牛津版高一模塊一U.ppt

英語課件,牛津版 高一模塊一 Unit 1,School life Grammar and usage,Lead in,What are they wearing? Can you describe the team using attributives?,The green team. 2. The team in green. 3. The team who are wearing green.,Attributives,prepositional phrase,attributive clause,adjective,Attributive clauses An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase does.,e.g. The team who are wearing green,The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative pronouns like which, that, who, whom and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.,e.g. The team who are wearing green,In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the: subject object predicative attribute adverbial,As subject The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The man who sits in front of me is Tom.,The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian. The woman who can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.,As object The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. The woman got the job. We saw her in the street. The woman (whom) we saw in the street got the job.,The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. We saw the student just now. He is the best runner in our school. The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school.,As predicative Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. As attribute She has a brother. I cant remember his name. She has a brother whose name I cant remember.,As adverbial The school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.,關系代詞的用法,關系代詞who指人，作主語或賓語（作賓語?？墒÷裕?；whom指人，作賓語；whose指人，作定語； which指物，作主語，賓語，表語; that指人或物， 作主語、賓語、表語；as指人或物，作主語，表語，as的作用接近who和which。,以下情況，引導詞用that，不用which。 1. 先行詞為不定代詞everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修飾時，常用關系代詞that來引導定語從句。如：,that 和 which,They go to the newspapers own library to look up any information that they need. 他們到報社的圖書館去查找他們所需要的資料。 This is the very book that I have been looking for. 這正是我在尋找的書。,The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要緊的事是找到回家的路。 注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關系代詞who。 如： I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。,2. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數詞修飾時，用關系代詞that引導定語從句。如： The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我們應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。,3. 先行詞同時指人和物時，用that。如： We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我們談論了我們當時所見的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那個沿街走過來的男人和他的驢子。,4. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代 詞時用that。如： Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在門旁邊的那個男人是誰？,As 作為關系代詞還可用于the sameas和suchas等結構中。如： Ive never heard such stories as he tells. 我從未聽過他講的故事。 This is the same dictionary as I lost. 這本字典跟我丟失的一樣。,Practice,The man _ stands there is Tom. The girl _ I met is Ms Li. The boy _ watch was lost is Tom. The book _ lies on the desk is his. The pen _ you bought is good. The magazine _ cover is red is nice.,who / that,(whom / that),whose,which/that,(which / that),whose,Practice,1. This is the best film _ Ive seen. 2. That is the last lesson _ I gave you. 3. This is the very book _ Im after. 4. That is just the coat _ color is red. 5. That is the right place _ he works. 6. I still remember the schools and boys _ I met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),7. Everything _ you said is true. 8. Which is the book _ you want? 9. Who is the girl _ sits there. 10. All _ he said is true. 11. All _ is said by him is true.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,12. Such boys _ you mentioned are well. 13 The boys _ _ you mentioned are well. 14 It is so difficult a problem _ no one can work out. 15. It is so difficult a problem_ no one can work it out. 16. She wore the same hat _ you wore yesterday.,that,such as,as,as,as,Complete the article on page 11 using who, whom, which or whose.,Answers: 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._,which,which,who,whom/who,who,which,whose,who/whom,Complete the sentences.,2. It has many students_ _. 3. English is the subject _ _. 4. I admire most an American lady _.,from different countries,who/that are,that/which I,who/that teaches us English,like best,5. Our History teacher tells us stories _. 6. I have a good friend _ _. 7. The library is a place_ _.,that/ which he is good at,whose name is Sally,that/which is,quiet and comfortable,/who is called Sally,1. There are 54 students in our class, _ 18 are girls. A. more than B. less than C. in those D. of whom 2. Well remember those days _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which,Exercise,3. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 4. Next month, _ youll spend in your hometown, is coming. A. which B. that C. when D. where,5. He had a bad cold, _he didnt attend the meeting. A. because B. because of which C. to which D. because of that 6. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. in it B. in which C. where D. in that,7. Do you want to buy the same radio _ was shown on TV? A. what B. which C. as D. that 8. She was wearing the same dress _ she had on the day before. A. that B. which C. where D. what,9. A new building will be built, _ is reported in todays newspaper. A. it B. as C. which D. that 10. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. / B. that C. what D. which,重點詞匯講解 develop vt. & vi. develop sb. / sth. from sth. into sth. (使某人/某物) 發(fā)展，發(fā)育，成長，發(fā)達 The place has developed from a fishing port into a tourist centre. 這地方由原來的漁港發(fā)展成一個旅游中心。,開發(fā)，利用（土地、水利資源等） The site is being de