2020版高考英語復習Unit20NewFrontiers知能演練輕松闖關（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 20 New Frontiers課時練1閱讀理解提速練學生用書P328(單獨成冊) 閱讀理解A(2019沈陽高三教學質(zhì)檢)British International Schools in China Harrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 to 258，400 yuan ($12，60040，600) for half day, prenursery to year 13. Read more via .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities. Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai. About 70 percent of the schools teachers are British. The schools annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan($35，50042，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College, UK, is one of the worlds top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old. Annual tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，80044，800) for year 1 to year 13. Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin. Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence. The schools two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhous city center, overlooking scenic South Lake. The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197，690 yuan($24，80031，000) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了中國的幾所英國國際學校。1If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose _AHarrow International School BeijingBDulwich College ShanghaiCWellington College International ShanghaiDThe British School of GuangzhouB解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“with over 40 different nationalities.recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai”可知，Dulwich College Shanghai這所學校有來自40多個國家的學生，而且是上海最好的國際學校之一，所以在這所學校你能夠交到來自不同國家的朋友，即B項正確。2What do the last two schools have in common?AThey both have two campuses.BTheir annual tuition fees are the same.CThey are both sponsored by the royal family.DThey are both the worlds best boarding schools.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“also has a campus in Tianjin”和第四段中的“The schools two campuses are located about”可知，這兩所學校都有兩個校區(qū)，即A項正確。3In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?ALifestyle. BOpinion.CInternational News. DCulture Exchange.D解析：文章出處題。本文主要介紹了中國的幾所英國國際學校，這些國際學校存在中英兩國之間教育文化方面的交流，即D項正確。B(2019濟南針對性訓練)The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin, derived from the Greek word pktos meaning solid or clotted. The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils, herbs and cheese. The first major innovation that led to flatbread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping. It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeastbased flatbread, and so the pizza began.While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza, it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples.In fact, a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的) pizza, Pizza Margherita, was invented in 1890, when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita.Of the three different pizzas he created, the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red(tomato), green(basil), and white(mozzarella)Supposedly, this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita.Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria PortAlba, was opened in 1830 in Naples.In North America, the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City.The first Pizza Hut, the chain of pizza restaurants, appeared in the United States in 1958.Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了比薩的歷史起源。4Whats mainly talked about in the text?AWays of making pizza.BThe history of pizza.CVarieties of pizza. DStories about pizza.B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy, but the word pizza is Greek in origin” 以及文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了比薩的歷史起源。5What can replace the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 1?ASeparated. BAdapted.COriginated. DTransformed.C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples, Italy”可知，此處說的是比薩起源于希臘單詞 “pktos”，故畫線詞意為“發(fā)源，開始”，故選C。6How was pizza first started?AAncient Greeks covered their bread with oils, herbs and cheese.BPeople in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping.CRaffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Italian flag.DQueen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包上用西紅柿作為配料，由此開創(chuàng)了比薩這種食品，故選B。7What can be learned from the text?APizza remains popular around the world.BThe first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples.CThe taste of pizza stays the same over time.DGennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the world”和“Nowadays, many varieties of pizza exist worldwide, along with several dish variants based upon pizza.”可知，比薩現(xiàn)在在全世界依然很受歡迎，故選A。C(2019泰安檢測)It would have been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college. But the 17yearold achieved a surprising clean sweephe was accepted to every Ivy League(常春藤)school.“I didnt think I would get into any，” Rojas told The Orange County Register on Saturday. “When I got all eight，it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose. I was excited and scared and everything at the same time.”The first call came from Yale University in February. Within weeks calls, emails and letters followed from the other seven universities. Rojas also was accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and California State University, Fullerton.He is one of four children of Raul Rojas, 59, and wife, Maria, 56, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco, Mexico, in the early 1980s.A national speech and debate champion, Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas speech and debate coach at Fullerton, told the newspaper that Rojas is a hardworking selfstarter who thrives(茁壯成長) on competition. “His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，” Tinajero said.After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64，000 a year with room and board. He is responsible for $6，000; Yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the rest.Hell mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to Yale in late August. Hes considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs.【解題導語】本文講述了17歲的男孩Fernando Rojas成功地被幾所世界知名大學所錄取，最后他選擇進入了耶魯大學的事。8What do we know about Fernando Rojas from Paragraph 1?AHis schooling stopped in the eighth grade.BHe often did some cleaning in the school.CPeople were confident that he would be successful.DHis admission to famous universities was completely unexpected.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句But the 17yearold achieved a surprising clean sweephe was accepted to every Ivy League(常春藤) school.可知，Rojas能被幾所知名的大學所錄取是出乎意料的。故D項符合題意。9How many universities accepted Rojas altogether?A11. B10.C9. D8.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在二月份Rojas接到了耶魯大學的電話；在接下來的幾個星期之內(nèi)，他接到了其他七所大學的電話、郵件和信件；他還被斯坦福大學及其附近的兩所大學錄取。由此可知，他一共收到了十一所大學(1712)的錄取通知。故A項符合題意。10How do we understand what Tinajero said?ARojas is good at speech and debate competition.BThe hard work of his parents inspired Rojas greatly.CRojas parents knew Rojas loved them deeply.DRojas motivation was misunderstood by his parents.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something.可知，Rojas成功的動力來源于他的父母；由此可推知，Rojas父母的努力工作大大地激勵了他。故B項符合題意。11Why did Rojas choose Yale at last?AYale is famous for Latin American studies.BHe wants to be a lawyer as his career.CHe cares more about the expense.DYale is responsible for all his cost.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，Rojas選擇耶魯大學是因為一年64 000美元的大學費用他自己只需承擔6 000美元，其余的由耶魯大學的獎學金和聯(lián)邦政府的教育經(jīng)費承擔。故可知Rojas是因為學費問題選擇進入耶魯。故C項符合題意。D(2019合肥高三質(zhì)檢)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecuniousMy inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldnt remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。“我”和丈夫有兩個孩子，很多年前，我們生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。12Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?AGenerous. BHarmonious.CPenniless. DStubborn.C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，“我”們是有著兩個孩子的年輕夫妻，“我”們的日子過得相當貧窮。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞義為“貧窮的”，故C項正確。13How did the authors husband support the family?ABy starting a garage.BBy selling food door to door.CBy delivering goods.DBy working as a shop assistant.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living.carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一輛舊卡車為當?shù)氐牡曛魉拓浿\生，故C項正確。14How did the author feel when she saw the basket?AShe was annoyed. BShe was astonished.CShe was terrified. DShe felt a sense of relief.B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，看到一籃子的食物，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者很驚訝，故B項正確。15What may be the best title for the text?AA Helping Hand in TimeBA Struggling Young CoupleCA Tale of PotatoesDA Reward from a StrangerA解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“我”和丈夫有兩個孩子，生活貧困，但羞于將處境告訴父母。丈夫用一輛舊卡車送貨謀生。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐令“我”終生難忘。“我”將永遠感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。據(jù)此可以判斷，A項最能概括文意，體現(xiàn)文章主旨，故A項正確。 七選五(2019貴陽第一學期檢測)Reading is an interesting and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you know how to read? Heres some advice for you.Define your purpose of reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.1._. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you dont need to read, it also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it.2._3_Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, its important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.Give up books that you dont enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned(使一致) with your purpose.4._But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldnt be a chore(令人厭煩的工作)Give yourself a deadline to complete each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book. When you dont set a deadline to complete your book, there isnt a sense of urgency.5._， you tend to procrastinate(拖延)AWhen something is urgentBWhen something isnt urgentCBecause reading is very importantDRead only what you are attracted toEYou may have selected books that you are attracted toFMost people read for two main reasonspleasure or knowledgeGThis motivates you to keep reading and complete the book faster【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，提供了幾條閱讀的建議。1F解析：上文提到要明確你閱讀的目的，在你開始閱讀之前，問問自己為什么要讀這本書，而F項指出，大多數(shù)人閱讀的原因有兩個，一個是快樂，一個是知識，前后語義銜接，故選F項。F項中的“two main reasonspleasure or knowledge” 與文中的purpose相呼應。2G解析：上文說明確你的閱讀目的不僅可以幫助你排除你不需要閱讀的書，這也提醒你讀(正在讀的)這本書的重要性，這會激勵你不斷地閱讀并更快地完成這本書，故G項與此處匹配。3D解析：根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為段落主題句。下文說無論你讀的是小說還是非小說類紀實作品，享受你所讀的東西是很重要的。D項 “僅閱讀能夠引起你的興趣的東西”，概括準確，故選D。其中 “what you are attracted to” 與 “enjoy what you read” 相呼應。4E解析：上文提到你可以選擇與你的閱讀目標相一致的書，E項提到你可能選了一些能夠引起你的興趣的書，前后語義銜接，故選E。5B解析：下文說你傾向于拖延，且空處后為逗號；結合空前一句可知，空處所在句表示當事情并不緊急時，你有拖延的傾向，前后語義一致，故選B。課時練2知識運用板塊練學生用書P331(單獨成冊) 完形填空(2019武漢武昌區(qū)五月調(diào)研)It is now thirtyfive years since I, as a little boy of six, was left quite alone in the world.You sent me word _1_ you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.I have never forgotten the day when I made the long _2_ of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth.I can still recall my _3_ when, instead of coming for me yourself, you sent servant James to _4_ me.I well remember my tears and _5_ as, seated high on your horse and attached tight to James, I rode off to my new home.Night _6_ before we finished the journey, and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid. “Do you think shell go to bed _7_ we get there？” I asked James anxiously. “Oh, no，” he said encouragingly. “Shell _8_ for you.When we get out of these woods youll see her candle _9_ in the window.” _10_ we did ride out into the clearing, and there, sure enough, was your _11_I remember you were waiting at the door, that you put your arms close _12_ me and that you lifted mea tired and confused little boy_13_ from the horse.You had a fire burning on the hearth(爐邊), a hot supper _14_ on the stove.After supper you took me to my new room, heard me say my prayers, and then sat beside me until I fell asleep.You probably realize why I am _15_ all this.Some day soon God will take you to a new home.Dont fear the _16_ for the strange journey, or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you.God can be _17_ to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago, and you will be _18_ in Gods care.I shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, _19_ wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to _20_ me.【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者對母親的回憶。1A.why BthatChow DwhenB解析：分析句子結構可知，空處應用that引導同位語從句，對空前的word進行補充說明，that在從句中不作句子成分。2A.journey BtourCride DadventureA解析：根據(jù)空后的“of ten miles to your house”可知，作者當時走了很長的路，journey“(尤指長途的)旅行，旅程”符合語境，且與下文的“before we finished the journey”相呼應。3A.disappointment BexcitementCembarrassment DamazementA解析：根據(jù) “instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to _ me”可推知，作者的母親派仆人而不是親自來接作者，這讓作者感到失望。4A.fetch BcomfortCcontact DaccompanyA解析：參見上題解析。fetch “(去)拿來，(去)請來”。5A.calmness BpleasureCcontentment DanxietyD解析：結合空后的“seated high on your horse and attached tight to James, I rode off to my new home”可推知，作者當時感到緊張。6A.went BdroppedCfell DendedC解析：根據(jù) “and as it grew dark”可推知，作者還沒有到新家，天就黑了下來。7A.after BbeforeCsince DwhenB解析：結合 “I asked James anxiously”可推知，作者擔心母親在他們到達前就休息了。8A.sit down Bstand outCstay up Dcome overC解析：根據(jù)上文的“Do you think shell go to bed” 以及James的否定回答可推知，母親會不睡覺，等著作者。stay up表示 “深夜不睡，熬夜”。9A.disappearing BstandingCfading DshiningD解析：根據(jù)空前的“see her candle”可推知，作者將會看到窗子里亮著的蠟燭。10A.Lately BShortlyCRecently DMeanwhileB解析：結合空后的“we did ride out into the clearing” 以及上文的“When we get out of these woods youll see her candle _in the window.”可知，不久后作者他們就穿過了樹林。11A.heart BmindCcandle DgiftC解析：與上文的“When we get out of these woods youll see her candle _in the window.”呼應，作者他們穿過了森林，看到了蠟燭。12A.at BinCfor DaroundD解析：put ones arms around sb.為固定用法，意為“摟住某人”，符合語境，故用介詞around。13A.down BupCout DawayA解析：根據(jù) “from the horse”可知，作者被母親從馬上抱了下來。14A.staying BwaitingCheating DburningB解析：根據(jù) “You had a fire burning on the hearth(爐邊)”可推知，熱氣騰騰的晚餐已經(jīng)就緒。15A.warning BinformingCreminding DrecallingD解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作