英語答題技巧更多資料關(guān)注高中學(xué)習(xí)資料庫.ppt

閱讀理解答題技巧,微博高中學(xué)習(xí)資料庫,1.閱讀理解題的題型： 故事性文章 應(yīng)用文 科普文章,解題步驟四步: 1、掃描題干，劃出關(guān)鍵詞,2、通讀全文，抓住中心 1）通讀全文 a首段原則：文章的第一段逐字讀明白，可以反復(fù)和回讀 b首末句原則：其余各段的段首、段尾句要細(xì)讀，其他各句保持正常閱讀 2）抓住中心 a whats the main idea of the passage?,3、仔細(xì)審題，返回原文（定位） 關(guān)鍵詞定位原則：由題干出發(fā)，尋找題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，首選是大寫字母、數(shù)字等，其次是表示時間、地點(diǎn)、人物的詞 .During the Second World War, it was difficult to travel by plane, because the seats were needed for important government officials and any officers. .Mr. Brown worked for the government during the war and he was doing very secret work. Nobody was allowed to know how important he was except very few people. One day he had to fly to London to give a talk to a few top people there, but an important army officer came to the airport at the last minute. Mr. Browns seat was given to him, so he was not able to fly to the city to give his talk. It was not until he reached the city that the important officer discovered that the man whose seat he had taken was the one whose talk he had flown to hear. 49. Mr. Brown was _. A. an army officer B. a secret worker C. a government official D. a public speaker,推斷題,1.解推斷題應(yīng)注意： (1)不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)； (2)推理的根據(jù)來自于上下文。,推斷題的常見形式：,(1) It can be inferred from the text that _. (2) From the text we know that _. (3) The story implies that _. (4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _. (5) The writers attitude towardis _.,解推斷題最主要的方法:根據(jù)詞義關(guān)系推斷具體細(xì)節(jié)。,Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes. Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows al-most everything. He doesnt ask questions；he answers q uestions. He never says，“I dont know.” Q： Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Mr Neff? A. He finds Mr Neff hard to understand B. He thinks Mr Neff wonderful C. He feels pity for Mr Neff D. He does not like Mr Neff 解析：本文中使用never，還寫到Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes.故暗示他對Mr Neff的討厭之情。答案為D。,事實(shí)題,在解答這類問題時要求學(xué)生抓住題干文字信息，采用針對性方法進(jìn)行閱讀，因?yàn)檫@類題的答案在文章中可以直接找到。,A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river. This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one sid e of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this d am for five years. This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world， is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada. Q： Hoover Dam lies _. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B,完形填空答題技巧,解題思路與技巧,1）先通讀全文，理解大意 2）按先后順序，對文章進(jìn)行綜合判斷，找出與備選答案有關(guān)的信息或關(guān)鍵詞。 3）如果實(shí)在沒有把握，也不要空著不填。 4）檢查驗(yàn)證。,When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai.One day he 36 a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street.It caught the 37 of an American, who asked, “How much does it cost?” He said, “500 dollars.” The foreigner thought it was too 38 and asked again,“Can you make it cheaper?”He answered,“No,” Then he tore(撕)it to pieces. In great 39 , the foreigner said, “Young man, are you angry?” “No, sir.Im not angry.I sold it 40 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the 41 . But you wanted a lower price. It means 42 didnt think so and it is not good enough. Ill go on working 43 until my customers(顧客) are satisfied.” At that time, 44 Liu Kaiquwas not famous at all, he never 45 his dream. Now he is well known all over the world as a great artist.,( )36. A.stoleB.pickedC.drewD.saw ( )37.A.attentionB.instructionC.decisionD.discussion ( )38. A.terribleB.bigC.oldD.dear ( )39. A.fearB.difficultyC.surpriseD. Excitement ( )40. A.overB.forC.aboutD.among ( )41. A.sizeB.priceC.weightD.position ( )42. A.weB.heC.youD.it ( )43. A.faster and faster B.better andbetter C.slower and slower. D.harder and harder ( )44. A.thoughB.becauseC.whetherD.until ( )45. A.broke offB.cut upC.gave upD.sent off,英語作文寫作技巧：四步流程,第一步，正確審題,2000年的中考作文：Write a letter in reply with at least 50 words according to the given situation（根據(jù)所給情景，寫一封回信）Situation：Aihuas aunt is now in Australia. She went there ten years ago. In her letter she wants very much to know what Shanghai is like.,2.連貫與完整表達(dá),一篇文章表達(dá)是否連貫完整將直接影響評分結(jié)果。因此，根據(jù)題目要求，按其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系安排句子的先后順序，力求表達(dá)一個完整意思后再轉(zhuǎn)向另一內(nèi)容，避免句子意思跳躍或是不完整。句子間添加適當(dāng)關(guān)聯(lián)詞使文章連貫與順達(dá)。,3.寫好主題句,英語文章中主題句（Topic sentence）很重要。在著手開寫之前先設(shè)計好段落的主題句，然后圍繞著主題句展開23句的闡述，完成一個完整意思的表達(dá)。,4.用好“已知條件”（suggested outline，clues，etc.）,近年來中考作文題在開放性的前提下，給予一定的提示及規(guī)定，要求學(xué)生在一定的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行寫作，避免開無軌電車。實(shí)際上，學(xué)生如能仔細(xì)研