2020版高考英語第一部分語言知識Unit1Talesoftheunexplained能力提升題組訓(xùn)練（A）牛津譯林版.docx

Unit 1Tales of the unexplained能力提升題組訓(xùn)練(A).閱讀理解(2018遼寧部分重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校高三聯(lián)考)Chilean astronomer Maritza Soto has discovered a planet three times as large as Jupiter orbiting a red giant star larger than the Sun and the planet is located some 290 million light years from the Earth.Soto,a 25-year-old Ph.D.student in sciences at the University of Chile,worked for eight months using two telescopes at the La Silla Observatory,about 370 miles north of Santiago.Last November,she discovered the planet now bearing the designation HD 110014c and her work has now been published in a journal of the London Royal Astronomical Society.The discovery of planets orbiting red giant stars is “rare”,with only five such planets located around stars of that magnitude to date,she told EFE.HD 110014c orbits its star at a distance about six-tenths the distance from the Sun to the Earthor about the distance between Venus and the Sun.“Its like imagining a planet three times bigger than Jupiter with the orbit of Venus around the Sun,” she said,adding that the red giant star is about twice the size of the Earths Sun.Another planet had already been discovered orbiting the star,and now Sotos work has added a second planet to that solar system.To find the planet,she used the so-called radial velocity (徑向速度) methods of measuring the slight jiggling (晃動) movement of a star as a planet orbits around it considering that the planets themselves send only a very weak signal and are quite difficult to detect on their own.“The planets are very weak compared to the stars and you have to use indirect methods to detect them.I analyzed the data that had been gathered over years to confirm the first planet and I discovered the second one orbiting the star,” she said.1.What can we know about HD 110014c from the passage?A.Its about three times the size of Jupiter.B.It is the first planet discovered in that solar system.C.Its star is about 290 million light years from the Sun.D.It orbits its star at the distance between the Sun and the Earth.2.Why are planets not easy to discover?A.It takes years to gather data.B.Theyre far away from the Earth.C.Their signal is too weak to catch.D.The existing technology is not mature.3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To describe how to discover a planet.B.To tell an inspiring story of Maritza Soto.C.To inform readers of a new discovery of a planet.D.To stress the importance of discovering a planet.4.Which section of a newspaper is the passage most likely to come from?A.Geography.B.Science.C.Business.D.Environment.語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。介紹了智利的天文學(xué)家Maritza Soto發(fā)現(xiàn)了新行星,它的體積是木星體積的三倍。答案及剖析:1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chilean astronomer Maritza Soto has discovered a planet three times as large as Jupiter”可知,HD 110014c大約是Jupiter的體積的三倍大。故選A。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“.considering that the planets themselves send only a very weak signal and are quite difficult to detect on their own”可知行星發(fā)出的信號很弱所以很難被發(fā)現(xiàn)。3.C寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知天文學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆是木星的體積三倍大的行星,故本文目的是告知讀者有關(guān)一個行星的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。4.B推理判斷題。文章的內(nèi)容是有關(guān)科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的,所以很可能出自于報(bào)紙的科技專欄。.七選五(2018華大新高考聯(lián)盟教學(xué)質(zhì)量測評)When 8-year-old Wendy came home after school,she immediately burst into tears. She felt afraid for her family and disappointed in the robbers for their cruel actions.1.She wrote a letter to the thieves and taped it to the window.The letter reads:“This is for the robbers.Please do not steal in our house.There are good kids and people in this house.”She continues,“Tell me why you are stealing and I will help you be a good person.”2. “If you start being nice,you will have friends that will be nice to you.”3. Mark Anthony Parrilla,Wendys next-door neighbor was so touched by her letter that he decided to do more.Mark has lovingly set up a GoFundMe page for the Son family,in the hopes of helping them regain what they lost during the robbery.In the meantime,Wendy is spreading positive words.She recently attended the Lake Worth Candidate Forum,where she read her letter to the politicians in attendance.4. Wendy is thrilled that her letter has reached so many people,and is absorbing the positive energy of everyones responses.While the suspects have yet to be caught,she hopes that they have heard her message.5.A.Wendy also offers a suggestion.B.And what an inspiring way to send it!C.But Wendy did not let fear control her.D.She believes the robbers will not commit crime again.E.Wendys brave act set a good example for her neighbors.F.Wendys heartfelt effort has inspired local families to unite in support.G.It was well received-the audience erupting in applause as soon as she finished reading.答案:1-5CAFGB.完形填空(2018東北三省四市高三二模)Thinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a (an) 1 old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day,2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”,there came that wonderful moment:“Engine 3!” Id shout,“Well have to jump out.” Glancing at me,hed say,“I cant 4!” “Fear not! Ill drag you to the 5.”And when we swam 6 the dust,Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 7 him.The next day,changing 8,Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times,but when my family really did leave for America,we could do 9.We just cried silently as the train 10.These days,Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic,the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from shore when we both thought we 12 a shark! We began swimming 13 toward the shore.Although in 14,I fell back to protect her.In the end the “shark” proved 15,but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend.We looked into each others eyes and said,“I love you!”You see with women I could be 16,emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends,it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.“Am I normal?” I thought to myself.Much to my 18,researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的) processes.I do love all my friendsonly the means of expression 20.1.A.advancedB.decoratedC.abandonedD.updated2.A.before B.while C.after D.until3.A.loss B.death C.pressureD.failure4.A.jump B.swim C.die D.run5.A.dust B.river C.truck D.shore6.A.over B.throughC.acrossD.beyond7.A.left B.fetchedC.rescuedD.defeated8.A.roles B.mannersC.imagesD.forms9.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything10.A.broke down B.moved inC.pulled awayD.blew up11.A.very B.last C.first D.only12.A.attackedB.spotted C.annoyed D.killed13.A.eagerlyB.casually C.hardly D.crazily14.A.panic B.hesitation C.doubt D.silence15.A.fierce B.friendly C.imaginary D.true16.A.cool B.shy C.passive D.open17.A.expressB.hide C.admit D.control18.A.embarrassmentB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise19.A.emotional B.physical C.mentalD.moral20.A.changes B.develops C.mattersD.differs語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過敘述自己童年時候與朋友之間的經(jīng)歷,告訴人們每一個人表達(dá)愛和友情的方式是不同的。答案及剖析:1.C根據(jù)下文的No wheels.No doors.的語境可知這個卡車是廢棄的,故選C。2.Bwhile“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。句意:每天當(dāng)我們在那架舊式卡車上學(xué)飛機(jī)飛翔的時候,故選B。3.D根據(jù)下文的Id shout,“Well have to jump out.”的語境可知引擎壞了要從“飛機(jī)”上跳下來,故選D。4.B根據(jù)上文的we were flying over the Atlantic和下文的Fear not! Ill drag you.可知Donald說自己不會游泳,故選B。5.D根據(jù)上文的we were flying over the Atlantic可知作者說會把Donald拉到岸邊,故選D。6.B根據(jù)下文的Donald cried “Sharks!”可知作者和朋友做游戲,他們假裝跳入大海里遇到了鯊魚,through表示從內(nèi)部穿過,符合語境,故選B。7.C根據(jù)上文的Donald cried “Sharks!”可知此處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,作者救了他的朋友,故選C。8.A根據(jù)下文的Donald would do the same to me.可知,第二天他們會互換角色,故選A。9.B根據(jù)上文的but when my family really did leave for America可知作者要離開去美國了,故選B。10.C根據(jù)