2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit14CareersSectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop.docx

Section Communication Workshop & Culture Corner.詞義配對(duì)1negotiatea困難的，費(fèi)力的2technical B候選人3tough c挑選4sound D談判，協(xié)商5select e技術(shù)上的6candidate f良好的；全面的答案：16deafcb.選詞填空1A person with good eyesight can distinguish distant objects.2I enclose my photograph with this letter.3As for this problem, you can use a flexible method.4Teamwork is necessary to produce good results.5The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1apply to申請(qǐng)2participate in 參加3due to 因?yàn)椋捎?in addition 另外，此外5look forward to 期待；期望6stand out 突出7take on 從事8get on well with 與相處融洽9get across to sb. 為某人所理解1I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds, since I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events.我覺(jué)得我能跟來(lái)自不同背景的人相處得很好，因?yàn)槲以?jīng)與許多不同背景的人合作處理過(guò)許多當(dāng)?shù)厥聞?wù)。句式分析that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；since“因?yàn)椤?，連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。佳句賞析我想交通問(wèn)題很難解決，因?yàn)檐?chē)輛太多。I think that it is hard to solve traffic problems, since vehicles are too many.2Here are Toms and Janes responses.這是湯姆和簡(jiǎn)各自的回答。句式分析here, there或then, now等表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝語(yǔ)序。佳句賞析這里有兩個(gè)例子可以解釋這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Here are two examples to explain the question.考點(diǎn)1distinguish vt.& vi.區(qū)別，辨別；表現(xiàn)突出教材原句Getting on well with others and having skills in negotiating and giving presentations will distinguish one candidate from another and give him or her an advantage.與別人友好相處以及具有談判和介紹方面的技巧將使求職競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者優(yōu)于其他人，并使他或她具有優(yōu)勢(shì)。(1)distinguish oneself as/by作為/以而出名/出眾/受人青睞(2)distinguished adj. 著名的，卓越的be distinguished for 因而出名The twins are so alike. Its difficult to distinguish one from the other.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難區(qū)別誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？Mo Yan is distinguished for his good knowledge of literature.Mo Yan distinguished himself as/by his good knowledge of literature.莫言因其文學(xué)知識(shí)豐富而成名。名師指津(1)distinguish . from tell . from辨別與(2)distinguish between . and . tell the difference between . and .辨別與1單句語(yǔ)法填空It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to tell the difference between right and wrong. Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish between right and wrong.He distinguished himself by his professional knowledge. He was distinguished for his professional knowledge.Han Han is famous as a writer.Han Han distinguishes himself as a writer.Telling this car from that car is not easy.Its not easy to distinguish this car from that car.考點(diǎn)2approach n接近；途徑；方法vt.& vi.(距離上、時(shí)間上)接近；與某人打交道教材原句The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.如今的職業(yè)市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，我們尋找工作的方法也要隨之改變。(1)approach作名詞表示“方法，途徑”時(shí)，后常接介詞to。(2)at the approach of 快到的時(shí)候(3)make approaches to sb. 與某人交往/打交道，設(shè)法接近某人(4)approach sb. for/about sth.與某人接洽/商量/交涉某事He presents a new approach to learning foreign language.他提出了一種學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的新方法。It gets cold at the approach of winter.冬季來(lái)臨之時(shí)，天變冷了。He tried to make approaches to his new classmates.他試著與新同學(xué)交往。As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。The time for graduation is approaching.畢業(yè)的日子臨近了。Have you approached the manager for/about taking a day off next week?你跟經(jīng)理商量下周請(qǐng)一天假的事了嗎？辨析比較approach指從事某事的特別方法，途徑。其后常與to連用way“方法”，普通用語(yǔ)。其前常與in搭配method指有系統(tǒng)、有條理地辦事或解決問(wèn)題的方法。其前常與with搭配means指為達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采用的方法、手段或途徑。其前常與by搭配1選詞填空： approach, way, method, meansDo you know the best approach to solving the problem?Only in this way can you learn maths well.They will accomplish their new project by this means.He earns money with the method of stealing money.2完成句子我們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法是錯(cuò)誤的。Our approaches to_solving_the_problem are wrong.所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。All_the_approaches_to_the_airport were blocked by the police.瑪麗找你商量過(guò)有關(guān)借些錢(qián)給她的事嗎？Did Mary approach_you_about/for lending her some money?考點(diǎn)3apply for申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求教材原句I am writing to apply for a position at Student Post, which I saw advertised in the school newspaper last week.我現(xiàn)在在寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)學(xué)生報(bào)上的一個(gè)職位，該職位是我上周在校報(bào)的廣告欄上看到的。apply to sb. for sth.某人申請(qǐng)某物apply . to 應(yīng)用于；把涂到apply to/be applied to 應(yīng)于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 心致志于(做)某事，致力于In order to increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears, I apply for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.為了增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)北極熊的意識(shí)，我真誠(chéng)地申請(qǐng)做北極熊的代言人。He applied to the manager for the post but was turned down.他向經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)那個(gè)崗位，但被拒絕了。You cant apply this rule to every case. This rule cant be applied to every case.這個(gè)規(guī)則并不能適用于所有的狀況。You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to going_ (go) over your lessons.如果你專(zhuān)心致志于復(fù)習(xí)功課，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。 聯(lián)想發(fā)散想一想，表示“專(zhuān)心于”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，我們還學(xué)過(guò)哪一些？devote_oneself_to,_occupy_oneself_in,_absorb_oneself_in,_put_ones_heart_into_.等。1單句語(yǔ)法填空What is most important is that we should apply theory to practice.He applied himself to learning (learn) French after he was out of work.This job is so good that a lot of people have come to apply for it.He wanted to apply to the local company for a job.If you apply yourself (you) to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.2句式升級(jí)He applied himself to the job and didnt notice me come in. Applying_himself_to_the_job,_he didnt notice me come in. (用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))考點(diǎn)4due to由于教材原句I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.我想我的語(yǔ)言能力會(huì)使我成為一個(gè)好記者。due adj.期的，到期的，應(yīng)有的be due to do/for sth. 期/預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生某事be due to sb. 當(dāng)付給某人的，應(yīng)給予某人的As we know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change.眾所周知，由于全球氣候變化，地球正變得越來(lái)越暖和。Bills plane is due to_land (land) on this airport at 10 tomorrow.比爾的飛機(jī)預(yù)計(jì)明天10點(diǎn)在本機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸。The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.老人說(shuō)事故是由于粗心駕駛引起的，因此司機(jī)應(yīng)支付很多錢(qián)給他。聯(lián)想發(fā)散請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全下面表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)。because ofthanks toowing toon account of as a result of1完成句子那趟列車(chē)本應(yīng)下午五點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)的，但由于那場(chǎng)大霧晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。The train was_due_to_arrive at 5 pm. but it arrived one hour late due_to_the_heavy_fog.由于天氣不好，比賽取消了。Due_to_the_bad_weather,_the match was canceled.那筆錢(qián)是應(yīng)付給我的，而我至今還未拿到。That_money_is_due_to_me,_but I havent got it yet.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換Because he has worked hard, he is admitted into a key university.Due_to/Owing_to/Because_of/Thanks_to his hard work, he is admitted into a key university.As_a_result_of/On_account_of his hard work, he is admitted into a key university.考點(diǎn)5in addition此外教材原句In addition, I am also a good photographer, which might be useful for some of the articles.此外，我還是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的攝影師，這可能對(duì)某些文章是挺有用的。(1)in addition為副詞詞組，可以用作狀語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)，指對(duì)前面講到的事情從肯定的角度出發(fā)再加以補(bǔ)充。相當(dāng)于besides或further more，可用于句首、句中和句末。用于句首、句中時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)與后面的部分隔開(kāi)。(2)in addition to為介詞詞組，相當(dāng)于besides或as well as，后面要用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others.此外，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與人相處。Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.瑪麗姑姑為我們的野餐準(zhǔn)備了一些三明治，此外，還給我們帶了一包餅干。In addition to mountains of homework, students today are busy with all kinds of activities.當(dāng)今的學(xué)生除了堆積如山的作業(yè)外，還要忙著參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)。In addition to giving (give) a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.該課程除了介紹電腦的大體知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)踐練習(xí)。1選詞填空： in addition, in addition to, besides(2017全國(guó)卷改編)Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in_addition_to seasonal specials.The house was out of our price range. In_addition/Besides,_Id grown fond of our little rented house.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換American workers as well as soldiers were in danger in Somalia.In addition to soldiers, American workers were in danger in Somalia.Besides, Hong Kong is an international trade centre.In addition,_Hong Kong is an international trade centre.考點(diǎn)6stand out突出，出色，引人注目教材原句This makes the job market very tough to get into and therefore good exam grades in school alone do not make an applicant stand out from the crowd.這使職場(chǎng)非常難以進(jìn)入，因此，光靠在學(xué)校的考試中取得好成績(jī)并不能使求職者鶴立雞群。stand by 站在旁邊；和站在一起；支持stand for 代表；象征；意味著stand up 站起來(lái)；起立stand up to 經(jīng)受得住，抵抗What was it that made the young man stand out among the candidates?是什么使得這個(gè)年輕人在這些候選人中脫穎而出的呢？Good Heavens! How could you stand by and allow such a thing to happen!天哪！你怎么能夠袖手旁觀允許這種事情發(fā)生！Do you know what ATM stands for?你知道ATM代表什么意思嗎？This cloth is designed to stand_up_to a lot of wear and tear.這種布料十分耐用。介、副詞填空How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that?Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room.In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English.I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds, since I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events.我覺(jué)得我能跟來(lái)自不同背景的人相處得很好，因?yàn)槲以?jīng)與許多不同背景的人合作處理過(guò)許多當(dāng)?shù)厥聞?wù)。句中since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然，因?yàn)椤?。有?lèi)似用法的短語(yǔ)有now that, seeing that等。We thought that, since we were in the area, wed stop and see him.我們想，既然到了這個(gè)地方，就該順便去看看他。Seeing that its raining, wed better stay indoors.既然外邊在下雨，我們最好待在室內(nèi)。Now that you have grown up, you must do it by yourself.既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，就必須自己做這件事。辨析比較since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、顯然的理由，通常被翻譯成“既然”，較為正式，語(yǔ)氣比because弱。相當(dāng)于now thatbecause引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般放于主句之后，because 表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，最適合回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句?？梢杂糜趶?qiáng)調(diào)句型as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示附帶說(shuō)明的“雙方已知的原因”，語(yǔ)氣比since弱，較為正式，位置較為靈活，常放于主句之前for通常認(rèn)為作并列連詞引導(dǎo)并列句，表示原因。但這一原因只是對(duì)前句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，所以它引導(dǎo)的句子，只能放后，并用逗號(hào)與前句隔開(kāi)1選詞填空： since, because, as, forSince you cant answer the question perhaps wed better ask someone else.He could not have seen me, for I was not there.I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.I cant do it now because Im busy.2一句多譯既然你已被通知，我就不再告訴你了。Since_you_have_been_informed,_Ill_not_tell_you_again.Now_that/Seeing_that_you_have_been_informed,_Ill_not_tell_you_again.如何寫(xiě)求職信技法指導(dǎo)1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)求職信的內(nèi)容一份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的求職信內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括下列幾方面：(1)寫(xiě)求職信的理由。從何處得悉招聘信息、你的申請(qǐng)目的、加入企業(yè)的原因、你要申請(qǐng)什么職位。(2)做自我介紹。說(shuō)明你為什么適合申請(qǐng)的職位，提出你能為未來(lái)雇主做些什么，而不是他們?yōu)槟阕鍪裁础?3)突出相關(guān)實(shí)力。簡(jiǎn)明扼要地說(shuō)明為什么你比別人更適合這個(gè)位置。(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)你所受過(guò)的培訓(xùn)、你的經(jīng)歷、技能和成就。(5)結(jié)尾段落中提出你的進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)請(qǐng)求，這里你可以建議如何進(jìn)一步聯(lián)絡(luò)，留下可以隨時(shí)聯(lián)系到你的電話(huà)或地址。當(dāng)然如果能對(duì)閱讀者表示感謝，效果會(huì)更好。2寫(xiě)求職信應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題(1)表現(xiàn)自我的個(gè)性及特質(zhì)建議使用積極正面的陳述方式。(2)文章不可冗長(zhǎng)控制在總共四段、每段五行以?xún)?nèi)。(3)前瞻性的氣魄具有勇于突破與開(kāi)創(chuàng)氣質(zhì)的人是外商公司的最?lèi)?ài)。因此并不需要對(duì)之前辭職的原委做太多解釋。(4)少用第一人稱(chēng)為了避免自大與主觀的缺點(diǎn)，盡量少用第一人稱(chēng)。黃金表達(dá)1I am writing in response to your advertisement in .2Your advertised position of .interests me.3I think I am the right person for the job you advertised, because .4I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for the job of .5I would like to apply for the vacancy of .6If you give me the chance to ., I will be most grateful.7Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply.8If you need to know more about me, please contact me at .9Any favorable consideration of my application would be appreciated.10I have enclosed my resume.寫(xiě)作規(guī)范題目要求假如你是李華，當(dāng)聞知某大型酒店招聘10名女服務(wù)員的信息后，便寫(xiě)信與酒店經(jīng)理聯(lián)系求職。求職信應(yīng)包括下列全部?jī)?nèi)容：姓名性別年齡文化程度婚否健康狀況李華女20高中未婚良住址深圳市深南48號(hào)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷612歲在第一小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)1218歲 在深圳中學(xué)上學(xué)1820歲 在一家工廠上班20歲至今 在郵局當(dāng)郵遞員愛(ài)好及特長(zhǎng)1.上學(xué)期間學(xué)習(xí)了六年英語(yǔ)，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后一直不間斷學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和打字都很熟練。 2.喜歡唱歌和跳舞。2013年曾獲深圳市業(yè)余歌手比賽一等獎(jiǎng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：比賽competitionNo.48 Shennan RoadShenzhenFebruary 26th, 2018Dear Mr Margaret， Yours faithfully，Li Hua三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1職位 position2畢業(yè) graduation3一就 the_instant_.;_the_moment_.4申請(qǐng) apply_for5毫不猶豫 without_hesitation6大量的 a_variety_of;_various7此外 in_addition8回報(bào) pay_off;_reward_for9普通工人 an_ordinary_worker10第一名 the_first_prize;_the_first_place11業(yè)余歌手 the_spare_time_singer第二步：由詞造句1一聽(tīng)說(shuō)貴酒店要招收十名女服務(wù)員，我就想申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼?。The_instant/moment I heard ten waitresses are needed in your hotel, I want to apply_for_the_position.On_hearing ten waitresses are needed in your hotel, I find a strong desire to apply_for_the_position_without_any_hesitation.2我六歲時(shí)開(kāi)始上學(xué)。I started school when I_was_six.I started school at_the_age of six.When_six,_I started school.3畢業(yè)后，我作為一名普通工人在一家工廠上班。After_graduation I began to work in a fa