高中英語(yǔ)選修七7-2Unit2Robots.ppt

Unit 2 Robots,(教材原句)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可能有他們自己的需求和欲望嗎？,重點(diǎn)突破,desire vt.希望得到；想要,n.渴望；欲望；渴求,聯(lián)想拓展 have a strong desire to do sth/for sth 迫切想要做某事/得到某物 satisfy ones desire 滿足某人的愿望 desire(to do)sth 渴望(做)某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desirethat從句 期望，與desire相關(guān)的賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should do sth。,We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. (2013東北三校聯(lián)考) Abe given Bwill be given Cshould give Dis given 完成句子 Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and_ _ _ _(強(qiáng)烈的成功欲望)。 (2012天津閱讀表達(dá)),_ _ _ _ _(渴望被聯(lián)系)has brought solitude to an end as weve known it. (2012江蘇完形填空) 答案 A strong desire to succeed The desire to be connected,(教材原句)Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克萊爾覺得，機(jī)器人向她表示同情，這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。 聯(lián)想拓展 have/feel sympathy for sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物表示同情 get sympathy from sb 獲得某人的同情 out of sympathy 出于同情 have sympathy with/for. 贊同(支持) in sympathy with sb/sth 支持某人/某事,sympathy n.同情，同情(心)；贊同，支持,完成句子 我不同情簡(jiǎn)，那都是她自己的錯(cuò)。 _ _ _ _ _Jane；its all her own fault. 我多希望他能再體諒我一點(diǎn)。 I wish hed show me _ _ _ _. 答案 I have no sympathy for a little more sympathy,(教材原句)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允許他陪她去商店，因此他為她列了一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。 聯(lián)想拓展 accompany sb to. 陪某人到(to為介詞) be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴隨 accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用鋼琴)為伴奏 company n陪伴；交往；公司；商號(hào) keep sb company 陪伴某人 companion n同伴，伙伴,accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有,The wellknown singer was_at the electronic organ by his school teacher. Aattended Baccompanied Cachieved Daccomplished 完成句子 她陪我去看了醫(yī)生。 She accompanied me_the doctors.,正文附有插圖。 The text_ _ _illustrations. 雷聲常常伴隨著閃電而來。 Lightning _ usually_ thunder. 答案 B to is；accompanied by accompanies,(教材原句)It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife，Claire.這將由拉里的夫人克萊爾來進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。 聯(lián)想拓展 stand/bear the test 經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn) put.to the test 使受考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn) take/do a test 接受試驗(yàn),精解詮釋,test out試驗(yàn)；測(cè)試；考驗(yàn),At last，he_to understand why the plan had failed. Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dtest out 完成句子 這種新的開關(guān)裝置尚未經(jīng)過充分檢驗(yàn)。 This new switch mechanism _ _ _ _ _. 科學(xué)家靠實(shí)驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)理論。 Scientists _ _theories by experiments. 答案 A hasnt been fully tested out test out,(教材原句)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.當(dāng)他的老板說他可以留出一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行鍛煉時(shí)，他感到高興。 聯(lián)想拓展 set about doing sth 著手做某事 set down 讓(乘客)下車；記下；放下 set off 出發(fā)；啟程；使爆炸 set out to do sth 開始做某事,set aside將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間),She is never wasting money.She has to_some for her twins education. (2013安徽調(diào)研) Aset up Bset off Cset aside Dset out 完成句子 她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。 She tries to _ _ _ _ every month.,麗雅特常常暗中監(jiān)視她的父母和鄰居，并把情況一一記在筆記本里。 Harriet would spy on her parents and neighbors，then _ _ _ _ in her notebook. 答案 C set aside some money set it all down,(教材原句)Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble？是誰(shuí)說把一臺(tái)機(jī)器人制造得如此像人是注定要引起麻煩的？ 聯(lián)想拓展 be bound for a place 前往一個(gè)地方 be bound up in sth 忙于某事；熱衷于某事物 be bound up with sth 與某事物關(guān)系密切 be bound for. 去；準(zhǔn)備去 Ill be bound. 我敢肯定。,be bound to一定做,It is clear that if we read English articles every day，we_improve our English. Aare bounded to Bare bound to Cbound Dbound to 完成句子 你下了這么大功夫，一定能考及格。 Youve done so much work that _ _ _ _ the exam.,我覺得有必要跟你說，你酒喝得太多了！ I _ _ _ tell you that youre drinking too much! 答案 B youre bound to pass feel bound to,副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句,(教材原句)As she turned around，there stood Gladys Clafferm.她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過身來，就看到格拉迪絲克拉芬站在那兒。,句型精析,句中there stood Gladys Claffern是一個(gè)倒裝句。 聯(lián)想拓展 當(dāng)副詞there，here，out，in，up，down，away，back，now，then等放在句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。其中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，而不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽車來了！ The door opened and in rushed the audience. 門開了，觀眾們涌了進(jìn)來。,Is everyone here? Not yet.Look，there_the rest of our guests！ (2010江蘇，33) Acome Bcomes Cis coming Dare coming 完成句子 那位老師和她的學(xué)生們來了。 _ _the teacher and her students. 他來了。 _ _ comes. 答案 A Here come There he,He was more sad than angry. 與其說他生氣，不如說他很傷心。,more A than B與其說是B不如說是A,(教材原句)His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他叫托尼，與其說他看起來像一個(gè)機(jī)器不如說更像人。,翻譯句子 與其說他聰明不如說他刻苦。 _ 與其說他精明不如說他不誠(chéng)實(shí)。 _ 答案 He is more hardworking than clever. He is more dishonest than clever.,.猜測(cè)詞義題解題技巧 (一)命題探究 閱讀理解中的詞義猜測(cè)題，主要是測(cè)試考生利用上下文判斷單詞、詞組或句子在特定語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中確切含義的能力，要求考生通過構(gòu)詞法、語(yǔ)法邏輯、常識(shí)、上下文等線索確定詞義。 近幾年的高考中考查猜測(cè)詞義的題相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，一套試題常出現(xiàn)一至兩個(gè)，但難度逐年增加，測(cè)重考查學(xué)生多方面的綜合能力。,(二)技巧點(diǎn)撥 1猜測(cè)詞義類題目常見的設(shè)問方式： The word“.”refers to/probably means_. The underlined word“.”could best be replaced by_. What do you think the expression“.”stands for? From the passage，we can infer that the word/phrase refers to. The word“.”is closest in meaning to.,2猜測(cè)詞義類題目的基本方法 利用上下文，通過對(duì)應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)或平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的同義詞、反義詞進(jìn)行判斷。 利用定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等進(jìn)行判斷。 根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞，如but，however，not only.but also等進(jìn)行判斷。,利用構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行判斷。 代入法。代入法是指把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入所猜詞所處的句子，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義、句法、內(nèi)在邏輯進(jìn)行綜合判斷。 考查指代關(guān)系的題通常是就近指代，解這類題時(shí)，一要分析代詞的性質(zhì)：指人還是物、單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)、主格還是賓格等；二是結(jié)合邏輯和上下文意義去考慮，正確的選項(xiàng)在邏輯和意義上應(yīng)該是無誤的。,典題示例(2012全國(guó)閱讀理解D) ADDIS ABABA，EthiopiaOne of the worlds most famous fossils(化石)the 3.2 millionyearold Lucy skeleton(骨骼)unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States，officials said Tuesday.,Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital，Addis Ababa，is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston，Texas，spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the US. tour，which will start in Houston next September.,“Ethiopias rich culture of both the past and today，is one of the best kept secrets in the world，”said Joel Bartsch，director of the Houston museum. The sixyear tour will also go to Washington，New York，Denver and Chicago.Officials said six other US. cities may be on the tour.But they said plans had not yet been worked out. Traveling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils. Lucy，her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery，is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3 foottall apeman(猿人),53The author writes this text mainly to_. Aintroduce a few US.museums Bdescribe some research work Cdiscuss the value of an apeman Dreport a coming event 54What do the words“a replica”in Paragraph 2 refer to? AA painting of the skeleton. BA photograph of Lucy. CA copy of the skeleton. DA written record of Lucy.,55How many cities has Lucys US. tour plan already included? AFour. BFive. CSix. DEleven. 56What was the skeleton named after? AAn apeman BA song. CA singer. DA camp. 答案 53.D 54.C 55.B 56.B,方法指導(dǎo) 本文是關(guān)于在埃塞俄比亞出土的露西骨骼將在美國(guó)首次展出的新聞報(bào)道。本文第54題即猜測(cè)詞義題，根據(jù)第二段“Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice.”及“.while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.”其中while“而”是相對(duì)概念，是對(duì)“a replica”進(jìn)一步說明，“真的鎖在密室”，所以“a replica”應(yīng)是“假的”，是“仿制品”，故選C項(xiàng)。,.特別關(guān)注攻克長(zhǎng)難句 1In fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate ，which is a very important fertilizer for farming. (2012山東閱讀理解A) 分析：這是主從復(fù)合句，主句是it found that.。it指代前句話中的British mining company；which is a very important fertilizer for farming是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是phosphate。 譯文：實(shí)際上，英國(guó)礦業(yè)公司發(fā)現(xiàn)瑙魯島地下幾乎都是磷酸鹽，這是用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的一種非常重要的肥料。,2They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))，have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. (2011全國(guó)閱讀理解D) 分析：該句為含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句為They are among the growing number of Americans。who為關(guān)系代詞，指Americans；driven by higher living costs and a falling economy為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)；take sth up開始從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 譯文：持續(xù)攀升的生活費(fèi)用和不斷下滑的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)使越來越多的美國(guó)人生平第一次開始種植蔬菜，他們(指第一段提到的兩個(gè)婦女)只是這些人中的一員。,分析下列長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯成漢語(yǔ) 1If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid，call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene u