高考短文改錯(技巧篇).ppt

高中短文改錯,短文改錯題是集各項語法規(guī)則和語言技能于一體的綜合性試題。主要考查學(xué)生對語言的評價與校正的能力以及對詞匯、語法和語篇,三要素的把握能力。該題又是拉開距離和檔次的題型。,改錯格式,此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意： 原行沒有錯的不要改。,設(shè)錯方式,1）錯詞 更正 eg： I major at accounting.,in,2）多詞 刪除 Eg:I can return to school now.,to,3）缺詞 補漏 Eg: I like playing piano.,the,4）正確 Eg：We all had a good time today. ,解題步驟,1.瀏覽全文，掌握大意 2.分句閱讀，逐行找錯 3.檢查核對，攻克難點,The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite American TV play because it is very interested. The play 1._ tells humorous stories that happen in the Seavers 2._ family. With such stories it make people think 3._ about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 4._ also a window which we can learn about American 5._ society. And there were many meaningful things that 6._ are worth think of, such as the relationship between 7._ parents and children in a lot of American family. It 8. _ is quite different from those in China. The play is 9._ very popular. Wed better not miss the chance 10._ to enjoy it.,interesting,the,makes,and,throughfrom,are,thinking,families,that,1.This passage is mainly about,My favorite American TV play,2.tense,the simple present tense,A Limerick,動詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副 代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟 介詞短語須關(guān)注 習(xí)慣用法要記住 冠詞連詞常光顧,一.動詞形,1.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤. 2. 主、謂不一致的錯誤。 3.動詞的及物不及物和非謂語動詞的問題,Eg:I was used to watch it every night.,watching,二.名詞數(shù),指名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。,Eg:They have difficulties in studying maths.,difficulty,三.還要注意形和副,修飾名詞，be動詞，系動詞要用形容詞 修飾動詞，形容詞，過去分詞，整個句子用副詞 比較級和最高級的使用（切記無雙重比較）,Eg： Ill try to be more carefully next time.,careful,四.代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟,1. 人稱代詞，物主代詞(主格和賓格，男女人稱，單復(fù)數(shù) ) 反身代詞oneself 的使用，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的應(yīng)用 3不定代詞的使用Both, all, either, neither, none的用法. 4 Whose 和whos， its和 its的區(qū)別,Eg:Dont take away the book. It is my.,mine,五.介詞短語須關(guān)注 習(xí)慣用法要記住,主要考查固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。,Eg:The man is sitting next his son.,to,六.冠詞連詞常光顧,. 冠詞a, an和the的用法錯誤 連詞but,and,or, because,so和although的用法錯誤,Eg:What a good news weve heard.,a,At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1_ father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2_ a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!3_ They put them in the corner of the sitting 4_ room. Kate was covered it with a lot of 5_ Christmas light. The sitting room looked 6_ really beautifully at the moment. There was 7_ a fire burning in the fire place,and the Chistmas8_ tree lights was shinning brightly. Jim and his 9_ parents singing and dancing happily. 10_,1.This passage is mainly about,The christmas tree,2.tense,The past tense,on,介詞短語須關(guān)注,chose,動詞形,tall,it,還要注意形和副,was,動詞形,lights,名詞數(shù),beautiful,還要注意形和副,were,動詞形,were,動詞形,代詞格,Thank you,One 0f my unforgettable memory 0f my school in 76._ Xinjiang is that 0f lunches we brought from our homes 77._ I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to 78._ schoolThe smell from it was very goodSince the lunch 79._ bell finally rang，my friends and I met under a tall tree 80._ and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie Was used 81._ to share her Nang with meNang is a specially kind of 82._ cake in XinjiangI like them very muchNow Aigulie and 83. _ I study at different Colleges or we Can only see each other 84_ during the summer vacationI think over her a lot and I miss 85_ the food and the good time we had together,You can find all kinds messages in just 1._ a few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a 2._ huge library without have to walk around to find 3._ your books. Recently even although, many people 4._ have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 5._ There have been reports in the America about people 6._ trying to steal person information for had purposes 7._ Finding information on the Net is easily. But not 8._ All information are good to society .For example, 9._ you can find such infor