中職英語unit6weather.ppt

,Unit 6 weather,中職英語,1.-Whats the weather like today? -Its_.,fine cold cool hot warm sunny cloudy rainly snowy windy,Warming up,Warming up,warm green rain flower,Warming up,hot rainy cloudy swim,Warming up,cool fruit farmer leaf wind,Warming up,cold snow ice skate,Reading,begin和start的用法: 一 . 相同之處 1. 意為“開始；發(fā)生；發(fā)起”時(shí)，兩者可互換。如： Then he began/ started a series of experiments. 然后他就開始做一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 How did the accident begin/ start？ 事故是怎樣發(fā)生的？ 2. 表示開始某一動(dòng)作時(shí)，后面跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞所表達(dá)的意思是相同的。但當(dāng)表示開始一項(xiàng)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或經(jīng)常性的活動(dòng)時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞的形式則更為常見。如： The child began crying/ to cry. 那小孩開始哭了。,begin和start的用法: 一 . 相同之處 1. 意為“開始；發(fā)生；發(fā)起”時(shí)，兩者可互換。如： Then he began/ started a series of experiments. 然后他就開始做一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 How did the accident begin/ start？ 事故是怎樣發(fā)生的？ 2. 表示開始某一動(dòng)作時(shí)，后面跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞所表達(dá)的意思是相同的。但當(dāng)表示開始一項(xiàng)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或經(jīng)常性的活動(dòng)時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞的形式則更為常見。如： The child began crying/ to cry. 那小孩開始哭了。,Reading,3. 兩者在下列情況下常接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞 （ 1 ）主語是無生命的事物，而不是人時(shí)。如： The ice began/ started to melt. 冰開始融化了。 （ 2 ）當(dāng) began 和 start 用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)。如： The plaster was beginning / starting to fall from the walls. 墻上的灰泥開始脫落了。 （ 3 ）當(dāng) begin 和 start 后接表示心理狀態(tài)或精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞時(shí)。如： Mary began/ started to guess what is in the bag. 瑪麗開始猜包里有什么東西了。,Reading,4. 兩者都具有及物動(dòng)詞詞性和不及物物動(dòng)詞詞性。如：What time do you begin/ start school？ 你是什么時(shí)候開始上學(xué)的？ 5. begin/ start with 意為“從開始”。如： Which lesson shall I begin / start with？ 我應(yīng)從哪一課開始？ 6. begin 和 start 均為終止性動(dòng)詞，因此不能與段時(shí)間狀語連用。如：電影開始 10 分鐘了。 誤： The film has begun/ started for ten minutes. 正： The film began ten minutes ago. 正： The film has been on for ten minutes. 正： Its ten minutes since the film began.,Reading,Warming up,warm green rain flower,turn/get/become /go become 和 get 主要指一個(gè)人暫時(shí)性的身心變化或永久性的自然變化或指天氣的變化和社會(huì)的趨勢(shì) become / get angry, famous, fat, ill, old, deaf, strong, etc. 生氣，成名，發(fā)胖，得病，變老，變聾，變強(qiáng)，等 Its becoming getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc.). 天漸冷了(黑了，多云了等)。 2. go 和 come 表示變化時(shí)，前者主要指一種由強(qiáng)到弱或由好到壞的變化(可用于人或事物)，后者則主要指向好的方面變化： go bald (deaf, insane, etc.) 發(fā)禿，變聾，發(fā)瘋等。 The meats gone off (gone bad). 肉變味(變壞)了。 Her wish came true. 她的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 Everything came right. 一切順利。 go 還可用于人或事物顏色的變色，與 turn 用法相同： She went turned blue with cold. 她凍得臉色發(fā)青了。,3.be good for/at/with/to 1）be good at 意為“擅長(zhǎng)”，后接名詞、代詞或ving形式。例如： Im good at playing chess.我擅長(zhǎng)下象棋。 2）be good with意為“靈巧的；與相處得好”。 例如：She is good with her hands.她手很巧。 He is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。 3）be good to意為“對(duì)友好”。 例如： My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。 4）be good for意為 “對(duì)有好處”。例如： Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。,Reading,5.busy be busy with sth be busy in sth be busy (in) doing sth . 忙于做某事,Reading,1.Spring is from _ to _in my hometown. 2.The weather is _ in spring in my hometown. 3. In my hometown ,we usually plant new trees_. 4.Many people like spring because _.,March May,in April,quite cool and windy,it brings hope,Fill in the blanks with the right information from the text “seaaons” to complete the following statements.,Reading comprehension,5.I often _on vacation with my friends in summer. 6. _is the harvest time in a year. 7. Farmers are _in the fields in autumn. 8. Farmers are very happy with_ _. 9.In winter, it a lot and we have a lot of _.,Reading comprehension,go to the seaside,Autumn,very busy,their good harvest in autumn,interesting sports,Language Study,Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words or expressions in the box.,1.She helps her mother do housework after school _18:00 _19:00 every day . 2. We all like Mary _she is a hardworking student . 3.Hello,boys and girls! Lets _to read the text of Unit3 .,from to,because,begin,I.Useful Words and Expressions,4.Swimming is my _sport. 5.My parents want to _ in a hotel near our school. 6.Smoking _not _ your health. 7.Please _ your new books here tomorrow. 8.Not all of us _ pop music . 9.Sorry , I can not help you do it now because I am too _. 10.We _help the farmers plant new trees in spring.,favorite,stay,is good for,bring,like,busy,often,young-yonger-yongest old older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest,early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest,1. 一般情況下加-er 或est :,2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r 或- st,4. 以 “輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”，再加-er 或-est.,bigbigger -biggest fatfatter-fattest,形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則,nice nicer-nicest safe safer -safest,3. 重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母，再 加-er或-est.,To be continued,II.Grammer focus,To be continued,5.部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞前面加more ,most.如: interesting more interesting most interesting famous more famous most famous,不規(guī)則變化,兩好、兩壞、兩多、 一少、一老 、一遠(yuǎn).,To be continued,1. Write down the comparative degree form and superlative degree forms of the following adjectives and adverbs . small _ _ fine _ _ thin _ _ easy _ _ well _ _ high _ _,smaller,smallest,finer,finest,thinner,thinnest,easier,easiest,better,best,higher,highest,To be continued,early _ _ big _ _ much _ _ little _ _ popular _ _ Happily _ _,earlier,earliest,bigger,biggest,more,most,less,least,more popular,most popular,more happily,most happily,To be continued,2.Fill in the blanks with the right degree of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets.,1.The book is not as _(thick) as that one. 2.Get up_(early) tomorrow , or youll be late again. 3.The third question is_ _ (difficult) of the four. 4.Renmin Park is one of _ _ (beautiful) parks in this city.,thick,earlier,the most difficult,the most beautiful,5.Which is_(large), China Canada ? 6.Mikes room is_(big) than Kate. 7.Mike is_(clever) than Jack, but Jack studies _(hard) than Mike . 8.The red box is much _(heavy) than the yellow one. 9.China is one of the_(large) countries in the world. 10. How are you today? -I am _(well) now. Thank you .,larger,bigger,cleverer,harder,heavier,largest,better,需要注意的幾個(gè)問題：,1、比較級(jí)前用much，even，far，a lot，a little，any等修飾，表示程度。,eg：Tom is much taller than Jim. -Mom, I was late for school this morning. -Youd better get up a little eariler tomorrow.,To be continued,2、the + 比較級(jí) + of the two結(jié)構(gòu),eg：hes the taller of the two.,3、the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí),eg：The more you eat，the fatter you are. The busier he is, the happier he feels.,To be continued,4、比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí),eg：Our country is getting stronger and stronger.