2018_2019學年高中英語Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅤWriting_介紹學習習慣或?qū)W習方法教案.docx

Section Writing-介紹學習習慣或?qū)W習方法技法指導本單元的寫作要求是介紹學習習慣或?qū)W習方法，這類文章一般屬于議論文或說明文，也可以是應用文，如發(fā)言稿等。此類文章一般分為三段。第一段：總體介紹學習習慣和學習方法的重要性；第二段：介紹個人的學習習慣或方法，以及該習慣或方法的養(yǎng)成過程；第三段：提出養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣和學習方法的建議。黃金表達：教你如何營造亮點1With the help of ., I came to realize that . 2In the past, I thought . 3I didnt like to read or speak . 4From then on, I practised reading aloud. 5He told me I should learn .by heart. 6Ive become more and more interested in . 7As a result, Ive made rapid progress in . and become more confident. 8The比較級 ., the比較級 . 寫作規(guī)范題目要求某中學生英文報近期開辟專欄，討論學習習慣問題，請你結合自身學習實際，按以下提示，用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件。1說明學習習慣與學習效果之間的關系；2介紹一種好的學習習慣并提出養(yǎng)成該習慣的建議；3描述自己在學習習慣方面存在的某個問題并給出改進措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1很好地利用make_good_use_of2根據(jù) according_to3時不時地 from_time_to_time/at_times4此外 whats_more/besides/in_addition5占據(jù) take_up6監(jiān)督 supervise7的關鍵 the_key_to8一個好習慣 a_good_habit9掌握知識 absorb_knowledge第二步：由詞造句1完成句子討論學習習慣是非常有用而且必要的。It_is_useful_and_necessary to discuss learning habits.一個好的學習習慣是成功的關鍵。A good learning habit is the_key_to_success.充分利用你的時間吧！Make_good_use_of your time!2句式升級一個好的學習習慣是很重要的。我們可以輕松高效地學習，我們還可以充分地掌握知識。A good learning habit is very important. We can study easily and efficiently. We can also absorb knowledge completely.(合并為一個簡單句)A_good_learning_habit_can_make_us_study_easily_and_efficiently_and_absorb_knowledge_completely.制訂一個合適的時間表對我們來說是必要并且重要的。一般表達：Making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us.高級表達：It_is_necessary_and_important_for_us_to_make_a_suitable_timetable.We make a timetable. After that, we should follow it strictly.(改為由once連接的復合句)Once_we_make_a_timetable,_we_should_follow_it_strictly.第三步：連句成篇It is useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. Our good learning habits will make us study easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.Time is precious for us students, so in my opinion, making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. Besides, the timetable should be updated according to the progress of our study from time to time. Whats more, once the timetable is made, we should follow it strictly.But in fact, I often dont follow the timetable because of some reasons. For example, playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time. So I think we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.A good learning habit is the key to success. To have a good learning habit is simple. Just make good use of your time!對應學生課下能力提升(十六).閱讀理解Music is an international language. The songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or a tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard throughout the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music (管弦樂), such as the symphonies (交響樂) of Beethoven. There is opera (歌劇) for singers. There is ballet (芭蕾舞劇) for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.1In what way can music be regarded as an international language?APopular music is what everyone enjoys.BThe songs that are sung or played by instruments are so beautiful and understandable that everyone can enjoy them.CWhen music is played, it seems as if it were speaking to us.DMusic is so popular throughout the world that everyone can play it.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。本文在開篇第一段即點明“音樂是國際語言”，主要標志就是世界各地的人都喜歡音樂。2What can we know about music and people in America?AStudent drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.BStudents always listen to music before class, in class and after class.CAdult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.DAdult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一、二句可知C項正確，成年人在開車去上班時會聽音樂或者新聞。3How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?ASix. BEight.CFive. DSeven.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。共提到七種音樂：pop/popular, folk, western/country, orchestra, symphonies, opera和ballet。.閱讀七選五I will be doing my first marathon in October, 2018 in Columbus, Ohio. Ten years ago, I was out of shape. _1_ Then I was encouraged to run. Later, I was running every day and had lost 60 pounds and have kept it off since._2_ However, when I saw many people who were running the full marathon having a good time, something inside me encouraged me to do the full marathon. It was like I was being challenged by the marathon and I accepted it. Then I read a book on how to train for marathon and so far the training has been so simple.To me, being in a major event is such a joy and I want to experience it at its fullest. I remember there was a time in my life when I hated exercise, especially running. When I was supposed to run a mile in a gym class, someone said to me, “If this person can run, you can, too.” The person he was referring to was overweight. _3_About 5 years after I started running to lose weight, I lost 60 pounds. _4_ Then I increased to 10K and eventually to the half marathon._5_ I am not afraid of it because I know my strong will will carry me through. For me the real joy of running comes not so much from trying to win the race, but the fact that I am able to finish, stay healthy and be a blessing to others.ASure enough I did it, but it was hard.BIn 2014, I ran my first 5K and enjoyed it.CI had tried dieting for years but nothing worked.DI never thought that I would ever run a full marathon.EI have done everything wrong, running at night alone.FRemember it is easier to stay in shape than get into shape!GI feel like I am ready for the challenge and I know what matters most.答案：15CDABG.完形填空I can remember daydreaming of mountains and skiing when I was a kid sitting in school. These were just a few things I _1_ doing. Over the years the daydreams have continued.I am often _2_ of the movie Cinderella when I _3_ the words “In my own little corner, in my own little chair, I can be whatever I want to be” sung by Leslie Ann Warren. We all have dreams and we need to _4_ to them because they give us the _5_ that keeps us moving forward constantly.I have been catching my dreams _6_ and working hard for years and now I am a Sheriff (郡長). My profession for the last 21 years _7_ a short break has been Law Enforcement (執(zhí)法). During my _8_， I meet with many people who work not only for themselves but also for the ones they _9_ most. Among them those who have dreams lead a _10_ life than those who havent. I always try my best to help those who have lost their dream to _11_ themselves.Why do most people only dream but unwillingly _12_ to do the same thing day in day out, week in week out, year in year out? The _13_ is that they only have dreams but they dont take _14_ to realize their dreams, or they hesitate to do so _15_ they do not have confidence. Im here to tell you, you can _16_ it definitely, and you can get all you want as long as you feel _17_ about yourselves. Therefore, everything you need to realize your dreams is within _18_. You can start by putting the _19_ things into your mind to cheer yourselves up. Pull the dreams of the past out and _20_ the dust off them. Write them down. Do get started today.語篇解讀：作者通過自己的人生經(jīng)歷告訴我們，有夢想的人要比沒有夢想的人過得幸福。所以我們要對自己有信心，堅持夢想并付出努力去實現(xiàn)它。1A.put off Bgave upCdreamed of Dset about解析：選C與首句中的daydreaming相互應，此處指前文提到的那些事情是作者夢想去做的。2A.tired BwarnedCcertain Dreminded解析：選D解析見下題。3A.hear BseeCsay Duse解析：選A根據(jù)語境，當作者聽到Leslie Ann Warren唱這些歌詞的時候，作者時常想起電影Cinderella。4A.see BadmitCstick Dadjust解析：選C解析見下題。5A.wealth BknowledgeCtime Dhope解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，“我們”都有夢想并且“我們”應該去堅持它們，因為夢想給予“我們”持續(xù)前行的希望。6A.hardly BtightlyCsecretly Dheavily解析：選B此處意為：作者一直緊緊地抓住他的理想。這符合前文。7A.for BofCexcept Dbefore解析：選C根據(jù)“for the last 21 years”可知，作者作為一個執(zhí)法者，持續(xù)工作了21年，除了短暫的休假。8A.work BtaskCrest Dstudy解析：選A解析見下題。9A.expect BneedCmiss Dlove解析：選D根據(jù)語境，在工作期間作者遇到許多人，這些人不僅是為了自己工作，也為他們最愛的人工作。10A.richer BeasierChappier Dbusier解析：選C根據(jù)語境，在這些人中間，有夢想的人要比那些沒有夢想的人過得“更加幸?！薄?1A.satisfy BimproveCcontrol Dintroduce解析：選B根據(jù)語境，作者總是盡最大的努力幫助那些沒有夢想的人去“提高”他們自己。12A.continue BplanCexpect Drefuse解析：選A此處意為：為什么大多數(shù)的人有夢想，卻不情愿地日復一日，周復一周，年復一年地“繼續(xù)”做著相同的事情？13A.business BtheoryCprogram Danswer解析：選D解析見下題。14A.goals BdecisionsCactions Dplans解析：選C作者此處是回答上句中的疑問，他的“答案”是那些人僅只有理想，而沒有付出“行動”去實現(xiàn)它。15A.though BbecauseCif Dthus解析：選B此處意為：或者他們猶豫不決，“因為”沒有信心。16A.make BgetCfeel Dchoose解析：選A根據(jù)后文“you can get all you want”可知，此處作者說你可以成功的。make it是習語，意為“成功，達到預期目標”。17A.sorry BgoodCill Dexcited解析：選B此處意為：你可以得到你想要的一切，只要你對自己有信心。feel good about yourselves表示“自我感覺良好；對自己有信心”。18A.rank BopportunityClimit Dreach解析：選D此處意為：因此，實現(xiàn)夢想所需的一切都是伸手可及的了。within reach“觸手可及”。19A.big BinspiringCdifficult Dreal解析：選B根據(jù)后文“to cheer yourselves up”可知，此處表示你可以把一些“鼓舞人心的”東西記到心里以使自己振作。20A.blow BbreakCpress Dpick解析：選A根據(jù)后文“the dust off them”可知，此處作者運用比喻，告訴讀者“吹去”理想上的灰塵。.語法填空Britains Biggest Openair Music FestivalMusic festivals are a big part of British youth culture. Glastonbury Festival is the biggest and most 1.widely (wide) known of these festivals, and all the most popular music artists play here.The festival 2.takes (take) place in southwest England at Worthy Farm every year. The size and nature of the festival, held over three days in a huge field, with many people 3.staying (stay) in tents and motorhomes, has meant that the weather is important. People sleep in tents but some dont sleep for 3 days so they can listen to all 4.their (they) favorite or new bands!The festival is quite funny because often in England it is very 5.rainy (rain), and sometimes thousands of people end up wearing boots and even dancing in the rain!There 6.is (be) a real focus at the festival on preserving the land and environment. Every trader has to use environmentally friendly plates and cutlery (餐具). In addition, they run a special 7.competition (compete) every year to celebrate those 8.that/who go above and beyond what is required to be environmentally friendly. The prize for being the greenest is a free ticket for the next festival.9It is amazing that tickets for the festival always sell 10.out within an hour or two of going on sale each year!.短文改錯I still remember what I became a good table tennis player.The first day I go to high school, I saw some of my classmate playing table tennis. Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them careful to learn their techniques. Then I was kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of best players in my class.I am really proud for this experience, because it helps me realise that we all can achieve your goals through hard work. It also helps me better understanding the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”答案：第一句：whathow第二句：gowent; classmateclassmates第三句：AmazingAmazed第四句：carefulcarefully第五句：去掉was第六句：best前加the第七句：forof; yourour第八句：understandingunderstand單元質(zhì)量檢測(四)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIt was around the 4th grade when I started noticing that I didnt fit in that well with a lot of kids in my grade. While the other girls were starting to wear makeup, style their hair, and only wear fashionable clothing, I stayed the same. At first I didnt care, but then I started to feel a little worried. I was afraid that the other girls wouldnt like me. I wanted to be like them, but I really hated that.After I entered the 5th grade my mom found a local vocal (歌唱的) studio. I had always loved to sing, and taking lessons seemed like fun. I was thrown into a brilliant world of music. Something inside me just clicked, and I had finally found where I belonged. Music gave me a place of my own in the world.Starting voice lessons was the first of many times that music has changed my life. In the 7th grade, I really didnt fit in at middle school. Being an athlete is what made you popular, and I was not super athletic. Music saved me again. Every day I knew I could come home from school and sing. I would become someone else. I would let the music fill my body and shine its light in the darkest corners. The light gave me strength. I became friends with other people who were into music. Music also gave me courage.Friedrich Nietzsche once said，“Life without music would be a mistake.” This is true for me. Without music, my life would be a mistake. Maybe I would have found another hobby, but I doubt that it would help and change me the way music did. I know that music had changed my life.1What was the problem that faced the author in the 4th grade?ANo one around her liked her.BShe had no fashionable clothing.CShe didnt know how to dress up.DShe didnt fit in well with others.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“It was around the 4th grade when I started noticing that I didnt fit in that well with a lot of kids in my grade.”可知，作者當時的問題是不很合群。2Taking music lessons made the author most probably _.AworriedBdisappointedCcheerful Dsurprised解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“I was thrown into a brilliant world of music. Something inside me just clicked, and I had finally found where I belonged.”可推斷作者很高興。3When the author was in middle school, she _.Afell in love with sportsBbecame very popular at schoolCdecided to become a great athleteDmade friends with those who loved music解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“I became friends with other people who were into music.”可知作者跟一些喜歡音樂的人成為了朋友。4What would be the best title for the text?AMusic Changed MeBMy Young LifeCI Found MyselfDMy Hobbies解析：選A標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者在學校里并不是很合群，后來是音樂給了她勇氣，改變了她，故選A項。BShould I stay or should I go? An LED device (設備) for driverless cars aims to give pedestrians at a crossing the power to communicate with cars, signalling for them to stop or drive on.Blink, created by researchers at the Royal College of Arts and Imperial College London, turns the awkward dance of eye contact and hand gestures that happens when a car slows down while someone is waiting to cross the road into something driverless cars can understand.Blink combines an organic light display with the windscreen (擋風玻璃) and windows of a car and uses light signals to show pedestrians when the car is aware of their presence. If the car detects a pedestrian, a figure lights up.If a pedestrian raises a hand as a stop sign, the figure turns green, directing the pedestrian to cross, and the car is prevented from moving forward. If they place a hand out to the side to signal for the car to go forward, the figure turns red and the car continues.But George Filip at the University of Nottingham, UK, isnt certain it is a good idea to give pedestrians control over driverless cars. He says cities could end up crowded because pedestrians keep stopping cars.Producers should wait until the novelty of driverless cars has worn off before creating carpedestrian communications systems, he says. “We need to learn how people actually communicate with autonomous cars.”The idea is to help people feel more comfortable around driverless cars, says Blink cocreator Raunaq Bose. “It effectively gives pedestrians the carstopping powers of lollipop men and women (幫助學童過馬路的交通安全員)”The team hasnt yet tested the device on a driverless car, but Bose says several automotive companies have expressed interest.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了一種新型的可以輔助行人和無人駕駛車進行交流的設備。5What do we know about Blink?AIts a new car brand.BIts a drivingaid system.CIts a carproducing company.DIts already widely known to the public.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段的內(nèi)容可知，Blink可以輔助行人和車輛進行交流，是一種輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)。6What will a driverless car do when a pedestrian puts a hand to the side?APick up speed. BSlow down.CCome to a stop. DKeep moving.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“If they place a hand out to the side to signal for the car to go forward, the figure turns red and the car continues”可知，行人手放旁邊的話意味著車輛可以繼續(xù)前行。7Whats George Filips attitude towards Blink?ANegative. BCurious.CUninterested. DAppreciative.解析：選A推理判斷題。由第五段中George Filip提到的這種設備可能造成交通擁堵可知，他對此持反對態(tài)度。8What can be inferred from what Bose said?ATheres a demand for the device.BThe device has an uncertain future.CThe device is perfect for driverless cars.DSeveral companies have begun to use the device.解析：選A推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Bose says several automotive companies have expressed inte