浙江省衢州市2019年中考英語真題試題（含解析）.docx

浙江省衢州市2019年中考英語試卷一、聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。（每小題1分，共5分）1.How is the weather now? A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy【答案】 B 【考點】短對話理解 【解析】【聽力原文】略2.What will the speakers have for lunch? A.Pizza and juice.B.Fish and chips.C.Beef and coffee.【答案】 C 【考點】短對話理解 【解析】【聽力原文】略3.Why does George look unhappy? A.He is ill.B.His wallet is lost.C.He misses his mom.【答案】 A 【考點】短對話理解 【解析】【聽力原文】略4.What does Jack think of taking photos? A.RelaxingB.TiringC.Interesting【答案】 C 【考點】短對話理解 【解析】【聽力原文】略5.Who is the boy probably speaking to? A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A classmate.【答案】 B 【考點】短對話理解 【解析】【聽力原文】略二、聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。（每小題2分，共10分）6.聽下面一段較長對話，回答小題。 （1）Where did James get the new toys? A.At a night market.B.At a big store.C.At a supermarket.（2）How much did the toys cost? A.40 yuan.B.45 yuan.C.55 yuan.【答案】 （1）A（2）B 【考點】長對話理解 【解析】【聽力原文】略7.聽下面一段較長對話，回答小題。 （1）What is the woman going to do? A.To return the books.B.To surf the Internet.C.To have some tea.（2）How does the man like reading novels? A.Very much.B.A little.C.Not at all.（3）Where will the two speakers probably go? A.To a teahouse.B.To a library.C.To a bookshop.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【考點】長對話理解 【解析】【聽力原文】略三、聽獨白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，完成信息表。（每小題1分，共10分）8.聽獨白，完成信息表。 GOING TO THE GYMHow long you need to exercise 1 minutes a dayHow to exerciseExercise your legs, 2 and other parts of your body.Use the exercise machines to get 3 .Join a class and exercise in a group.Things to rememberPick your exercise 4 carefully.Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes. 5 before you begin.1. A. TwentyB. ThirtyC. Sixty2. A. armsB. handsC. fingers3. A. fasterB. milerC. stronger4. A. timeB. placeC. club5. A. Clean upB. Warm upC. Dress up【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【考點】短文理解 【解析】【聽力原文】略四、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）9.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使文章完整、通順。 Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. Id like you to do jobs to make some 1 . I said. Then we1l buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that its 2 to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldnt wait to 3 . Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. Flowers! And the group all ran toward the holiday 4 . You cant eat flowers! I said 5 . After all, it was helpful to buy more food. But Mrs. Sherlock, came the loud 6 , we want flowers. In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusually purple mums. 7 will like this one, the children agreed. 8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a 9 face came to meet us. As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and achedmuch to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed 10 . Shes wishing it was a bag of food, I thought. 11 is your close friend in the woods? Michael asked. The woman brightened. The birds. They often fly over for food 12 I share my bread with them. She said. Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was 14 before our eyes! In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the 15 they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.1. A. friendsB. mistakesC. moneyD. room2. A. cheaperB. betterC. saferD. funnier3. A. take a walkB. do houseworkC. have a restD. go shopping4. A. cardsB. campsC. plantsD. photos5. A. unhappilyB. warmlyC. carelesslyD. freely6. A. voiceB. musicC. soundD. noise7. A. HeB. IC. YouD. She8. A. AtB. WithC. InD. After9. A. proudB. fatC. sadD. handsome10. A. relaxedB. boredC. worriedD. surprised11. A. WhoB. HowC. WhyD. Where12. A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. if13. A. booksB. flowersC. woodsD. rooms14. A. changedB. brokenC. treatedD. refused15. A. habitB. abilityC. interestD. courage【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【考點】人物傳記/故事閱讀類，記敘文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一盆漂亮的紫色花就能改變一位獨居多年的老人的心情，滿足老人的需要，來講述孩子們需要看到自己的能力，從而改變自己。 （1）句意：我想讓你們做些工作來賺錢。A：friends朋友； B：mistakes 錯誤；C：money 金錢；D：room房間。根據(jù)下文we1l buy food for someone in need.可知為了賺錢做些工作，故選C。 （2）句意：我希望他們能體驗到，給予比接受更好。A：cheaper 更便宜的；B：better更好的； C：safer 更安全的；D：funnier更有趣的。根據(jù)句末to give than to receive，可知給與要比接收好，故選B。 （3）句意：感恩節(jié)的早些時候，孩子們迫不及待地想去購物。A：take a walk散步； B：do housework 做家務(wù)；C：have a rest 休息；D：go shopping購物。根據(jù)下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.可知是去購物。故選D。 （4）句意：“花！”所有人都跑向假日植物。A：cards 卡片；B：camps 宿營地；C：plants 植物；D：photos照片。根據(jù)上文flowers，花，可知應(yīng)該跑向植物區(qū)，故選C。 （5）句意：“你不能吃花！”我不高興地說。A：unhappily 不高興地；B：warmly 溫暖地；C：carelessly粗心地； D：freely自由地。根據(jù)上文You cant eat flowers!可知一定是生氣說的，故選A。 （6）句意：“但是夏洛克太太，”一個響亮的聲音傳來，“我們要花。”A：voice聲音； B：music 音樂；C：sound嘈雜聲； D：noise噪音。根據(jù)上文But Mrs. Sherlock，可知是一個人的聲音，只能用voice，故選A。 （7）句意：她會喜歡這個的。A：He他，主格 B：I我，主格； C：You 你（們），主格或賓格；D：She她，主格。根據(jù)下文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off.可知是下文提到的一位孤獨多年的窮祖母，要用she，故選D。 （8）句意：我們拿著一位獨居多年的可憐的奶奶的地址，然后出發(fā)了。A：At 在；B：With 帶著，帶有；C：In 在.里；D：After在.之后。由we set off.和the address of a poor grandmother ，可知句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要用介詞短語作伴隨狀語，位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，要用介詞with+名詞，故選B。 （9）句意：一個面帶悲傷的瘦女人來接我們。A：proud 驕傲的；B：fat 肥胖的；C：sad悲傷的； D：handsome英俊的。根據(jù)上文the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, 可知一個人獨自居住多年，她一定是悲傷的，故選C。 （10）句意：當(dāng)艾米把紫色的菊花放在桌上時，那個女人似乎很驚訝。A：relaxed 放松的；B：bored無聊的； C：worried焦急的； D：surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)下文Shes wishing it was a bag of food,，可知花與作者認(rèn)為，她希望的東西強(qiáng)烈的反差，可知一定是驚奇，故選D。 （11）句意：你在樹林里的密友是誰？A：Who誰； B：How 怎樣；C：Why為什么； D：Where在哪里。根據(jù)答語The birds. 可知是詢問誰，故選A。 （12）句意：那些鳥，它們經(jīng)常飛過去吃東西，因為我和它們分享我的面包。A：although 雖然；B：but但是； C：because因為； D：if如果。根據(jù)前后意思，可知后句是前句的發(fā)生的原因，故選C。 （13）句意：A：books書； B：flowers花；C：woods森林； D：rooms房間。根據(jù)上文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. 可知她一定把臉埋在花里，抬頭露出微笑，故選B。 （14）句意：她在我們眼前變了！A：changed 改變；B：broken 弄破；C：treated 對待；D：refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed surprised. 可知她在人前人后對花的態(tài)度發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈的變化，故選A。 （15）句意：在那短短的一瞬間，孩子們看到了自己有能力做出改變。A：habit習(xí)慣； B：ability能力； C：interest興趣； D：courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.紫色花能在黑暗時期激勵人們，將紫色花比作激勵孩子們改變的動力，可知上文是指孩子們通過看到紫色花的變化，從而看到自己改變的能力，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。五、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）10.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（1）Totally Wild Hotel is special because of _. A.its high priceB.its good breakfastC.the lovely giraffesD.the old buildings（2）According to the text, people can _ in Kenya. A.cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town B.have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC.see lions. Zebras. elephants in East National Park D.watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru（3）_ will most probably be interested in the text above. A.People who enjoy travelling B.Scientists who study birdsC.Players who are good at running D.People who have a pain in the neck【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【考點】廣告布告類 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹非洲肯尼亞全野生旅館包括地點、一夜的價格、特點、最酷的事情和能做的事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The feeling youre being watchedthats because a giraffe might be at your hotel wndows! The hotel is home to about 10 Ronschids giraffes that walk around the house. And theyre surely not shy. Some of thegiraffes may stick their heads into your second-story bedroom wingows.可知到處都有可愛的長頸鹿，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of the bright pink birds get together each year.可知看那庫魯湖附近的粉紅色小鳥，故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文主要介紹非洲肯尼亞全野生旅館的特色，可知只有喜歡旅游的人才會感興趣，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Made in China is having its moment nowand its a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands (品牌), suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers eye by low price. He told CNN, They are sure that they can head to head with foreign brands. Maybe it is because Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture. They dont show immediate interest in western culture any more. Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素), Jin Qu ,the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols. In fact, many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei. We have to move from making to creating, Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. We want to replace the words Made in China with Designed in China.（1）The new designs of Li Ning Company in September, 2018 were _. A.coats and scarves in Chinese red B.sweaters and jackets with English wordsC.coats and scarves with American symbols D.sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters（2）The underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refers to _. A.todays young people in China B.the workers in Jin Qus shopC.some famous stars in the West D.Directors of some Chinese companies（3）What can be the best title for the passage? A.Chinese Clothes Brands B.Sports in ChinaC.Chinese Cultural Festival D.Designed in China（4）The passage above may be taken from a(n) _. A.newspaperB.guidebookC.novelD.ad【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）A 【考點】新聞報道類，說明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要報道“中國制造”運動品牌飛月和慧麗和李寧很流行、和時尚。主要原因也許是因為中國年輕人對自己的文化更加自信。他們不再對西方文化表現(xiàn)出直接的興趣。最后提出我們必須從制作轉(zhuǎn)向創(chuàng)造。”我們想用“中國設(shè)計”取代“中國制造”。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designssweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.可知他們展示了他們的新設(shè)計帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克。故選D。 （2）代詞指代題。由Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素), Jin Qu ,the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. 可知下文中的“they”是指代Todays young people in China。故選A。 （3）標(biāo)題判斷題。由本文大意我們必須從制作轉(zhuǎn)向創(chuàng)造。我們想用“中國設(shè)計”取代“中國制造”。可知只有選項D最符合文章的大意，故選D。 （4）推理判斷（文章出處）題。由最后段美籍華裔設(shè)計師陳國榮曾對紐約時報表示：“我們必須從制作轉(zhuǎn)向創(chuàng)造?！蔽覀兿胗谩爸袊O(shè)計”取代“中國制造”?？芍疚淖钣锌赡軄碓从趫蠹垼蔬xA。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 The world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws (吸管), toothbrushes, toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons. Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat. Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work, it is still a solvable problem. In Britain, people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference, Diana Lofflin who started said. Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plastic? People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You dont have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days. David Edwards, a scientist at Harvard University, designed an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（1）According to the writer, birds die because they _. A.eat bottle caps and straws B.get caught in fishing netsC.feed on ocean animals D.have the spoons in India（2）The underlined word endangers in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A.bringsB.losesC.harmsD.saves（3）The purpose of the passage is mainly to _. A.introduce some ways to recycle waste B.tell readers about the problem with plasticsC.compare air pollution and plastic pollution D.describe how the US is reducing plastic waste（4）From the passage, we can tell that the plastics problem _. A.is too big for people to solve B.can be solved by recycling aloneC.can be solved, but it wont be easy D.will have to be solved by future scientists【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【考點】科普環(huán)保類，說明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹塑料對環(huán)境和人類和動物傷害。各國政府意識到，回收利用可能不夠。人們找到了一些減少浪費的好方法。印度的一家公司制造了第一個人們可以吃的勺子。你不必吃勺子。你可以扔掉它。它在幾天內(nèi)就分解了。哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家大衛(wèi)愛德華茲設(shè)計了一個可食的袋子，可以保護(hù)里面的食物或飲料。很好吃的替代品。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. 可知鳥死于吃塑料吸管和瓶蓋，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. 可知塑料永久處在于海洋之中，部分自動分解，就會傷害到鯨魚、鳥和海洋生物。A： brings 帶來；B： loses 損失；C： harms 傷害；D： saves拯救。故選C。 （3）文章大意題。根據(jù)文章大意告訴讀者塑料對環(huán)境、人類和動物的傷害及解決的辦法。 故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)By 2050, they could have 13 billion tons.和Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough.及You can throw it away. It decomposes (分解) in just a few days.It is a delicious replacement 可知塑料問題可以解決，但不是很容易的事情，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device (設(shè)備) while walking. Hawaii passed a law making it illegal (違法的) to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But 1 still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon As humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, Alaska This law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is