高考英語全面復(fù)習(xí)二十二.ppt

高考英語全面 復(fù)習(xí)二十二The United kingdom 聯(lián)合王國,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,重點(diǎn)單詞,1 vi.& vt.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié) adj. 2 vi.組成；在于；一致 3 vt.澄清；闡明 4 vt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn) n. 5 n矛盾；沖突 adj. 6 adj.不愿意(的)；不樂意(的) (反義詞),unite,united,consist,clarify,accomplish,accomplishment,conflict,conflicting,unwilling,willing,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,7 adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 adv. 8 v吸引；引起注意 n. 9 adj.令人愉快的；使人高興的 v. 10 n描寫；描述 vt. 11 adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的,rough,roughly,attract,attraction,enjoyable,enjoy,description,describe,furnished,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,12 adj.相同的；類似的 13 vt.籌備；安排；整理 n. 14 vt.折疊；對(duì)折 15 n觀光；瀏覽 16 n快樂；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜 adj.高興的 adj.令人喜悅的；令人快樂的；有趣的,alike,arrange,arrangement,fold,sightseeing,delight,delighted,delightful,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,17 adj.王室的；皇家的；高貴的 18 adj.壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的 19 n塑像；雕像 20 vt.使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 adj.毛骨悚然的；發(fā)抖的,royal,splendid,statue,thrill,thrilling,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,重點(diǎn)短語,1 由組成 2 把分成 3 掙脫(束縛)；脫離 4 為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下,consist of,o,break away(from),to ones credit,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,5 省去；遺漏；不考慮 6 代替 7 (機(jī)器)損壞；破壞 8 展覽,leave out,take the place of,break down,be on show,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,重點(diǎn)句型,1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 【精提取】 included是過去分詞，此 處用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。include與賓語Wales之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 【巧應(yīng)用】 他醒來后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被綁在了樹上。 When he woke up，he_ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：found himself tied to the tree,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,2.It looked splendid when first built! 【精提取】 when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。 【巧應(yīng)用】 這個(gè)展覽比料想的有意思。 The exhibition is more interesting_ _. 答案：than expected,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,3Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 【精提取】 worried about.為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。 【巧應(yīng)用】 陷入沉思之中，他幾乎撞到前面的小汽車上。 _ _ _，he almost ran into the car in front of him. 答案：Lost in thought,考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽,4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 【精提取】 it作形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。who had developed communism是定語從句。 【巧應(yīng)用】 目前你不可能治愈這種病。 _ _ _ _you can cure the disease at present. 答案：It seems impossible that,名師一線講壇,1. convenience n 便利，方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施 (1),名師一線講壇,Please send me an answer at your convenience. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诜奖銜r(shí)回信。 We bought this house for convenience；its near the school. 為了方便起見我們買了這座房子，它靠近學(xué)校。,名師一線講壇,It is a convenience to live near the station. 住在車站附近很方便。 Is this evening convenient for you to go out? 你今天晚上方便出來嗎？,名師一線講壇,情系考場,1(2008年高考山東卷)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient 解析：選D。句意：四點(diǎn)鐘接我并把我送到機(jī)場，你方便嗎？It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人做某事很方便。,名師一線講壇,2If it is quite_to you，I will visit you next Tuesday. AConvenient Bfair Ceasy Dcomfortable 解析：選A。此題考查詞語辨析。If it is convenient to you如果你方便的話。,名師一線講壇,3Come and see me whenever_. Ayou are convenient Byou will be convenient Cit is convenient to you Dit will be convenient to you 解析：選C。convenient不能用人作主語，排除A、B。另外，所選的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。,名師一線講壇,2. attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 (1) (2),名師一線講壇,(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的 The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media. 該故事引起了媒體的廣泛關(guān)注。 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel. 這份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的機(jī)會(huì)。 The television has little attraction for me. 電視對(duì)我沒有什么吸引力。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,4Life in London has so many_nightclubs，good restaurants and so on. Acollections Binstructions Cattractions Dexpressions 解析：選C。attraction吸引，吸引人們的東西；collection收集，收藏；instruction指導(dǎo)；expression表情，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。,名師一線講壇,3. arrange v 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列 (1),名師一線講壇,Ive arranged for the window cleaner to come on Thursday. 我已安排好一個(gè)窗戶清潔工星期四來。 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? 你安排好了這周末與馬克會(huì)面嗎？,名師一線講壇,He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week. 他安排把會(huì)議延后一星期召開。 The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein. 當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行專訪。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,5I hear that you will be on travel again. Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. Aasked Barranged Csent Dcalled 解析：選B。arrange for sb. to do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三項(xiàng)均無此用法。,名師一線講壇,4. delight n 快樂，高興，喜悅 vt.& vi.(使)高興，(使)欣喜 (1)delight in(doing)sth.以某事為樂(尤指不該做的事) (2),名師一線講壇,(3),名師一線講壇,He often delighted his children with funny stories. 他時(shí)常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子們高興。 Chris delights in teasing his sister. 克里斯特別喜歡戲弄他妹妹。 Much to our delight，everything goes well. 使我們高興的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。 Thanks for the invitation.Id be delighted to go. 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)，我很樂意前去。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,6_to have a picnic here! AWhat great delight BHow great delight CWhat a great delight DHow a great delight 解析：選C。在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思時(shí)，delight為可數(shù)名詞。,名師一線講壇,7He has recovered_of his friend. Ato their much delight Bto the much delight Cto much the delight Dmuch to the delight 解析：選D。程度副詞much/greatly修飾to ones delight/surprise/disappointment結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，置于這些結(jié)構(gòu)之前。,名師一線講壇,5. consist of 由組成 (1) (2),名師一線講壇,The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛與北愛爾蘭。 His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括幫助獨(dú)居的老人。 Happiness does not consist in how much money you have. 幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,8New Zealand is a country lying off the eastern coast of Australia，_two big islands and many smaller ones. Amaking up Bconsisting of Cbelonging to Dmaking from 答案：B,名師一線講壇,6. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 leave alone不管，別惹，讓獨(dú)自呆著；不打擾 leave aside擱置 leave behind忘帶，留下 leave for動(dòng)身到(某處),名師一線講壇,You can leave out the details，just give us the main facts. 你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。 Dont leave me out from your invitation. 不要忘了邀請(qǐng)我。 No one speaks to him；he is always left out. 沒人跟他講話，他總是被人冷落。,名師一線講壇,Ive told you beforeleave my things alone! 我告訴過你別碰我的東西！ The lights of the city were soon left behind. 都市的燈光不久就被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)拋在后面了。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,9(2008年高考湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out 解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：老師強(qiáng)調(diào)說學(xué)生在復(fù)述故事時(shí)不應(yīng)漏掉任何重要細(xì)節(jié)。leave out“遺漏，漏掉，刪除”。,名師一線講壇,7. take the place of 代替 take ones place就位，占據(jù)一席之地 in place of代替，取代 take place發(fā)生，舉辦，舉行 in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫谠?in the first place最初，首先，第一,名師一線講壇,Ill 我將代替我父親管理公司。 Mr. Li is ill，so,名師一線講壇,李老師生病了，因此我代替他給你們上課。 I cant go to the meeting in person，so Mary will take my place.我不能親自出席會(huì)議，因此瑪麗將代替我。 Their wedding will take place next month. 他們下個(gè)月舉行婚禮。 Please put the book in place.請(qǐng)把書放在原處。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,10After the accident，who do you think will_Susan? Ain place of Binstead of Ctake place of Dtake the place of 解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少謂語，故可排除A、B項(xiàng)。take the place of意為“取代；代替”；C項(xiàng)缺少定冠詞the。結(jié)合句意“事故發(fā)生后，你認(rèn)為誰將會(huì)取代蘇珊？”可知D項(xiàng)正確。,名師一線講壇,8. o 把分成 The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game. 學(xué)生被分為四組，開始做游戲。 How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts? 你怎樣把這條直線分成20等份？,名師一線講壇,溫馨提示,separate.from.意為“使分開；使分離；分手”，指把原來結(jié)合在一起或混雜的東西分開，被分開的東西沒有任何統(tǒng)一性，有時(shí)含有用暴力強(qiáng)行分開之意。,名師一線講壇,England is separated from France by the English Channel. 英國和法國被英吉利海峽分開。 As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends. 當(dāng)我們加入一大群人時(shí)，我和朋友們走散了。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,11We_the job_five parts，and each man did one part. Adivided；into Bseparated；into Cdivided；from Dseparated；from 解析：選A。o.“把(整體)分成若干份”。separate.from.“把和分開?！?名師一線講壇,9. break down (機(jī)器)出故障；破壞；(談判、希望、計(jì)劃等)失敗，破裂；(化學(xué))分解；(身體)垮掉 break in破門而入；打斷 break into闖入；突然起來(后接tears，laughter等) break out(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā)；(火災(zāi))發(fā)生 break off折斷；打斷；突然停止講話；休息；斷絕；結(jié)束,名師一線講壇,break through突圍；突破；沖垮；克服 break up拆開；結(jié)束；解散 break away(from)掙脫；脫離 The elevators in the building are always breaking down. 這幢樓里的電梯總是出故障。,名師一線講壇,Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和談因戰(zhàn)后賠款問題而破裂。 Your health will break down if you work too hard. 太勞累的話，你身體會(huì)垮的。 She broke away from him and ran to the window. 她從他懷里掙脫開，向窗子跑去。,名師一線講壇,高效記憶,名師一線講壇,12The computer system_ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke in 解析：選A。break down(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障；(人)精神崩潰；break out(戰(zhàn)爭，災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生；break up分開；分解；結(jié)束；break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(談話等)。,情系考場,名師一線講壇,1.【教材原句】 It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事，這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。,名師一線講壇,【句法分析】 should用在that從句中表達(dá)感情、意志，意為“竟然，居然”。 Im surprised that you should speak in that way. 我很驚訝你居然用那種方式說話。 Im glad that your story should have won the first prize. 我很高興你的小說居然贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。,名師一線講壇,溫馨提示,should have done還可以表示過去該做某事，意為“本應(yīng)該；要是已經(jīng)就好了”。,名師一線講壇,I should have been kinder to him. (當(dāng)時(shí))我要是對(duì)他更好一點(diǎn)就好了。,名師一線講壇,情系考場,13(2009年石家莊質(zhì)檢)Did you punish him for that? Yes，but I dont think I_. Ashould have done so Bneed to have done so Cshould do that Dought have done that 解析：選A。從上下文的語境可以看出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用“should have done”結(jié)構(gòu)在本句中表示“本不該做而做了某事”。,名師一線講壇,14Since you have made such good preparations，there_be any problem about passing the coming exam. Amustnt Bshant Cshouldnt Dneednt 解析：選C。shouldnt表示“不應(yīng)該”，符合語境。,名師一線講壇,2.【教材原句】 Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。 【句法分析】 (1)worried about.為過去分詞短語作狀語，表原因。,名師一線講壇,Well known for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs. 他的足智多謀廣為人知，因此他能幫助很多人解決私事。 Deeply mov