2020版高考英語總復習高考提能練（三十一）（含解析）外研版選修6.docx

高考提能練(三十一) Module 1Small Talk.閱讀理解A2019湖南長郡中學檢測Four years ago, we asked ourselves: What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When youre done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. Youll find wellknown brands we love, plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick homecooked dinner, pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact (緊湊的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.體裁：說明文題材：便利店主題：Amazon Go便利店【解題導語】本文主要介紹了有關Amazon Go便利店的一些信息?！倦y句分析】Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go?分析：該句為主從復合句。句中where customers could simply take what they want and go為where引導的地點狀語從句，修飾先行詞store；其中take后接what引導的賓語從句what they want and go。譯文：或者我們能不能創(chuàng)建一家實體店，在那里顧客只要拿走他們想要的東西然后離開？1From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _.Ais a checkoutfree storeBsells all kinds of goodsCis open to the publicDuses unknown technologies答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go便利店無需在收銀臺結賬，故A項正確。2What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.答案與解析：B考查段落大意。通讀第三段可知，該段主要介紹了無人收銀的技術原理，即類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術；還介紹了顧客付款的技術原理。據此可知，該段主要介紹Amazon Go便利店的運作原理，故B項正確。3Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _.Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段最后一句“Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顧客離開后，Amazon Go會通過亞馬遜賬戶收取顧客的費用，故C項正確。4The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aencourage people to shop onlineBadvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experience答案與解析：C考查寫作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介紹了該便利店的運作過程、技術原理、地理位置、即食食品服務等。故C項正確。B2019重慶調研Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. “It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，” he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors (交疊式旋翼) to power the vehicle.The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (陣落傘) that would be used, if there should be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.體裁：說明文題材：科技發(fā)明主題：個人飛行工具將應用于現實【語篇解讀】本文介紹了飛行工具的最新發(fā)展，個人飛行工具將應用于現實。【難句分析】The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.分析：這是一個復合句。which引導非限制性定語從句，修飾Hoverbike。譯文：該公司正在測試一款標準尺寸的Hoverbike原型，它最有可能首先將由警察和緊急救援隊使用。5We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike _.Acan hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyBcan fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters highChas been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsDcan be transported quickly after being folded and packed答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed”可知，這個飛行工具很容易運輸，因為它能夠折疊和打包，故選D項。6Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that _.Athe Jetpack is very safe and reliableBthe engine of the Jetpack is powerfulCthe actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueDthe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的“Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car”可知，Peter Coker使用一級方程式賽車的例子是想說明Jetpack的可靠性和安全性，故選A項。7The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe jet streamBthe engineCthe Jetpack Dthe parachute答案與解析：D考查代詞指代。根據畫線詞前一句“Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (陣落傘) that would be used, if there should be an emergency”可知，畫線詞It指的是parachute，故選D項。8What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.BTo introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.CTo show the differences between two flying vehicles.DTo advertise the two personal flying vehicles.答案與解析：B考查寫作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹飛行工具的最新發(fā)展，故選B項。.七選五2019石家莊一模How to Be a Good Team LeaderTeamwork is essential in school, sports, and group activities. Being a good team leader involves a lot of skills, but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most important qualities a good team leader should have.Show respect.As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry. _1_ Youd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect._2_If some people are a little behind on a project or task, help them. Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is. _3_Encourage your team.Sometimes people are scared to try something, and this is where the leader comes in. _4_ Its more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last.Recognize the positive results.Acknowledge your team for a job well done, even if its small. You dont have to reward good work with a pay raise. _5_ Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes a difference.Once you follow the tips mentioned above, you will make a good team leader.AInclude everyone.BKeep a positive attitude.CA pay raise will cheer up your team.DOral appreciation holds a lot of weight.E. After all，they all want to contribute in some way.F. Show your team that the task is possible, even if difficult.G. But this may not always be what everyone in your team wants.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四條成為優(yōu)秀領導的原則。1答案與解析：G根據空處前一句“As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry”可知，作為一個領導者，你有時不得不迅速做出決定；結合空處后一句“Youd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect”可知，你最好解釋清楚你為什么做出這樣的決定；根據空處前后兩句的句意可以判斷，空處與前一句形成轉折關系，表示這么做并非團隊每個成員想要的，并引出后一句，故G項正確。2答案與解析：A根據空處所在的位置可知，空處是該段標題；由該段第二、第三句“Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is”可知，要有耐心，花些時間和個人討論為什么會有這樣的問題；此外，要給所有人找到任務。據此可以判斷，該段主要陳述要關注每個成員，故A項正確。3答案與解析：E根據空處前一句“In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is”可知，要給所有人找到任務，不管他們的技能或水平是什么樣的；據此可以判斷，空處解釋此舉的原因，故E項(畢竟每個團隊的成員都想以某種方式做出貢獻)符合語境。4答案與解析：F根據該段的標題“Encourage your team”可知，要鼓勵你的團隊成員；結合空處后一句“Its more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last”可知，你的團隊成員很有可能被激勵，從而最終完成工作；據此可以判斷，空處承上啟下，陳述激勵的方式，故F項(向團隊成員證明，即使任務很困難，也是可能完成的)符合語境。5答案與解析：D根據空處前一句“You dont have to reward good work with a pay raise”可知，你無需為良好的工作表現加薪；據此可以判斷，口頭表揚會起到很大的作用，故D項與此處匹配。.短文改錯2019惠州市第一次調研With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but also to make a memory of our school life.After purchase seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didnt realize how hardly it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar to planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools. After many attempts, we dug holes and put seedlings into it. Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, and we successfully finished the task at the last.答案：With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but