2020版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit10Money知能演練輕松闖關(guān)（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 10 Money課時(shí)練1閱讀理解提速練學(xué)生用書(shū)P278(單獨(dú)成冊(cè)) 閱讀理解A(2019太原模擬)ShapeAccording to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.This womens health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology.What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy.Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.Womens DayWomens Day is not only specifically a womens health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Womens Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.Womens HealthFrom tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Womens Health has everything that you expect in a womens health magazine. Another great feature is that Womens Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.FitnessThis magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and its always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(說(shuō)明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些女性生活健康雜志。1Whats the purpose of writing the text?ATo describe some famous websites.BTo predict the bestselling writers.CTo introduce some health magazines for women.DTo advertise some fashion magazines for women.C解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Shape中的“According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles.”， Womens Day中的“Womens Day is not only specifically a womens health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has”， Womens Health中的“Womens Health has everything that you expect in a womens health magazine”，以及Fitness中的“This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health.”， 我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本文是一則廣告， 主要介紹了一些女性生活健康雜志， 故選C項(xiàng)。2How is Womens Day different from the others?AIt deals with many life problems.BIt provides information on family life.CIt includes many articles about women.DIt gives people a lot of health information.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Womens Day中的“includes a little information of.aspects of life”可知， Womens Day 不同于其他雜志的是它處理許多生活問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)。3What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?AGood examples.BImportant topics.CInteresting stories.DIllustrative pictures.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fitness中的“The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(說(shuō)明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.”可知， 說(shuō)明性圖片使Fitness提供的信息更容易理解。故選D項(xiàng)。B(2019昆明摸底測(cè)試)When she was found off the coast of California four years ago, the fur seal, known as Ziggy Star, was skinny and fragile. She was unfit to return to the wild. And though a professional rescue team took her in to care for her, Ziggy continued to decline.“I wouldnt have given her next week，” says Uriarte, a surgeon who led a recent firstofitskind brain operation on the seal.The operation was the first of its kind to treat hydrocephalus in fur seals. The surgical team at Tufts was unable to find any documented evidence of a similar procedure, so they needed a lot of preparation to operate on Ziggys brain. The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animals anesthesia(麻醉)“When theyre under anesthesia, their bodys reaction includes decreasing their heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing，”says Flower, who observes Ziggy and the other animals care, describing the special challenges of operating on seals. On the day of the surgery, Flower says that she and her team “were all quite anxious not knowing what would happen”. Moving quickly was extremely important; the longer she was under anesthesia, the more likely that she could lose her breathing, says the surgeon. The seal has been kept on land to prevent water from entering the cut on her head.Now, Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.“Recently Ive allowed her to go swimming，” says Flower. However, the source of Ziggys neurological disorder(神經(jīng)紊亂) is still a mystery.“My theory is that when she was found, she had a head injury，”Uriarte says.“Hit by a boat maybe.That happens a lot with seals.” Flower is less willing to guess.“I dont think theres enough information to make that assumption. We just dont know what happened to her.”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。Ziggy Star是一只在加利福尼亞海岸被發(fā)現(xiàn)的非常瘦弱的海豹，因?yàn)閆iggy有腦積水，醫(yī)生為她進(jìn)行了手術(shù)，她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠正常進(jìn)食，體重也在逐步恢復(fù)，但究竟是什么導(dǎo)致了她的神經(jīng)紊亂，這依舊是一個(gè)謎。4When first found, Ziggy Star looked _Athin and weakBactive and excitedCbloody and fierceDstrong and energeticA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“When she was found off the coast of California four years ago, the fur seal, known as Ziggy Star, was skinny and fragile.”中的skinny(極瘦的)和fragile(虛弱的)可知A項(xiàng)正確。5What was the most challenging task on the day of the operation?AHelping the seal regain her breathing.BUsing anesthesia properly on the seal.CMaking full preparations for the operation.DBalancing the functions of the seals organs.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是the most challenging task(最有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù))，據(jù)此定位到第二段中的“The biggest concern in operating on Ziggy was how to control the animals anesthesia(麻醉)”，由此可知，手術(shù)最大的挑戰(zhàn)是如何控制麻醉，所以選B。6What can we learn about Ziggy after the operation?AShe is strong enough to live in the wild.BShe is suffering from a heart rate disorder.CShe has already become as heavy as before.DShe is recovering from the brain operation.D解析：推理判斷題。題干的關(guān)鍵詞是after the operation，據(jù)此定位到文章最后一段第一句“Now, Ziggy is eating a full diet and is beginning to gain weight again.”，由此可知，手術(shù)后，海豹已經(jīng)能夠正常進(jìn)食，體重也在恢復(fù)，所以選D。7What is probably the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show humans love for a creature.BTo find out a way to operate on a seal.CTo remember an injured seal in danger.DTo explore the reasons for a seals injury.A解析：寫作意圖題。作者在文章中介紹了拯救受傷海豹的過(guò)程，旨在說(shuō)明人們對(duì)于動(dòng)物的愛(ài)護(hù)，所以選A。C(2019河北五個(gè)一名校聯(lián)考)Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(襯墊) on to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 “我” 認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞是 “if only”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了遺憾。父親在 “我” 小時(shí)候經(jīng)常告訴我們花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間也要把事情做好來(lái)避免遺憾， “我” 聽(tīng)從父親的建議并認(rèn)為這樣做是對(duì)的。8Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?ABecause people use them when they feel sad.BBecause they express regrets and disappointment in life.CBecause they remind the writer of some sad experiences.DBecause they mean sadness in the English language.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only. because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.”可知， “我” 認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)中最令人傷心的兩個(gè)詞是 “if only”，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞表達(dá)了后悔、錯(cuò)失的機(jī)會(huì)、錯(cuò)誤和失望。故選B項(xiàng)。9Whats the meaning of the underlined word “forgone” in Paragraph 3?AGiven up. BCome across.CGot through. DHeld back.A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞所在的句子表達(dá)的意思是：我們都認(rèn)識(shí)這樣的人，他們?cè)谑ニ鶒?ài)之人后會(huì)后悔錯(cuò)失了說(shuō) “我愛(ài)你” 或 “我原諒你” 的機(jī)會(huì)。所以畫線詞表示 “失去了”，和短語(yǔ)give up意思接近。故選A項(xiàng)。10The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _Asee a doctor Bfinish her workCjoin a celebration Daccompany her fatherD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵信息 “decided to go to her office” 對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的“I had decided to go to work”，由此定位到倒數(shù)第二段。從倒數(shù)第二段可以看出， “我” 知道父親要去自己辦公室對(duì)面看眼科醫(yī)生時(shí)，本來(lái)打算按原計(jì)劃休假，但突然意識(shí)到父親已經(jīng)84歲了，所以 “我” 決定即便是自己的休息日，為了陪父親，也會(huì)去上班。故選D項(xiàng)。11What is the best title for the passage?AAdvice from My FatherBAvoidance of Saying “If Only” CThe “Extra Minute” RuleDThe Importance of Emotional WellbeingB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意可知，本文主要是針對(duì)避免說(shuō)英語(yǔ)中最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞 “if only” 進(jìn)行闡述的，所以B項(xiàng) “避免說(shuō)if only” 符合全文內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。D(2019惠州調(diào)研)Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.Thats true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each persons overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.“Getting along with the crowd may have benefits，” says Allen, “but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，” Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】研究表明，與朋友較少或者沒(méi)有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在長(zhǎng)大后更健康。當(dāng)然，與朋友相處有時(shí)也有壞處。12Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fiction.BHealth column.CFashion magazine.DEntertainment newspaper.B解析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹青少年時(shí)的友誼對(duì)青少年成年后健康的影響。據(jù)此可知，本文屬于健康知識(shí)類文章，故可判斷，本文可能選自 “健康專欄”。故B項(xiàng)正確。13We can learn from Allens study that_Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthCthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhealthierD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whether teens held back.sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他們的好朋友表達(dá)情感也會(huì)影響到其成年后的健康，那些壓抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D項(xiàng)正確。14According to what Allen said, we can know that_Ain order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up Cteens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents should understand their teens and stop them going with friendsB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，與朋友相處使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同時(shí)也會(huì)帶來(lái)不利影響，即周圍同齡人帶來(lái)的壓力，這些壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多問(wèn)題。分析Allen的話“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判斷，青少年要應(yīng)對(duì)這些壓力，找到正確的平衡點(diǎn)是關(guān)鍵，不能因?yàn)楹茈y找到平衡點(diǎn)就灰心喪氣。故B項(xiàng)正確。15What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.BClose friendships are the most important for peoples health.CTeen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.DAdult health is only influenced by teen friendships.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，與朋友相處的青少年在成年后會(huì)更加健康。C項(xiàng)意為“青少年時(shí)期的友誼會(huì)幫助青少年成為更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。故C項(xiàng)正確。 七選五(2019長(zhǎng)沙模擬)With todays stressful lifestyles, its important to have time that you spend doing something just for the fun of it. While there are many great hobbies to choose from, the hobbies here are particularly useful in relieving stress.1_Whether you simply learn to take better pictures of your friends and family, or explore the world of creating true art, photography can be a great hobby. As you practice seeing the world through the eyes of a photographer, you may begin to see things differently.GardeningGardening can be a great stress reliever for many reasons.2._. In addition, it can also create more beautiful surroundings to come home for each day, and more.KnittingAside from helping you create beautiful gifts for yourself and others, knitting provides you with an opportunity to relieve stress. The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of “flow”，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.3._DrawingYou can get in touch with your artistic side and use drawing as a way to process emotions.4._. The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.Playing the piano5_. While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby. Learning to play an instrument such as the piano can be a stress reliever for you as well as for those around you.ALaughing more, stressing lessBExploring photographyCIt can get you into the sunshine and fresh airDMusic has many health and stress relief benefitsEThese suggestions can help you reduce tension in your body nowFGradually knitting may be making you better at your day jobGBesides, it can distract you, and achieve other stress management benefits【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種可以緩解壓力的愛(ài)好。1B解析：根據(jù)本段中的“photography can be a great hobby” 可知，本段推薦的興趣是攝影，所以選B項(xiàng)。2C解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題 Gardening 及空后一句可推知，做園藝工作可以享受陽(yáng)光，呼吸新鮮空氣，故選C項(xiàng)。3F解析：承接上文的“The repetitive motion can get you into an experience of flow，or can at least provide an outlet for nervous energy.”并結(jié)合本段標(biāo)題 Knitting 可推知，編織會(huì)讓人們工作得更好，所以選F項(xiàng)。4G解析：根據(jù)下文的“The end result will be something beautiful and personal that you can enjoy or share.” 可推知， 畫畫可以轉(zhuǎn)移注意力，調(diào)節(jié)壓力，所以選G項(xiàng)。5D解析：根據(jù)下文的“While listening to music can probably be considered a hobby, creating music can be an even more powerful stress relieving hobby.” 可知，音樂(lè)有利于健康，并有助于緩解壓力，所以選D項(xiàng)。課時(shí)練2知識(shí)運(yùn)用板塊練學(xué)生用書(shū)P281(單獨(dú)成冊(cè)) 完形填空(2019襄陽(yáng)、荊州、荊門、宜昌四地七校聯(lián)考)I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May. I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves. It was such a _2_ and heavenly time.My calm was broken, _3_， as I rounded a curve(拐彎處)A huge UHaul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line. I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to _4_ it. It was followed by not one but two other UHaul trucks just as _5_I wondered if all the stuff inside of them _6_ the same person. I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to _7_It was then that I _8_ a selfstorage business along the side of the highway, building new units for all the people who couldnt fit their _9_ into their houses. I saw a(n)_10_ couple carrying boxes into one of the units. It seemed _11_ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own _12_ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned. The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing. Yet, our whole family had awakened _13_ to escape. In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet, but none of it seemed as _14_ any more.What was important was seeing Moms smile, giving Nana a hug and a kiss, and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair _15_ a hard days work. What was important was the stuff of _16_， not the stuff of this world. Since then I have tried to limit the things I would _17_I didnt want too much stuff to _18_ my life. I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning, growing, and _19_ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my _20_【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過(guò)講述駕車途中的所見(jiàn)所感，并聯(lián)想到自己家中曾經(jīng)的火災(zāi)事件對(duì)他自身觀念的影響，由此闡述了自己的感受：世上最重要的東西不是物質(zhì)占有量，而在于精神世界的豐富，只有這樣人才能感到