模擬試題(翻譯)一演示文稿.ppt

,模擬題一 1. I suggested he should _ (學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)新的 , 環(huán)境)。,答案：learn to adapt himsel to the new condition. 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)adapt to 的用法。應(yīng)該注意adapt后應(yīng)接反身代詞oneself。,2. Mikes uncle insists _ (不要呆在這個(gè)賓館里)。,答案：on not staying in this hotel. 本題考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)insist on 的用法。應(yīng)注意on后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞形式。,3. He always did well at school _ (盡管時(shí)不時(shí)要做兼職工作)。,答案：in spite of having to do part-time job now and then/though he has to do part-time jobs now and then. 本題考查的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和固定詞組 now and then 的用法。,4. _ (無(wú)論我們碰到什么問(wèn)題)。 Well help one another to overcome them.,答案： Whatever problems we may come across/run into, 本題考查的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 whatever 的用法。注意 “碰到問(wèn)題”常用come across或run into.,5. With _ （氣溫下降得如此之 快), we couldnt go on with the experiment.,答案：the temperature falling so quickly, 本題考查的是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，with后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。,模擬題二 ： Translation 1. I dont mind (你推遲作決定)， as long as it is not too late.,答案： your delaying the decision/your delaying makingthe decision/your putting off making the decision; 本題考查動(dòng) mind的用法。mind 后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。 另外還考查“推遲”的譯法。推遲 “delay”后面也要?jiǎng)用~形式。,2. Without proper lessons, you could _ _（沾染上很多壞習(xí)慣）when playing the piano.,答案：pick up a lot of bad habits 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) “沾染”的譯法。,3. Between 1974 and 1977, the number of overseas visitors_ (增加了27)。,答案：increased by 27%。 本題考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞increase的用法。其后應(yīng)該用介詞by. Wealth, if you use it, comes to an end; learning, if you use it, increases. 諺語(yǔ) 財(cái)富會(huì)用盡，學(xué)識(shí)用了會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。 Increased means and increased leisure are the two civilizers of man. 不斷增長(zhǎng)的財(cái)富和隨之而增加的閑暇時(shí)間是人類文明的兩大要素。,4. In a sudden burst of anger, the man_ (撕碎了手邊的一切物品)。,答案： tore up everything within reach. 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“撕碎”以及“手邊的”的用法。reach n. 伸手可及的地方、范圍： You should keep medicines out of the reach of the children. 你應(yīng)該把這些藥放在孩子們夠不 著的地方。,5. _(天一變黑) than she realized it was too late to go home. No sooner had it become dark.,答案：No sooner had he left school than it began to rain 本題考查壯語(yǔ)從句 no sooner than 句型倒裝的用法，應(yīng)注意no sooner 后一定要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。. Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had she when it began to rain .,模擬題三：Translation 1. By the time you get to New York, I _(該已經(jīng)動(dòng)身往倫敦去了)。,答案： will have left for London. 考查：時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)：leave for 。注意：此處by the time 指“在之前”；句子要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)會(huì)已發(fā)生的事情。 By the end of this year, we shall have been here two years. She will have taught English in this school for ten years by the time you graduate. 將來(lái)完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示一種揣測(cè)。We worked together for a year. He wont have forgotten me. 我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鬟^(guò)一年，他大概不會(huì)忘記我。They will have arrived home by now. 到這時(shí)他們可能已經(jīng)到家了。,2 Sometimes children have trouble _(把事實(shí)同想象區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)) and may believe that such things actually exist.,答案：separating the fact from the fiction 本題考查：短語(yǔ)： have trouble (in) doing sth.的用法；區(qū)分 A 和 B , 用: separate A from B. 也可以用：distinguish A from B.,3.There was a big hole in the road which _(耽擱了路上交通)。,答案：held up the road traffic.或 delayed the vehicles. 考查：“耽擱”的翻譯法。,4. None of us _ （預(yù)料到他會(huì)出現(xiàn)） at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.,答案：expected that he would turn up. expected that he would appear /show up 考查：時(shí)態(tài)；“出現(xiàn)”的翻譯法。,答案： as much time 考查： as.as結(jié)構(gòu)。,5The boy spent _ (同樣的時(shí)間) watching TV as he did studying.,模擬試題四： translation 1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she _ _(被指控欺騙顧客)。,答案：was charged with cheating customers 或 was accused of cheating customers. 控告：accuse of因某事控告某人, book登記, 預(yù)訂, 控告 charge with 因某事控告某人 delate 彈劾, 控告, 告發(fā) impeach sb. with a crime控告某人犯罪 implead 控告起訴 inculpate使.有罪, 控告 indict起訴, 控告, 指控, 告發(fā) sue控告, 向.請(qǐng)求, 請(qǐng)?jiān)?考查：語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)： be charged with / be accused of ,答案：was completely lost in / was absorbed in 考查：動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)：“沉浸于”的被動(dòng)表達(dá)法。注意時(shí)態(tài)一致性。,2. Anna _ (徹底地沉浸在) reading a piece of science fiction and didnt hear the phone call.,答案：owing to fierce competition. 考查：表客觀原因的“由于”和短語(yǔ)“激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”的譯法。,3. _(由于激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) among the airlines, travel expenses have reduced dramatically.,答案：whoever comes first / the person who comes first 考查：whoever 引導(dǎo)從句的用法。,4.They always give the vacant seats to _(先來(lái)的那個(gè)人)。,答案：calling on / visiting a very important customer 考查：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)call on 和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,5 Our manager is _(拜訪一位重要客戶) now and he will be back this afternoon.,答案： should have arrived then 考查： 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法；關(guān)鍵詞：otherwise;暗示用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)用should + 完成時(shí)態(tài) 。,模擬試題五： translation 1. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he _(當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該已經(jīng)到了).,2. Urban crowdedness _(將大大地緩解) if only the fees charged on public transport were more reasonable.,答案： would be greatly relieved 考查： 虛擬語(yǔ)氣及緩解一詞的翻譯法；if only 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志,3. Showing some sense of humour can be an _（對(duì)付緊張情形的有效方法）.,答案：effective way to deal with / cope with /handle stressful situations 考查：“對(duì)付”的譯法；“有效的”用effective的表達(dá) 。,4. We can accept your order on condition that _(你提前付款).,答案： you pay in advance 考查： “提前”的譯法,5. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, of which only fourteen _(被認(rèn)為是官方語(yǔ)言).,答案： are recognized/considered as official (ones) 考查： 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及固定短語(yǔ)“被認(rèn)為”的用法；注意用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) 。,模擬試題六： translation 87They_ （被拒絕進(jìn)入）the military exhibition because they were foreigners.,答案：were denied the admission to / were denied the entry into:拒絕（refuse/ reject/ turn down/ decline）本題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ) “被拒絕”的用法。應(yīng)該注意動(dòng)詞deny 后可以直接加名詞。,2. I must _ (祝賀你) the excellent design of the new bridge.,答案：congratulate you on: 本題考查固定短語(yǔ)“祝賀某人”的用法。 felicitate（祝賀, 慶祝, 慶賀）“I felicitate you on your memory, sir”(John Fowles) “祝賀你有這么好的記憶，先生”(約翰福爾斯),3. Small as it is, the ant is _ (同樣是) a creature as are all other animals on earth.,答案：as much as ：本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu) “asas”的用法，此處much 表示程度。,4. I _ (印象深刻) the efficiency of the work done in the company.,答案：had a deep impression of / was deeply impressed by: 本題考查固定短語(yǔ)“對(duì)某人印象深刻”的用法。注意不同結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的區(qū)別。,5. Mass advertising helped to _ (轉(zhuǎn)移重點(diǎn)) from the production of goods to their consumption.,答案：shift emphasis/transfer emphasis: 本題考查動(dòng)詞固定短語(yǔ)“轉(zhuǎn)移”的譯法，同時(shí)注意emphasis 為不可數(shù)名詞。,模擬試題七： translation 1. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _ （勝過(guò)四處觀光）。,答案：more than going sightseeing: 根據(jù)“勝過(guò)”二字可知， 本題考查的是比較句型。句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是liked doing A more than doing B; than 之后的動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞。“觀光”的常用搭配是 go sightseeing。這類搭配很多， 如go fishing, go swimming, go boating, go shopping等等。從翻譯角度來(lái)看， “四處”可不譯出，因?yàn)?go sightseeing 已經(jīng)包含了這個(gè)意思。,2. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ (肯定沒(méi)打掃過(guò))。,答案：cant have been cleaned. 本題考查如何對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)。如果是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè) （一定是做了），是用 must have done,對(duì)此類意義的否定用cant have done. 所以本題結(jié)合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)是 cant have been cleaned. 辨析一下其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式所表達(dá)的意義： can (could) have done 本來(lái)能夠 （對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的判斷）can (would) not have done 不可能做了 （表達(dá)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的疑問(wèn)）；should (not) have / ought to (ought not to) have done 本不應(yīng)做 （表達(dá)后悔、責(zé)備）； may (might) (not) have done 也許（沒(méi)）做了 （表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)）；will (would)have done 表示對(duì)完成動(dòng)作的虛擬看法；neednt have done 本不必 （表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的個(gè)人看法）。這是一道?？碱}目。,3. The new regulations for the sector _ (即將實(shí)施)。,答案：are to be put into effect: 本題關(guān)鍵在于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) “實(shí)施”be put into effect 的運(yùn)用。實(shí)施actualize， bring into effect，carry into execution，implement，put in practice。此外，將來(lái)時(shí)可用be to do 結(jié)構(gòu)。,4. Much _ (盡管他非常喜歡她)，he does not get annoyed with her sometimes.,答案：as he likes her 本題需要翻譯一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常用although, though, even though, as, despite, in despite of, notwithstanding, no matter + wh- 等引導(dǎo)。這道題前面有Much 實(shí)際上已經(jīng)規(guī)定了用as 來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，要求從句的主謂倒裝，如：Much as I would like to say, I really must go home. / Young as he was, he finished the task alone.,5. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made _ (盡快朝出 口走去)。,答案：for the exit as quickly as possible: 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。叢題面上看，主句中已不缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是made 要和for 搭配起來(lái)，才可以表示 “朝方向移動(dòng)”；類似短語(yǔ)head for 表示“向某處行進(jìn)”。此外就是“盡快”的表達(dá)：as + adj./adv. + as possible.,模擬試題八： translation 1. Were _(如果他們?cè)谖覀兂霭l(fā)前到 達(dá)的話) the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.,答案：they to arrive before we depart: 本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬表達(dá)。表示將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句部分有三種形式： 1）If從句，2）should + 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形，3） were + 主語(yǔ) to +動(dòng)詞原形。此處已用了Were 開(kāi)頭，顯然只能用Were to +動(dòng)詞原形。用后兩種形式，句子都需要主謂倒裝，主語(yǔ)在should 和 were 之后?！俺霭l(fā)”可用出發(fā)set out，start off，leave， depart， get going,2. The manager _ (發(fā)脾氣了) just because his secretary was ten minutes late.,答案：lost his temper: 本題主要考查短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用。發(fā)脾氣可用lose ones temper，get angry，blow off steam，blow ones stack. 此外，注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)一致，用過(guò)去時(shí)。,3. Everybody knows he _ （受到了冤枉 指控）。,答案：was wrongly accused/charged: 本題主要考查“指控”這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。有兩種表達(dá)：如果是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可表達(dá)為charge sb. with sth.; 或 accuse sb. of sth. 這句顯然要譯成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由于accuse 和 charge 都有“控告”之意，都可以用。另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是時(shí)態(tài)：主從句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，從句中所述之事為過(guò)去發(fā)生， 只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,4. They said they would _ (草擬一份合 同) within this week.,答案：draft/draw up a contract: 本題主要考查短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用?！安輸M”draw up, ( draft / sketch out 也可以),5. Only later _ (他們才意識(shí)到)what a terrible thing it was.,答案：did they realize that: 本題關(guān)鍵是only 位于句首，而且不是修飾主語(yǔ)的，所以句子要倒裝。這樣的例子很多only this way; only if; only then; only later等等。否定詞和否定詞組位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，都要用部分倒裝， 這樣的詞和詞組有：no, not, never, neither, no more, no longer, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, in no case, in no way, at no time, on no account, not until 以及not often 等等。,模擬試題九： translation 1. If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to _(訴諸武力)。,答案：答案：resort to force: 本題考查短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用：“求助于或訴諸” 用resort to. Resort的名詞形式也常表示“度假勝地”如：seaside, skiing, health, etc.