湖南省岳陽(yáng)一中、汨羅市一中2018_2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期聯(lián)考試題（含解析）.docx

湖南省岳陽(yáng)一中、汨羅市一中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(共20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A 、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.How many minutes earlier is the womans watch?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutesC. Fifteen minutes.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。2.Why cant the woman find the car key in the room?A. It is in the car.B. She left it outside.C. Someone has taken it.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。3.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their favorite animals.B. Animals theyve seen.C. Some lovely animals.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。4.What did the man do yesterday afternoon?A. He played football.B. He stayed in his room.C. He went to the cinema.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。5.Where did the woman meet her husband again?A. In China.B. In America.C. In India.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6. How many books has the woman published?A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.7. What does the man probably do?A. A publisher.B. A teacher.C. A writer.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【7題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8. When is the mothers birthday?A. May 10th.B. May 11th.C. May 12th.9. What will the woman buy tomorrow?A. A dress.B. Shoes.C. A handbag.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【9題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10. What was the weather like when the woman was walking home?A. Raining.B. SnowyC. Fine.11. How did the man go back yesterday?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.12. Whats the womans plan for tonight?A. To copy notes.B. To prepare for an exam.C. To go swimming.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【11題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【12題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13. What is the womans good news for the man?A. He can take part in a competition.B. Hes won a prize in a competition.C. His city will become better.14. What is the size of the mans ideal city?A. Large.B. Medium.C. Small.15. What does the man want people in his ideal city to do?A. Use clean energy.B. Plant a lot of trees.C. Be friendly to others.16. What is the prize?A. A trip to Asia.B. A trip to Europe.C. A big sum of money.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【14題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17. How many people will travel to Europe?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.18. How long will they travel in Europe?A. For 8 days.B. For 9 days.C. For 10 days.19. How will they go to Southern France?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.20. What does the speaker want to do in Switzerland?A. Go diving.B. Enjoy sunshine.C. Go hiking.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?7題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。【19題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題兩分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOff the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinationsCover price: $ 30.00 Our price: $ 19.80ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your childs health and safety, and the best way to encourage your childs learningCover Price: $ 26.00 Our price: $ 12.60Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. Youll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.Cover Price: $ 18.50 Our Price: $ 15.5021. How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now?A. $ 3B. $ 4.05C. $ 10.2D. $ 13.422. Which book can give you some advice on shopping?A. LuckyB. ParentsC. Off the Beaten Cart PathD. Best Weekend Projects23. Who may like the book Off the Beaten Cart Path most?A. Ladies loving shoppingB. Parents with new-born babiesC. Persons loving traveling in AmericaD. Husbands wanting to improve their home【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了四本旅行雜志Off the Beaten Cart Path、Parents、Best Weekend Projects和Lucky的具體信息，涉及雜志的內(nèi)容價(jià)格等信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Best Weekend Projects部分中Cover Price: $ 17.95 Our price: $ 13.90可知雜志的封面價(jià)格是17.95，這里的價(jià)格是13.90，因此相差17.95-13.90=4.05美元。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lucky部分What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.可知Lucky有很多關(guān)于購(gòu)物的建議信息。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Off the Beaten Cart Path部分中It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations可知它含有美國(guó)1000個(gè)景點(diǎn)信息，所以應(yīng)該是喜歡去美國(guó)旅游的人對(duì)它最感興趣，故選C。BJim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all, but owned by none thats because all of Jims art is created on an unusual canvas(畫布) the soft sand. He sometimes spends days working on a piece, only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish. Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.Over the years, his drawings have become bigger, but the tools he uses havent changed All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子)and most importantly, his lively imagination!Just like any good artist, Jim is quite particular about the “quality” of his canvas, sometimes walking for miles, looking for perfect sand. His latest piece of work, which is also the worlds largest freelance (自由職業(yè)的)drawing, was created in the desert sand of Nevada. It took Jim three trips, eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art. It took the storm just one night to destroy it! However, Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain, wash his paintings away.Jims art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand he is also an excellent chef and founder of an organization called “Outstanding in the Field”, whose mottois to celebrate food at its source. Accordingly, group dining events are held outdoors on farms, with the diners being treated to a delicious meal. The events, which are held in different farms throughout America, are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.24. What do we know about Denevan?A. He used to be a chef.B. He has a talent for creating sand art.C. He puts his work on show regularly.D. He showed artistic talents at a very young age.25. It can be learnt from the passage that _.A. Denevan walks a lot to complete his workB. it is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand to draw onC. it usually takes long for the storm to destroy Denevans workD. Denevan is very particular about his drawing tools.26. Which of the following can best describe Denevan?A. Generous.B. Kind-hearted.C. Imaginative.D. Traditional.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Denevan loses his interest in art soon.B. Denevan is also popular as a chef.C. Being a happy chef is Denevans final goal in life.D. Denevans fame helps him with his chef job.【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了Jim Denevan這位令人驚嘆的藝術(shù)家的成名過(guò)程?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago, when he was wandering aimlessly on the beach with a stick.可知Denevan年輕的時(shí)候就展現(xiàn)出了藝術(shù)天分，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句Since then, Jim has traveled over 1,800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.可知吉姆走了1800多英里，創(chuàng)作了600多件沙子藝術(shù)品。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句All he needs is a stick, a garden rake (耙子)and most importantly, his lively imagination!可知Denevan是個(gè)想象力豐富的人，故選C?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand he is also an excellent chef以及下文內(nèi)容可知Jim Denevan不僅僅是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，他還是一個(gè)出色的廚師，故最后一段主要說(shuō)明了他也是一個(gè)受歡迎的廚師。故選B。CThe City of Christchurch, New Zealand was struck by a 7.1magnitude earthquake on the early morning of Saturday, September 4,2010.No tsunami alert was reported. The countrys army troops were on standby to assist victims and disaster recovery operation. New Zealands Prime Minister John Key, flew to the affected area to inspect and assess the situation of the damaged city. The Prime Minister said that the full assessment of the damages would possibly take months to know the severity of damages. Based from his assessment on what he saw in the area, it could cost at least 2 billion New Zealand dollars or US$1.4 billion for reconstruction.“An absolute miracle that no one died，” Prime Minister John Key said. Two were seriously injured from this quake and thousands of local residents were awakened after being shaken at 4:35 a.m. of that Saturday.There were people trapped inside the damaged buildings but fortunately none were reported dead from the rubble of the damaged buildings.“Were all feeling scaredweve just had some significant aftershocks，” a survivor told TV One News. “Tonight were just people in the face of a massive natural disaster, trying to help each other and were grateful we havent lost a life.”GNS Science reported 29 aftershocks within the 14 hours after the quake, with strength from magnitude 3.7 to 5.4.New_Zealand_is_no_stranger_to_earthquakes. The country experiences more than 14,000 earthquakes a yearbut only about 150 are felt by people.“Many buildings here were built with earthquake protection measures. However, in most cities in developing countries, people build how they want to and therere no building controls to force them to build to a higher standard thats safe，” Andrew Charleson, an architecture professor at Victoria University of Wellington told CNN.28. How many people were killed in the New Zealand earthquake on September 4, 2010?A. 250,000.B. 29.C. 2.D. 0.29. After the earthquake, all of the following occurred EXCEPT that _.A. a number of aftershocks broke outB. army troops were there to helpC. no people were injured or killedD. the full assessment of the damages cant take in a short time30. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Earthquakes break out frequently in New Zealand.B. The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are very strange.C. The earthquakes breaking out in New Zealand are unusual.D. Earthquakes rarely hit New Zealand.31. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. No one was ever killed in earthquakes in New Zealand.B. A massive earthquake struck the city of Christchurch of New Zealand.C. New Zealand has strict laws to guarantee the buildings safety.D. A miracle happened in the terrible earthquake.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述巨大地震襲擊新西蘭城市Christchurch。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第三段引用的Prime Minister John Key所說(shuō)的話An absolute miracle that no one died可以看出，這次地震沒(méi)有人遇難。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的Two were seriously injured from this quake.可知，地震中有兩人受了重傷。故選C。【30題詳解】句意理解題。由下文The country experiences more than 14，000 earthquakes a year這個(gè)國(guó)家一年有14000多次地震，可以看出，在新西蘭經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。故選A。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。文章報(bào)道了新西蘭城市Christchurch的一次地震的情況， 可知最好標(biāo)題是巨大地震襲擊新西蘭Christchurch，故選B。DA long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian(初步的) Project. It involved more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality childcare center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the children.The children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the childcare center. After the age of five, both groups attended public school.Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child care program did much better in tests.The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the children who had been in the childcare center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics.A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to go to college or to have completed college. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born.The study offers more evidence that learning during the first months and years of life is important for all later development.The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.32. The Abecedarian Project has lasted _.A. almost one yearB. about five yearsC. more than 20 yearsD. no more than 15 years33. What do we know about the people who had been in the childcare center, compared with those who hadnt?A. They were more likely to go to college.B. They had children earlierC. They had the same results in tests.D. They are less sociable34. According to the passage, The Abecedarian Project_.A. involves children from rich familiesB. doesnt provide food for childrenC. offers foreign teachers to help improve childrens language skillsD. studies the importance of an early education for poor children35. What is NOT sure about the Abecedarian Project after reading the text?A. How important early education is for poor children.B. What the children learned at the child-care center.C. How many children are involved in the Abecedarian Project.D. Whether lawmakers will spend money on public early education.【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明言文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，早期教育十分重要，可以提高貧窮孩子的生活，幫助他們完成學(xué)業(yè)，順利找到好工作。它可以改善孩子未來(lái)的生活。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句A few years ago, organizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的組織者在孩子二十一歲的時(shí)候再次對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持續(xù)了超過(guò)20年。分析選項(xiàng)可知選C.【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中間部分the researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to go to college or to have completed college. 研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些在育兒中心受過(guò)早期教育的年輕人在閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試方面仍然做得更好。他們上大學(xué)或完成大學(xué)的可能性是那些沒(méi)去的兩倍多。由此可推斷出上過(guò)育兒中心的人們更有可能上大學(xué)。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的美國(guó)研究表明早期教育對(duì)貧困兒童很重要。這項(xiàng)研究涉及到北卡羅萊納有一百多名來(lái)自貧困家庭的孩子。接著下面把上過(guò)育兒中心的和沒(méi)上過(guò)的兩組孩子進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)上過(guò)高質(zhì)量育兒中心的這些孩子在閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試方面做得更好。二十年后再次比較發(fā)現(xiàn)，上過(guò)育兒中心的受過(guò)早期教育的年輕人在閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試方面仍然做得更好。他們上大學(xué)或完成大學(xué)的可能性更大，從而得出了早期教育對(duì)貧困的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的研究者認(rèn)為他們的研究成果表明:立法者需要在公共早期教育上投資資金，我們無(wú)法確定立法者是否這樣做了。分析選項(xiàng)可知選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在語(yǔ)篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過(guò)字里行間，去體會(huì)作者的“弦外之音”。其中最重要的一種就是根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。這種推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。本大題中的第2、3和4小題都屬于根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷出合理信息這種題型。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Advantages of HobbiesHobbies provide entertainment and a chance to continuously learn something new and develop a skill set._36_Hobbies are praised as a key to stress reduction. Becoming lost in the mental concentration or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful._37_And in turn you are more peaceful when working on other work._38_Many people set goals with their hobbies that provide them satisfaction when these goals have been achieved. These goals can be simple, like improving a golf score, writing a certain number of pages for a novel each day or seeing an entire collection of classic films.Hobbies provide a sense of community when you meet other people who enjoy similar activities._39_More populated cities typically have numerous clubs or groups for people to share their knowledge and enthusiasm about a particular hobby. Becoming a member of one of these organizations allows greater growth within your hobby, as well as a chance to make new friends.Having a hobby can develop a talent that makes a person feel proud and satisfied. For example, a tennis hobby developed at a young age can lead to a career as a professional athlete one day._40_For example, writer Vladi