2019年秋九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末測(cè)試（二）（新版）外研版.docx

期末測(cè)試(二)滿分120分,限時(shí)100分鐘.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共15分)1.Michael usually plays guitar at home.A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/D./;the1.答案C考查冠詞的用法。句意:邁克爾通常在家彈吉他。在西洋樂器名詞前用定冠詞the;at home“在家”,為固定短語,home前不用冠詞。故選C。2he Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology2.答案A考查名詞辨析。句意:三峽大壩為數(shù)百萬中國(guó)人供電。electricity電;influence影響;transport運(yùn)輸方式;technology技術(shù)。由句意可知選A。3.Look! Its raining .Thats right. The rain is too to go shopping.A.heavily;heavyB.heavily;heavilyC.heavy;heavyD.heavy;heavily3.答案A考查形容詞和副詞。句意:看!雨下得很大。是的。雨太大了,不能出去購(gòu)物。第一個(gè)空用副詞heavily修飾raining,第二個(gè)空用形容詞heavy放在be動(dòng)詞之后作表語,故選A。4.She is too busy to help us finish the work.Lets do it .A.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves4.答案D考查反身代詞辨析。句意:她太忙了,不能幫助我們完成這項(xiàng)工作。咱們自己做吧。由第一句“她太忙了,不能幫助我們完成這項(xiàng)工作”可知,第二句是“自己做”,句中賓語是“我們”,須用對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞ourselves。故選D。5. The apartment has floors and Mr. Smith lives on the floor with his family.A.twelve;twelveB.twelfth;twelfthC.twelve;twelfthD.twelfth;twelve5.答案C本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意:這幢公寓有12層,史密斯先生和他的家人住在第十二層。表示層數(shù)用基數(shù)詞;表示第幾層用序數(shù)詞。故選C。6. Mothers Day comes the second Sunday of May.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.答案B考查介詞的用法。句意:母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天。在表示具體的某一天前,要用介詞on。故選B。7. Every day, he gets up early he can catch the first bus.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.so that7.答案D考查連詞的用法辨析。句意:每天,他都早早起床,以便能趕上第一班車。because因?yàn)?since由于,既然;when當(dāng)時(shí)候;so that以便。由句意可知,后面是前面的目的,應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D。8.Could you please help me the picture on the wall?OK, no problem.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put out8.答案A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:你能幫我把這幅畫掛在墻上嗎?好的,沒問題。put up張貼,掛起;put on穿上;put off推遲;put out撲滅。由句意可知選A。9.Lily goes to school early in the morning.A.So do TomB.So Tom do C.So does TomD.So Tom does9.答案C考查倒裝句的用法。句意:莉莉在清早就去上學(xué)。湯姆也是。so引導(dǎo)的句子有兩種:“So+謂語+主語”和“So+主語+謂語”。當(dāng)兩個(gè)句子指的是兩個(gè)人(物)時(shí),so后的句子要倒裝。本題中是兩個(gè)人,由主語是Tom可知選C。10.Where is Mr Brown?He Australia. He there last year.A.has been to;has been B.has been to;has goneC.has gone to;went D.went;went10.答案C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:布朗先生在哪里?他去澳大利亞了。他去年去的那里。have been to 去過;have gone to去了,根據(jù)后面的last year可知用一般過去時(shí),故選C。11. A new primary school in this village next year.A.will build B.will be builtC.is built D.is building11.答案B考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:一所新的小學(xué)將于明年在這個(gè)村莊建成。句中主語primary school和謂語動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next year可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B。12.It is raining outside. Why not an umbrella?A.to take B.takeC.takingD.takes12.答案B句意:外面正在下雨。為什么不帶把雨傘呢?Why not后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。13. have you studied in this school?For nearly three years.A.How oftenB.How farC.How muchD.How long13.答案D考查疑問詞辨析。句意:你在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? 將近三年了。對(duì)介詞短語“for+時(shí)間段”提問,要用how long。故選D。14.Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talk B.talkingC.talkD.will talk14.答案A考查固定句型。句意:對(duì)我們來說當(dāng)我們遇到問題的時(shí)候,有必要和父母談?wù)撘幌?。本題為“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。15.Guess what!I won the dancing competition last week.Wow! A.Never mind B.No problemC.Congratulations D.Good luck15.答案C本題考查交際用語。句意:你猜怎么著!上周我贏了舞蹈比賽。哇!祝賀你!Never mind沒關(guān)系;No problem沒問題;Congratulations祝賀你;Good luck祝你好運(yùn)。別人贏得比賽應(yīng)該表示祝賀,故選C。.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes its even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, and she made a16last August. She decided to take her grandmother17their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sallys family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother18her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sallys mother was plagued(受折磨) by these events, and she lost the19to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could20my grandma,” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a21life. The old womans three sons have all died, and Sally couldnt leave her alone where22could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room23her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money24the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now its my25to take care of her,” said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal26for her every day, even though she could not27a clock.In the eyes of Sallys teacher, the girl is a(an)28student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of29, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” her teacher said. Sally even30help from others. “Its kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder. 16.A.promiseB.decision C.living D.progress17.A.fromB.in C.to D.for18.A.kickedB.tied C.broke D.lost19.A.hopeB.ability C.dream D.power20.A.look forB.wait for C.search for D.care for21.A.homelessB.boring C.hard D.meaningless22.A.nobodyB.somebody C.anybody D.everybody23.A.paysB.takes C.costs D.spends24.A.supportingB.buildingC.finding D.making25.A.hobbyB.interest C.dream D.turn26.A.in timeB.on time C.at times D.out of time27.A.readB.notice C.see D.watch28.A.unluckyB.fascinating C.careful D.excellent29.A.moneyB.spirit C.energy D.courage30.A.acceptedB.asked C.refused D.got答案語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了女主人公在生活極其艱難的情況下,毅然承擔(dān)起照顧祖母的責(zé)任并賺錢養(yǎng)家的故事。16.BA選項(xiàng)意為“承諾”;B選項(xiàng)意為“決定”;C選項(xiàng)意為“生計(jì)”;D選項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)步”。根據(jù)下文She decided to.可知她做了一個(gè)決定。故本題選擇B。17.A句意:她決定把她的祖母從家鄉(xiāng)接來,并且和她在學(xué)校附近租的房子里一起住。介詞from意為“從”, 由句意可知本題選擇A。18.CA選項(xiàng)意為“踢”;B選項(xiàng)意為“綁,捆”;C選項(xiàng)意為“摔斷”;D選項(xiàng)意為“失去”。根據(jù)后半句“她只能用拐杖走路”,可知她的腿受傷了,由此可知本題選擇C。19.B句意:薩莉的媽媽為這些事情所折磨,失去了照顧別人的能力。A選項(xiàng)意為“希望”;B選項(xiàng)意為“能力”;C選項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”;D選項(xiàng)意為“力量”。lose the ability to do sth.意為“失去做某事的能力”,由此可知本題選擇B。20.DA選項(xiàng)意為“尋找”;B選項(xiàng)意為“等待”;C選項(xiàng)意為“搜索”;D選項(xiàng)意為“照顧,照料”。由上文內(nèi)容可知,祖母的腿受傷了,媽媽失去了照顧別人的能力,所以沒有人能夠照顧她的祖母。故本題選擇D。21.CA選項(xiàng)意為“無家可歸的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“無聊的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“艱苦的;困難的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“無意義的”。由下文可知,祖母的三個(gè)兒子都死了,所以她的生活很艱難,故選C。22.A由上文可知,薩莉要照顧她的祖母,所以她不能把她的祖母留在沒有人照顧的地方,故本題選擇A。23.C本句主語是room,某物作主語時(shí)應(yīng)選用cost,故本題選擇C。24.AA選項(xiàng)意為“支撐;養(yǎng)活”;B選項(xiàng)意為“建造”;C選項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D選項(xiàng)意為“制作”。由上文可知她的家庭生活艱難,所以她賺錢來養(yǎng)家。由此可知本題選擇A。25.D由上文可知,薩莉是被她的祖母養(yǎng)育大的,所以現(xiàn)在輪到薩莉來照顧她了。固定句型Its ones turn to do sth.意為“輪到某人做某事”,由此可知本題選擇D。26.BA選項(xiàng)意為“及時(shí)”;B選項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”;C選項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí),偶爾”;D選項(xiàng)意為“不合時(shí)宜”。由下文內(nèi)容可知,即使祖母不會(huì)看表,也能準(zhǔn)時(shí)為她準(zhǔn)備每天的每頓飯。由此可知本題選擇B。27.A祖母像有魔法一樣,即使她不會(huì)看表,每天也能按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備每頓飯。A選項(xiàng)意為“讀懂”;B選項(xiàng)意為“注意到”;C選項(xiàng)意為“看見”;D選項(xiàng)意為“觀看,觀察”。由語境可知本題選擇A。28.DA選項(xiàng)意為“不幸的”;B選項(xiàng)意為“迷人的”;C選項(xiàng)意為“仔細(xì)的,小心的”;D選項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)秀的,杰出的”。由下文可知,薩莉?yàn)樗募胰俗隽嗽S多事情,同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也很好,所以她是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,故本題選擇D。29.C此處意為“雖然照顧祖母花費(fèi)了她很多精力”。 A選項(xiàng)意為“錢”;B選項(xiàng)意為“精神”;C選項(xiàng)意為“精力”;D選項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”。 故本題選擇C。30.CA選項(xiàng)意為“接受”;B選項(xiàng)意為“請(qǐng)求”;C選項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”;D選項(xiàng)意為“得到”。由下文“這有點(diǎn)兒像只得到而不付出”可知,她拒絕了來自別人的幫助,故本題選擇C。.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AInternational Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve peoples ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets(詩人)aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups:Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive 1,000.RULES:All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的)works.Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.The poem(s)must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力)or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017.To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email thepoem(s)to poetrycompcenter.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文檔)to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter.uk.31.World Poetry Day is on.A.March 28thB.March 3rdC.March 21stD.August 28th32.The purpose of World Poetry Day is.A.to encourage the British to write poemsB.to teach children how to read and write poemsC.to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD.to help people to read, write and teach poems better33.The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT.A.that poets can write poems in any languageB.that poets must use their unpublished poemsC.that poems cant be taken back after the competitionD.that poems cant be written on the subject of violence or drugs34.Poets can get 1,000 if.A.they win in the groupB.their poems are publishedC.they enter the competitionD.their poems are written by themselves35.Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?Pay 5 for each poem.Visit the Centre Shop.Email their poem(s) to poetrycompcenter.uk.Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A.B.C.D.答案語篇解讀本文是一個(gè)國(guó)際詩歌比賽的通知,介紹了比賽的舉辦時(shí)間、參賽要求和比賽規(guī)則等。31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知,“世界詩歌節(jié)”的時(shí)間是21 March。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知,“世界詩歌節(jié)”旨在幫助人們更好地讀詩、寫詩和教詩。33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)規(guī)則里“The poem(s)must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.”得知詩歌只可用英文寫,A項(xiàng)意思是詩歌不限語言,與原文不符,故選A。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“The winners of each group will receive 1,000.”可知,獲得1,000英鎊的條件是要獲得本組冠軍。故選A。35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知參加比賽的步驟是先去中心商店,以5英鎊一首詩的價(jià)格支付,排除A和D,再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知標(biāo)注組別是在發(fā)送郵件之前完成的,故選C。BMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mothers Day, but not many know Mothers Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mothers Day originated(起源)in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial(孝順的)devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of“Taste Liquid(液體的)Medicine for Mother”tells us the filial virtue(美德)of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancient Chinese poems, like“Song of the Parting Son”by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothersthe tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.36.When did Mothers Day spread to China?A.In the 1920s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the Western Han dynasty.D.In the Tang dynasty.37.What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son”mainly about?A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B.Caring for the old.C.Traditional Chinese medicine.D.A mothers love for her son.38.Mothers Day is popular in China mainly because of.A.its wide spread in many countriesB.our ancient stories of respecting parentsC.our traditional cultural valuesD.its simple way of expressing love39.What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?40.What a mother truly wants on Mothers Day may be.A.a big dinnerB.a celebration partyC.greetings of the festivalD.expensive presents答案語篇解讀母親節(jié)這個(gè)來自海外的節(jié)日為何會(huì)受到中國(guó)人的廣泛接受呢?其實(shí)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化一直都鼓勵(lì)人們弘揚(yáng)孝道?！盀槟竾L藥”的故事和孟郊所作古詩游子吟都是有力的證明。36.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s. ”可知,母親節(jié)是在20世紀(jì)80年代傳入中國(guó)的。故選B。37.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第八句“Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancient Chinese poems,likeSong of the Parting Son”可知游子吟描寫的是一位媽媽對(duì)兒子的愛,故選D。38.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial(孝順的) devotion to parents.”可知,母親節(jié)在中國(guó)的流行是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的孝道,故選C。39.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的“but few know that China has its own flower for mothersthe tiger lily.”可知答案D。40.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”可知答案C。CTheres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波長(zhǎng))of light that are reflected(反射)from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!41.You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .A.your eyesight is quite poorB.you are not quick enoughC.it is not as close as it seemsD.it disappears very quickly42.The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.A.the sizeB.the colorC.the positionD.the weight43.The underlined word “descend”probably means in Chinese in this passage.A.上升B.漂浮C.屏息D.下潛44.Which of the following is true?A.A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.45.The best title of this passage is .A.The Standard of Color UnderwaterB.The Direction of Light UnderwaterC.The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD.The Behavior of Light Underwater答案語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。講解了一些水下光學(xué)現(xiàn)象,并舉例說明水下顏色變化的原因。41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.”可知答案C項(xiàng)。42.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句中的“Watch carefully the changes in color”可知答案B項(xiàng)。43.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句可知顏色在水面是幾乎沒有變化的;根據(jù)下文的“As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part”可知越往水的深處游,顏色的變化就會(huì)越大。故答案D項(xiàng)。44.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“.because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors,.”可知紅色的光波是三種顏色光波中最長(zhǎng)的,故答案B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“.seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!”可知在水中見到的物體,看起來比實(shí)際上的體積大,故排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.”可知光在水下被吸收了,故排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“.you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪)!”可知你看起來很可怕,像鬼一樣,故排除D選項(xiàng)。45.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講解了一些水下光學(xué)現(xiàn)象,故答案D項(xiàng)。.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for “fail”.The word “fail” happens to start with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean “not-passing”or “fail”. Some schools have U grade for “unsatisfactory”, or I grade for “incomplete”.Even with all this said, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A:95%100%(excellent)B:85%94%(good)C:76%84%(fair)D:75%(barely passed)E:below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence(證據(jù)) to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “excellent”.Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.Today, more and more people argue that letter grades dont fully reflect(反映) student learni