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basic writing,經(jīng)典句型:議論文開頭句,1.Recently our class has held a heated discussion on “What will the future be like?” 近來(lái)我們班舉行了一次熱烈的討論關(guān)于是否學(xué)生應(yīng)該有兼職工作。,Recently we held a heated discussion about/on/ concerning whether students should have part-time job among our class.,正反觀點(diǎn)經(jīng)典句子,贊成觀點(diǎn):Some _ this construction project because it can ease some traffic problems and make our life more convenient and comfortable.,approve of,Some are in favor of this system, _ it can relieve some traffic problems and make our life more _ and comfortable.,believing that,convenient,_ , it helps develop the economy , improve peoples living environment as well as contribute to the image of Qingdao _a _.,Besides,as,modern coastal tourist city,Besides, it helps develop the economy , improve peoples living environment, _, _has a favorable effect on the image of Qingdao as a modern coastal tourist city.,as a result of which,it,反對(duì)觀點(diǎn):,However, others _ that the construction work may need a lot of money and efforts.,hold the view,On the contrary, others are _ , _the construction work may cost a lot of money and efforts,strongly against it,arguing that,Whats worse, it will cause much air and _ pollution, _the urban environment and _ peoples life.,noise,damaging/ affecting,disturbing,Others _it, arguing that it costs a lot and will create air and noise pollution, having an unfavorable effect on environment and disturbing citizens life.,are strongly against,_ that an increase in the number of private cars will surely _the development of other industries.,Supporters strongly believe,have a favorable effect on,However, _ that private cars not only give off much waste gas that does harm to the environment and peoples health, but easily _traffic jams or even accidents.,opponents argue,result in,對(duì)有影響(重要的、日益重要,有利的,不利的,意義深遠(yuǎn)的) have an effect on sth have an important effect on sth have an increasingly important effect on sth have a favorable effect on sth have an unfavorable effect on sth have a far-reaching effect on sth,定語(yǔ)從句的妙用,1.每家都有可視電話(videophone),通過(guò)可視電話可以體檢或購(gòu)物。 Maybe we will have videophones in our homes, _ we can have a medical examination or do some shopping _ leaving our homes.,by which,without,2.各景區(qū)在每年的黃金周前都會(huì)習(xí)慣性漲價(jià),這是一種中國(guó)特有的現(xiàn)象。 Every year before the “golden week”, _ for scenic spots experience a habitual rise,_ is a special phenomenon in China.,which,entrance fees,3.1860年,創(chuàng)建了世界上第一所正規(guī)的護(hù)士學(xué)校,被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代護(hù)理教育的創(chuàng)始人 In 1860, she set up/founded the worlds first formal nurse school, _,she was considered the pioneer of modern nursing education.,as a result of which,In 1860, she established the worlds first formal nurse school, _ she was considered the pioneer of modern nursing education.,for which,4. 下午5點(diǎn)到南雄,晚宿南雄賓館,第二天去游玩丹霞山。 We will reach / get to Nanxiong at 5 oclock in the afternoon and _ the night there, _ we will climb Danxia Mountain_.,after which,for,next morning,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的妙用,1. 乘出租車時(shí),澳大利亞人總習(xí)慣與司機(jī)并排而坐,他們認(rèn)為這是對(duì)司機(jī)的尊重。,_ a taxi, Australians always prefer to sit alongside the driver, _ they think is _ the driver.,When taking,which,a sign of respecting,2. 受邀做客時(shí),最好帶上一份小禮物,比如給女主人帶一束鮮花或一盒巧克力,給男主人送一瓶葡萄酒。 If _ to the house of an Australian, youd better/ you_ bring a small gift_ a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess, or _ for your host.,invited,might as well,like,a bottle of wine,3. 濰坊位于山東半島Peninsula中部,總面積1.59萬(wàn)平方公里, 人口863萬(wàn)。 Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, Weifang covers an area of 15.9 thousand square kilometers with a population of 8.63 million.,分詞(狀語(yǔ))+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+ with結(jié)構(gòu),4.盡管疲憊不堪,我們還是很享受風(fēng)景 Though_ , we _ the scenery. Though exhausted, the vivid scenery _us.,exhausted,are impressed with,made a deep impression on,5.令我們高興的是,情緒傳感器mood sensor能監(jiān)控我們的情緒,讓我們擺脫憂傷 _ is that a mood sensor can _ our feelings, _us of sadness. = Much to our delight and excitement,What makes us delighted and excited,monitor/observe,ridding,姓名:Florence Nightingale,出生時(shí)間:1820年5月12日;出生地點(diǎn):意大利佛羅倫薩,家庭出身:名門富有之家;是世界上最偉大的女護(hù)士之一 Florence Nightingale, _ a famous and wealthy family _ Florence, Italy, on_ , 1820, was one of the greatest women nurses in the world.,born of,in,May 12th,主語(yǔ)+非謂語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),7.丹霞山位于廣東北部,距廣州280公里,乘車6小時(shí)。 Located in the north of Guangdong Province, Danxia Mountain is 280 kilometers away from Guangzhou, about 6 hours ride by bus.,主語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的妙用,他們聰明,吃苦耐勞,很小就能夠照顧自己以及他人。 _is that these children are brilliant and hard-working and they are able to take care of themselves as well as others though they are still young.,What inspires us most,It is their brilliant and hard-working _ that_ them to take good care of themselves and others_.,spirits,enable,as well,經(jīng)典主語(yǔ)從句 What impresses us most is that What surprises us most is that what encouraged us most was that,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,就是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)能使他贏得這個(gè)特別的機(jī)會(huì) It is his honesty that enables him to win the spe
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