book4unit1vocabulary人教版高中英語必修4.ppt

Women of achievement,Unit 1,Words and phrases,1. behave She behaved with great courage. 她表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣。 He behaved badly to the customers. 他對顧客的態(tài)度不好。,You should learn to behave. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會舉止得體。,vi. 行為; 舉止,vt. & vi. 舉止適當(dāng)或有禮,behave well / badly / properly 表現(xiàn)好 / 不好 / 恰當(dāng) behave oneself 表現(xiàn)良好；行為規(guī)矩,She _ more like a friend than a mother. behaves B. proves C. shows D. observes,practice,Choose the best answer.,2. worthwhile,adj. 值得的; 值得做的,Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 給新雇員詳細解釋一下工作要求, 費點事也是值得的。,【辨析】worth & worthy & worthwhile,worth,(1) 后可直接跟表示錢的詞語，意為“值多少錢”。 This book is worth fifty yuan. 這本書值50元。,(2) 后可接動名詞, 表示值得做某事。worth 后面的動名詞通常用主動形式表示被動含 義。 This film is worth seeing again. 這部電影值得再看一遍。,worthwhile,It is worthwhile to do sth. / doing sth. 值得做某事,It is worthwhile to spend some money on books. = It is worthwhile spending some money on books.,worthy,(1) worthy后可用of+名詞或動名詞的被 動式(being done), 也可直接跟不定式的被動式(to be done)這兩種形式。,a worthy man 一個高尚的人 a worthy cause 一項正義的事業(yè),This film is worthy of being seen twice. = This film is worthy to be seen twice. 這部電影值得看兩次。,(2) worthy常用作前置定語, 表示“有價值的; 可尊敬的”。,Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _. (2010湖北) A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile,practice,Choose the best answer.,3. observe I observed her go out. 我注意到她出去了。 I observed him entering the bank with a gun. 我看到他帶著槍進了銀行。,We must observe the traffic rules. 我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。,vt. 觀察; 觀測,vt. 遵守; 順從,observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事,When I came into the room, I observed him _ in a chair, reading a newspaper. A. sat B. sit C. to sit D. sitting We must _ the rule, otherwise we shall get punished. A. break B. watch C. observe D. fall,practice,Choose the best answer.,4. respect,vt. 敬意,respect oneself 有自尊心; 自重 have much respect for sb. 對某人非常尊敬 in many respects 在很多方面 pay respect to 考慮; 關(guān)心,I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。 I respect you for your honesty. 由于你為人正直, 我對你十分敬重。,I have the greatest _ for his ideas, although I dont agree with them. A. dislike B. respect C. doubt D. manner,practice,Choose the best answer.,5. argue,vt. 爭論,She didnt want to argue with anybody about this problem. 她不想與任何人討論這個問題。 I wont argue about the matter. 我不會針對這件事情進行辯論。 “But really you must be reasonable,” he argued. 他爭論說：“你真的應(yīng)該通情達理一點兒?！?argue for/against 為反對而辯論 The workers argued for the right to strike.工人們?yōu)闋幦×T工的權(quán)力而辯論。,argue (vt.) + n./clause(從句)/sb. to be We argued that we should be paid more. 我們據(jù)理力爭我們應(yīng)該得到更高的薪水。,argue (vi.) + with sb. about/over sth. 同某人辯論某事 They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem. 他們正在和同學(xué)爭論這個問題的解決方法。,practice,Translate the following sentences.,我不想和你爭論。,I dont want to argue with you.,他們已經(jīng)為這個問題爭論了很長時間了，但還沒有解決它。,They have argued about this problem for a long time, but still havent settled it.,6. inspire,vt. 鼓舞; 激發(fā); 啟示,His speech inspired us to try again. 他的演講鼓舞我們繼續(xù)嘗試。 The sudden idea inspired his inspiration to carry out the experiment. 這個突如其來的想法激發(fā)了他做實驗的靈感。 His wife inspired his first novel. 他的妻子對他的第一本小說給予了啟示。,inspire sb. to do