is right?AThe panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.BThe panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.CThe panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.DIts hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon. 解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句中的“but are struggling to adapt to the language and food”可知，從美國歸國的熊貓正努力適應(yīng)新的語言和食物，且從第二、三段可知，它們并沒有很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 2.What does the underlined part“wean them off” in the fourth paragraph mean? AHelp them get rid of. BHelp them form. CHelp them strengthen. DHelp them keep. 解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的“gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread”可知，飼養(yǎng)員逐步嘗試用中國面包代替美國餅干，目的是讓熊貓們戒掉對美國餅干的“依戀”。由此可猜測，wean them off的意思是“使它們逐漸戒除”。 3.From the passage we learn that of the two sisters _. AMei Huan mainly eats bamboo BMei Lun is living a more active life CMei Huan is not smarter than Mei Lun DMei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister 解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Mei Lun is the livelier of the two”可知，美輪是兩只熊貓中較活躍的一只，故B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段中的“but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer，preferring to sit still，observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo”可知，A、D項(xiàng)表述錯誤，C項(xiàng)在文中并未提及。B(2018山西省省際名校聯(lián)考)This time last year I entered two longdistance massparticipation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is, I live in fear of coming last.Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last in both. I just couldnt face it. But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months, I trained hard, but I didnt get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9：30 am, and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start. As I swam along, the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone. Meadows (草地) rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on, somehow I didnt mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing. I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end, four hours and 29 minutes after Id started, I staggered (搖搖晃晃地走) out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer. I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didnt matter. I_was_just_relieved,_proud_and_happy_to_finish.As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding (漸漸遠(yuǎn)去)【語篇解讀】作者通過描述自己參加游泳比賽的經(jīng)歷告訴我們最后一名并不可怕，關(guān)鍵是要學(xué)會享受比賽的過程。4The author intended to quit swimming mainly because _.Ashe feared that she couldnt finish the two racesBshe was afraid that she would let family members downCshe was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastDshe wasnt fully prepared for the two races解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，作者放棄比賽是因?yàn)楹ε伦约菏亲詈笠幻?。故選C項(xiàng)(她不愿接受成為最后一名的可能性)。5The author hopes to convey the message that _.Anever give up when facing challengesBit is process that matters mostCfailure is the mother of successDwinners always take it all解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，在游泳的過程中，當(dāng)作者關(guān)注自己的事情時，無論別人游得快慢，作者都不介意，并且意識到自己樂在其中。所以作者想要傳達(dá)給我們的信息是：過程最重要。6What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5?AShe took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behind.BShe was proud that she was not the last one in the race.CShe was glad to finish the race and had a sense of relief.DShe was proud to be praised by the organizer.解析：C詞義猜測題。結(jié)合前一句But it didnt matter.可知，relieved意為“減輕的；緩和的”，這和C項(xiàng)中的a sense of relief(解脫感)意思相符；proud and happy to finish在句中作伴隨狀語。該句意為“我只是松了一口氣，為自己完成比賽感到驕傲和快樂”。7It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to _.Aparticipate in another race without any hesitationBanalyze the reason why she failed in the raceClose confidence completelyDdecide whether she is suitable for the race解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it”可知，作者盼望著參加下一次比賽，故選A項(xiàng)(毫不猶豫地參加另一次比賽)。C(2018福建泉州檢測)We know a lot about the advantages and disadvantages of reading a hardcopy book vs. reading electronically. The problem is, many of us refuse to listen.Dont get me wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask people what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading：ebooks tend to be cheaper. Theres also the environmental argument. Think of the trees!Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build ereaders are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource.Then, theres the appeal of a hard copy. Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my own research, some of the reasons are aesthetic (美學(xué)的). Others involve a sense of accomplishment, ease of annotation (“I can write on the pages”), and navigation (“easy to locate where I was”). Meanwhile, I hear abundant complaints about eye strain (眼疲勞) and headaches when using screens.Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “its easier to focus”. Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully.But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, its hard to resist the temptation (誘惑)So if digital interruptions dont threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to check sports scores, there will be little harm done. But just dont expect to understand Joyces novels this way.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)高度發(fā)達(dá)的社會中，電子書有愈來愈替代紙質(zhì)書的趨勢，然而作者通過對比兩者的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)表達(dá)了對紙質(zhì)書的青睞。8What is an advantage of reading a hardcopy book?AIt is cheaper.BIt is easier to carry around.CIt helps people think deeper.DIt provides instant information.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“. involved their minds. easier to focus. with printed text and read more carefully.”可知，讀紙質(zhì)書能讓人更專注、更認(rèn)真，因此思考更深入。故選C項(xiàng)。9Whats the biggest problem of reading digitally?AEnvironmental concern.BPhysical discomfort.CLack of concentration.DInternet connection.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句“But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration.”可知，電子書閱讀的最大的失敗是缺乏專注。故選C項(xiàng)。10Whats the authors attitude toward ereading?ASupportive.BDisapproving.COptimistic. DUnconcerned.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為，如果電子閱讀不會影響你閱讀的愉悅感和對文本的理解，那么無可厚非。但是讀類似喬伊斯的作品時就不是合適地選擇了。由此可推測，作者對電子閱讀持不贊成的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。11How is the passage mainly developed?ABy analyzing possible reasons.BBy providing typical examples.CBy listing practical suggestions.DBy presenting direct comparisons.解析：D推理判斷題。文章的第二段主要講了電子書的好處，第三段講了電子書的缺點(diǎn)，第四、五段主要講了紙質(zhì)書的益處，第六段講了電子書的缺點(diǎn)。因此整個文章是通過比較來寫作的。故選D項(xiàng)。D(2018安慶二模) Dragging a sleigh loaded with enough presents for the worlds children can be no easy skill. But，since ancient times，the Christmas Eve duty has been performed with distinction by a team of beloved reindeer(馴鹿) Soon，however，Santa Claus may have to start looking around for a stronger type of animal，as a new research shows the species is becoming increasingly puny.A 16year survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer there have declined in weight by an alarming 12 percent. The reduction in average bodymass is being blamed on global warming. In the research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Society in Liverpool，scientists have explained how rising temperatures are robbing female reindeer of nutrients during important periods of pregnancy. Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year，which，combined with low temperatures，limits grass growth to June and July. But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5，grass has become more productive，allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to have more babies. However，warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when it settles on the snow. Reindeer can often access the poor food sources beneath the snow by clearing it away with their antlers(鹿角)，but they cannot break through the hard ice. As a result，female reindeer are becoming starved，causing them to abort their babies or give birth to much lighter young. Despite the findings，reindeer appear to be suffering less from the effect of climate change than some other arctic species. Last week the scientists warned that a third of the worlds polar bears could disappear in the next 40 years.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于馴鹿受氣候變化影響的研究。12Which of the following can replace the underlined word “puny” in Paragraph 2?AStrong. BMature.CHeavy. DWeak.解析：D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Soon，however，Santa Claus may have to start looking around for a stronger type of animal.”可知，圣誕老人可能很快就得開始尋找一種更加強(qiáng)壯的動物了，由此可推斷出馴鹿不像以前那樣強(qiáng)壯了，故puny的意思為“瘦弱的”，與weak意思相近。13Why do female reindeer become fat in autumn?AThe temperature is getting low.BThey give birth to more babies.CGrass has grown well since summer.DThey often break through the hard ice.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5，grass has become more productive，allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to have more babies.”可知，由于夏季氣溫會升高約1.5，牧草更茂盛，使得雌性馴鹿到了秋天會變胖。14What can we infer from the text?AClimate change has little effect on reindeer.BPolar bears suffer more from climate change.CReindeer have no trouble finding food in winter.DPolar bears will disappear in the near future.解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，馴鹿受氣候變化的影響似乎比其他北極的生物受到的影響要小，且科學(xué)家們警告稱，全球三分之一的北極熊可能在未來40年內(nèi)消失。15What does the text mainly talk about? AThe Christmas Eve duty will still be carried out by reindeer. BReindeer has decreased in weight owing to global warming. CGlobal warming contributes to more young reindeer. DMany arctic species are at the risk of dying out. 解析：B主旨大意題。通讀文章，本文主要介紹全球變暖導(dǎo)致馴鹿平均體重降低了12%，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表述并非事實(shí)；C、D兩項(xiàng)偏離主題。.七選五(2018貴州省普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)Many arguments teenagers have with their parents are about one thing: independence. As you get older, youll want to do more stuff on your own, without your mom and dad tagging along with you. The arguments generally start when your parents think you arent ready for extra responsibility while you think you are. Arguing with your parents isnt the best solution at all, but the best solution is gaining trust from your parents. _1_Understand that its not your parents who do not want you to have independence. They want the best for you and think youre not ready or youll hurt yourself if you have the freedom to do whatever you want. Show your parents you can be sensible. _2_ If you cant get home by 9：30, theyll never let you out after 10：00.Agree with them some “friends time” and some “family time” so that they know you wont be spending your whole weekend out with your friends. _3_ They wont imagine you getting into trouble if they know how they are._4_ They wont feel much worried letting you go off on your own if they know what youre up to. Call in and tell your parents that youre OK from time to time. The less they worry about you, the more independence youll gain._5_ If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted.AShow your parents how independent you are.BNever lie to your parents about where youre going.CRemember to ask for your parents help if you need it.DAlways tell your parents where you are, and who youre with.EGenerally speaking, they wont be worried about increasing your independence.FAnd before you enjoy the “friends time”， introduce your friends to your parents.GAgree a time youll be home with your parents, and always make sure you keep to it.【語篇解讀】本文論述了解決青少年想要獨(dú)立而經(jīng)常和父母發(fā)生矛盾這一問題的四個方法。【段意梳理】第一段：青少年想要獨(dú)立，但經(jīng)常和父母發(fā)生矛盾，解決這一問題的關(guān)鍵是取得父母的信任。第二段：解決問題的第一條方法理解父母并非不讓你獨(dú)立，而是擔(dān)心你會受到傷害。第三段：解決問題的第二條方法陪伴朋友的同時也要注意陪伴父母。第四段：解決問題的第三條方法不時地向父母告知你的情況。第五段：解決問題的第四條方法不要向父母撒謊。1解析：E根據(jù)該空位置可知，該空承上啟下，既總結(jié)第一段大意，又引出下文；而第一段主要陳述“青少年想要獨(dú)立，但經(jīng)常和父母發(fā)生矛盾，解決這一問題的關(guān)鍵是取得父母的信任”，再結(jié)合下文的整體內(nèi)容可知，E項(xiàng)符合文意。2解析：G根據(jù)空處后一句“If you cant get home by 9：30, theyll never let you out after 10：00”可知，如果你無法在9：30之前回家，他們將不會讓你在10：00之后外出；據(jù)此可知，空處陳述“和父母商定一個你到家的時間，并且保證總是遵守這個約定”，故G項(xiàng)正確。3解析：F根據(jù)空處后一句：如果他們知道你的狀況，他們不會想象你陷入麻煩，可知，空處講述在享受和朋友在一起的美好時光之前，你可以向父母介紹朋友以免父母擔(dān)心，故F項(xiàng)正確。4解析：D根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是該段的主題句；通讀該段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要說要告知你的父母你的情況，據(jù)此可知，D項(xiàng)符合文意。5解析：B根據(jù)空處后一句“If they find out, all that trust will be destroyed and then youll never get the extra independence you ever wanted”可知，一旦被父母發(fā)現(xiàn)，你們之間的信任會遭到破壞，你便無法獲得想要的獨(dú)立；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處表示“不要在自己的行蹤方面向父母撒謊”，故B項(xiàng)正確。課時練(二)英語知識運(yùn)用板塊練練準(zhǔn)度(限時：25分鐘).完形填空(2018河北衡水中學(xué)大聯(lián)考)That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role. A huge black curtain _1_ me from the crowd. My heart raced so rapidly that it would _2_ out of my chest. A rush of _3_ shot through my body when the music began and I took my _4_ at the center of the stage. I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and _5_ into the air. Then I started to come _6_ for my landing, preparing to jump again, and yet my foot _7_. I fell, facefirst. For a moment I couldnt _8_， wondering if I should go on. _9_， trained for thousands of hours for twelve years, my muscles ignored the _10_ of my mind and I _11_ myself back on my feet. I finished the part and left the stage. Bending over a table, I tried to _12_ tears. I didnt want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes. I didnt _13_ the lead role.Then came my teacher.“The _14_ thing on stage is to fall. Youve gotten it, so whats left to _15_？ Just go and give it all.” Her words _16_ me. Minutes later, I went back onstage and completely let go of _17_. I just danced, letting the music guide me through the movement.Now, as a Principal Dancer, I often think about that performance. We fall when we try our hardest. There is no _18_， only pride. Falling is _19_ and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the _20_. But if we never get up, we will never experience what it is like to fly.【語篇解讀】作者通過講述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，當(dāng)我們盡了最大的努力，即使跌倒了，也不是恥辱，而是驕傲。如果我們跌倒了再也不爬起來，我們就永遠(yuǎn)不會體驗(yàn)到飛翔的感覺。1A.coveredBhidCprotected Ddrove解析：B演出還沒有開始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，與觀眾隔開。cover意為“覆蓋”；hide意為“隱藏”；protect意為“保護(hù)”；drive意為“驅(qū)趕；駕駛”。故選B項(xiàng)。2A.beat BdropCrun Dshout解析：A此處描寫作者緊張激動的心情：作者的心跳得很快，幾乎要跳出胸膛。選項(xiàng)中只有beat有表示心臟跳動的含義。故選A項(xiàng)。3A.amazement BexcitementCsadness Dsatisfaction解析：B由上句可知，作者非常激動、緊張，所以音樂響起時內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是激動的。amazement意為“驚異”；excitement意為“興奮；激動”；sadness意為“悲傷”；satisfaction意為“滿意”。B項(xiàng)符合語境。4A.time BturnCplace Dorder解析：C根據(jù)常識可知，作者是領(lǐng)舞，所以音樂響起后會站到舞臺中央。take ones time意為“不慌不忙”；take ones turn意為“輪到某人”；take ones place意為“某人就位”；take ones order意為“為某人點(diǎn)餐”。故選C項(xiàng)。5A.flew BspunCrose Dlooked解析：A根據(jù)空前的pushed off the floor可知，這是作者在努力蹬離地面躍到空中。fly意為“飛翔”，表現(xiàn)芭蕾舞的騰空動作，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。spin意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)”；rise意為“升起”；look意為“看”。6A.out BinCdown Doff解析：C上文提到躍到空中，再根據(jù)空后的preparing to jump again可知，此處是準(zhǔn)備落地。故選C項(xiàng)。7A.slipped BstoppedCstepped Dadvanced解析：A根據(jù)后面的I fell, facefirst.可推測，此處指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是腳下打滑了。slip意為“打滑”；stop意為“停止”；step意為“踏步”；advance意為“前進(jìn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。8A.think BcryCmove Dbelieve解析：C根據(jù)空后的wondering if I should go on可知，作者當(dāng)時不知道是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)表演，由此可以推測，作者