2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Pygmalion練習(xí)（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 4Pygmalion.單項填空1We are at your service.Dont _to turn to us if you have any further problems.AbegBhesitateCdesireDseek解析考查動詞詞義辨析。beg“乞求”；hesitate“猶豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“尋求”。hesitate to do sth.“猶豫做某事”。句意：我們(隨時)為你服務(wù)。如果你還有什么問題，請不要猶豫找我們幫忙。答案B2He betrayed his friends_the enemy，which surprised us all.Ato Bfor Cwith Dby解析“出賣”應(yīng)該用betray sb.to.結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可知正確答案。答案A3_achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析in case of以防萬一，以免；as a result of由于的結(jié)果；in face of面對。句意：就成就而言，上周的WTO部長級會議雖然沒有失敗，但是收效甚微。答案A4The books in the library are classified _ subject.Aunder BinCby Das解析classify“分類，歸類”。句意：圖書室的書按科目分類排放。答案C5The history teacher often tells his students to _ the knowledge they have learned according to chapters.Aseparate BdivideCclassify Dcollect解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史老師經(jīng)常讓他的學(xué)生們把學(xué)過的知識按章節(jié)進行分類整理。只有C項有此意，符合這個語境。答案C6When did the accident happen?_when I was walking in the street.AThe other day BSome dayCAnother day DOther day解析the other day幾天前；some day將來的某一天；another day改天。答案A7I feel sure that _ qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.Aon account of Bin terms ofCin spite of Dby means of解析考查介詞詞組辨析。on account of因為；in terms of就而言；in spite of盡管；by means of用，依靠。依據(jù)句意B項正確。答案B8We seldom hesitate _ where to stay in Paris.Awith Bto Cabout Don解析句意：去巴黎要住哪兒，我們很少有拿不定主意的情況。hesitate的用法如下：hesitate(about)wh對猶豫不決；hesitate about/at/over doing sth.做猶豫不決；關(guān)于猶豫不決；hesitate to do sth.遲疑于做某事。答案C9There is a saying that a friend _ is a friend indeed.Ain silence Bin needCin surprise Din want解析in need“需要”。句意：有個諺語說：“患難見真情。”答案B10The servant was _ for being lazy and dishonest.Hes now out of work.Apraised BblamedCdismissed Dapologized解析be dismissed for“因而被開除”。句意：那位服務(wù)員因懶惰和不誠實而被開除。答案C11When they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were_food and water supplies.Ain need of Bin praise ofCin honour of Din place of解析句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受風(fēng)暴的人們需要水和食物。答案A12Encourage your children to reach a(n)_between what he wants and what you want.Aachievement BappointmentCcompromise Dadaptation解析句意：在你想要的和你孩子想要的中間折中一下(達(dá)成相互諒解)。答案C13She was dismissed _ her job for disobeying the company safety regulations.Aof Bto Cinto Dfrom解析dismiss sb.from“解雇某人”。句意：她因為沒有遵守公司的安全規(guī)則而被解雇。答案D14Im afraid I have only a nodding acquaintance_him.Ain Bwith Cto Dof解析acquaintance with sb.“與某人相識”。句意：恐怕我與他只是相識。答案B15The judge condemned the criminal_all his life in prison.Ato spend BspendingCto spending Dspent解析句意：法官宣判罪犯終生監(jiān)禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判”，to為不定式符號。答案A.閱讀理解AWalk down the drinks section at the supermarket.Look in the drink cooler in your local convenience store.A new drink is taking up more and more space on the shelves，and that drink is water.Bottled water sales in the US rose to 1.7 billion gallons in 2010 for plastic bottles alone，compared to total sales of only 700 million gallons in 1990.Whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and the privileged (特權(quán)階層)，it is now regularly drunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.What accounts for this surprising increase in demand?Traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.The practice of “taking the waters” originated with the Romans，who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.Across Europe，drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with the power to cure various diseases.Health spas at Evian in France and Pellegrino in Italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continue their treatments at home.The consumers in the 21st century are also concerned about health.However，in America，where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new，the concern is often more related to the purity or sterilization (消毒) of the water than to its mineral contents.Americans are often worried about the effects of the chemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.Many Americans view bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water.Further reasons for drinking bottled water are its usefulness as an aid to digestion，as a complement to a good meal in a restaurant，and for taste.City tap water is often treated with chlorine (氯) to guard against harmful microorganisms.Chlorine，as well as metals from pipes and tanks used to distribute and store tap water，can leave behind an unpleasant taste.【語篇解讀】本文從兩個方面分析了瓶裝水銷量提高的原因。1Which of the following statements is true?ABottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor.BBottled water sales have risen，for its cheaper than tap water.CEuropeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water.DAmericans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.解析正誤判斷題。由文章第二段的第三句可知，在整個歐洲，飲用或用礦泉水洗澡已經(jīng)與治愈各種疾病的能力聯(lián)系起來。答案C2People prefer bottled water because_.Ait does good to their healthBit has chlorine to make it taste goodCit contains no mineral pollution at allDits a practice originated with the Romans解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的第一句“Traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.”可知答案。答案A3The underlined word “contaminants” most probably means_.Apollutants BmicroorganismsCchemicals Dminerals解析詞義猜測題。由“the chemical pollution and other”可知畫線詞與pollutants同義。答案A4Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?AHow Bottled Water OriginatedB“Taking the Waters” Has Been Practiced for LongCWhats the Safe Alternative to Tap Water DWhy Bottled Water Sales Increase解析主旨大意題。文章第一段的最后一句“What accounts for this surprising increase in demand？”是一個承上啟下的句子，下面兩段都在講瓶裝水銷量上漲的原因。答案DBFor anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer，it is not enough to have succeeded in college.The real test is whether they can survive，and become established during their early 20s，making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as talent and creativity.Fashion is a hard business.There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next seasons collections.It is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines.It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.“We try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is.” says Lydia Kemeny，Head of Fashion at St.Martins School of Art in London.“And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.”This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses.That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college wont be slow in introducing students to commercial realities，“We dont walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price，producing ability，marketing and so on.”Almost all fashion design is done to a brief.It is not a form of selfexpression as such，although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity.Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the characteristic style of their employer.Even those students who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to adapt to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of the market.They also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding.【語篇解讀】成為時尚設(shè)計師并不是件容易的事。僅僅在大學(xué)校園里獲取學(xué)業(yè)的成功是不夠的，時尚在不斷變化，商業(yè)技巧和天賦、創(chuàng)造性同樣重要。5Which of the following is mainly discussed in the passage?ATalent in fashion.BGood marks at college.CAbility to create new designs.DBusiness skills in fashion industry.解析主旨大意題。第一段是文章的主題段，通讀全文可知整篇文章介紹的是在時尚業(yè)應(yīng)該掌握怎樣的商業(yè)技巧才能立足。答案D6What can we learn from the second paragraph?AFashion designers are highly motivated and really detemined.BGood preparations for the next season can reduce stress