碩士研究生學(xué)位論文題錄、摘要的格式規(guī)定

碩士研究生學(xué)位論文題錄、摘要的格式規(guī)定一、碩士學(xué)位論文題錄（一）編寫(xiě)格式碩士學(xué)位論文中文題目= 碩士學(xué)位論文英文題目碩士學(xué)位論文，中/碩士生姓名（北京林業(yè)大學(xué)所在學(xué)院全稱(chēng)），導(dǎo)師 導(dǎo)師姓名(空一個(gè)字符)/畢業(yè)年/資助項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)文字要求：中文字體：宋體；外文字體：Times New Roman。字號(hào)：5號(hào)段落要求：1.25倍行距。（二）編寫(xiě)示例中國(guó)竹節(jié)蟲(chóng)異科四屬成蟲(chóng)分類(lèi)及部分卵的初步研究= A Taxonomic Study on the Adults and Eggs in Four Genera of Heteronemiidae in China碩士學(xué)位論文，中/徐進(jìn)（北京林業(yè)大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境學(xué)院），導(dǎo)師 武三安、陳樹(shù)椿2006林業(yè)電子政務(wù)系統(tǒng)管理決策分析數(shù)據(jù)環(huán)境建立研究= The Research of Building Data Environment for Decision Analysis in Forestry E-Government碩士學(xué)位論文，中/張慶文（北京林業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院），導(dǎo)師 王武魁/2006/北京林業(yè)大學(xué)研究生自選課題基金資助項(xiàng)目區(qū)域生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康監(jiān)測(cè)研究以八仙山自然保護(hù)區(qū)為例= The Research on Ecosystem Health Monitoring in A RegionTake Baxian Mountain Nature Reserve as A Case碩士學(xué)位論文，中/池建（北京林業(yè)大學(xué)資源與環(huán)境學(xué)院），導(dǎo)師 鄧華鋒/2006/國(guó)家“十五”科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目、國(guó)防科技工業(yè)民用專(zhuān)項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目（三）其他1、在碩士學(xué)位論文中文題目以及英文題目中，對(duì)于物理量的符號(hào)、生物學(xué)中的基因縮寫(xiě)詞、屬以下（含屬）的拉丁學(xué)名（屬名（第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)）、種名（全小寫(xiě)）等用斜體；此外，凡是碩士英文題目中的實(shí)詞，第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)；2、當(dāng)碩士指導(dǎo)教師為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上時(shí)，導(dǎo)師與導(dǎo)師姓名之間應(yīng)用頓號(hào)隔開(kāi)；3、對(duì)于基金項(xiàng)目只注明資助該研究的項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)，不標(biāo)項(xiàng)目編號(hào)；而且項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)必須完整、規(guī)范（對(duì)于北京市和國(guó)家級(jí)科研項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)可參照附件）；當(dāng)資助項(xiàng)目為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上時(shí)，項(xiàng)目與項(xiàng)目之間用頓號(hào)隔開(kāi)。二、學(xué)位論文中英文摘要（一）編寫(xiě)要求 (1) 學(xué)位論文中英文摘要必須在摘要前注明對(duì)應(yīng)中英文學(xué)位論文題目（2）學(xué)位論文因內(nèi)容較多，其摘要宜寫(xiě)成報(bào)道性摘要，用來(lái)反映論文的研究目的、方法、主要結(jié)果及結(jié)論。篇幅在800字以內(nèi)，并應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)學(xué)位論文的核心內(nèi)容。 (3) 不得簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù)題目中已有的信息。 (4) 應(yīng)排除本學(xué)科領(lǐng)域已成常識(shí)的內(nèi)容；切忌把應(yīng)在引言中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)入摘要；一般也不要對(duì)論文內(nèi)容作詮釋和評(píng)論(尤其是自我評(píng)價(jià))。 (5) 結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)明，語(yǔ)義確切。摘要先寫(xiě)什么，后寫(xiě)什么，要按邏輯順序來(lái)安排。句子之間要上下連貫，互相呼應(yīng)。摘要慎用長(zhǎng)句，句型力求簡(jiǎn)單。摘要不分段。 (6) 用第三人稱(chēng)，即主語(yǔ)用“該文”、“作者”等第三人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)法。 (7) 使用規(guī)范化的名詞術(shù)語(yǔ)，不用非公知公用的符號(hào)和術(shù)語(yǔ)。新術(shù)語(yǔ)或尚無(wú)合適漢文術(shù)語(yǔ)的，可用原文或譯出后加括號(hào)注明原文。 (8) 除了實(shí)在無(wú)法變通以外，一般不用數(shù)學(xué)公式和化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)式，不出現(xiàn)插圖、表格。 (9) 不引用參考文獻(xiàn)、不標(biāo)注主題詞或關(guān)鍵詞、不標(biāo)注圖書(shū)分類(lèi)號(hào)。 (10) 縮略語(yǔ)、略稱(chēng)、代號(hào)，除了相鄰專(zhuān)業(yè)的讀者也能清楚理解的以外，在首次出現(xiàn)時(shí)必須加以說(shuō)明。(11) 對(duì)于物理量的符號(hào)、生物學(xué)中的基因縮寫(xiě)詞、屬以下（含屬）的拉丁學(xué)名（屬名（第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)）、種名（全小寫(xiě)）等用斜體。(12) 屬于科研保密的內(nèi)容,需經(jīng)科技處同意。 （二）格式示例 碩士學(xué)位論文中文題目：毛白楊試管苗耐鹽性分析及耐鹽植株初選毛白楊（Populus tomentosa Carr.）是我國(guó)特有的鄉(xiāng)土樹(shù)種，具有許多優(yōu)良特性，如適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，生長(zhǎng)周期短，木材質(zhì)量高等。然而它在NaCl含量超過(guò)0.3%的土壤中不能正常生長(zhǎng)。這也是影響毛白楊在我國(guó)大面積推廣的主要原因之一。在毛白楊原有優(yōu)良性狀的基礎(chǔ)上，利用組織培養(yǎng)技術(shù)，通過(guò)體細(xì)胞變異培育耐鹽品種是解決抗性造林樹(shù)種的重要途徑。本文在建立了三倍體毛白楊葉片、愈傷組織高頻率分化能力的基礎(chǔ)上，以三倍體毛白楊離體苗為材料，通過(guò)一步選擇程序，對(duì)三倍體毛白楊試管苗、葉片分化形成的不定芽、愈傷組織進(jìn)行耐鹽性分析，試驗(yàn)結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，在不同濃度NaCl中，試管苗生長(zhǎng)、葉片分化和愈傷組織生長(zhǎng)都受到了不同程度的抑制作用，但他們?cè)诓煌瑵舛鹊腘aCl中敏感性不同，葉片分化不定芽時(shí)對(duì)NaCl的敏感性比較強(qiáng)烈，NaCl濃度為0.3%時(shí)，葉片分化受到了明顯的抑制作用，而試管苗和愈傷組織的敏感性次之，它們都能夠在0.2-0.4%NaCl濃度下較為正常的地生長(zhǎng)，且隨著鹽濃度的增加生長(zhǎng)量還有一定提高。在分析了它們的耐鹽性基礎(chǔ)上，以0.2%NaCl為起始濃度，逐級(jí)加鹽，經(jīng)有鹽無(wú)鹽多次連續(xù)選擇，獲得由葉片和愈傷組織分化形成的耐NaCl0.35%、0.4%的三倍體毛白楊耐鹽植株。對(duì)葉片分化的耐鹽植株進(jìn)行生理生化指標(biāo)測(cè)定，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得的耐鹽植株的脯氨酸含量和MDA含量均高于對(duì)照，而且隨著鹽濃度的升高，脯氨酸含量和MDA含量逐漸增加。另取部分離體葉片進(jìn)行射線輻照處理，試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻照處理對(duì)葉片分化率影響很大，在一定劑量范圍內(nèi)，隨著吸收劑量的增加，葉片分化率逐漸提高，吸收劑量為10Gy時(shí)分化率最高，葉片分化率為67.11%，是對(duì)照的1.5倍。繼續(xù)提高吸收劑量，分化率增加的幅度逐漸降低；當(dāng)吸收劑量為30Gy時(shí)，分化率低于對(duì)照，隨著吸收劑量繼續(xù)升高，其分化率大幅度下降。對(duì)輻照處理的葉片分化苗進(jìn)行耐鹽性分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)輻照之后形成的植株在鹽脅迫下生長(zhǎng)高度均比不進(jìn)行任何處理和直接加鹽的兩個(gè)對(duì)照要高，說(shuō)明輻照處理能夠減輕NaCl對(duì)苗的傷害，提高苗的耐鹽性，促進(jìn)三倍體毛白楊耐鹽植株的篩選。English Title: Analysis of Salt-tolerant Characteristics and Primary Selection of Its Salt-tolerant Variants from Tube Plants of Triploid Populus tomentosaPopulus tomentosa is one of the indigenous tree species which exhibits many excellent characteristics such as broad adaptability to environment, short growth period and high quality wood. But it cant grow normally when the concentrations of salt attain to 0.3% in soil. That was one of reasons why the distribution of P. tomentosa was confined. Based on the many excellent characteristics of P. tomentosa, selection of salt-tolerant variants was an important method to breed new clones with improved resistance to salt by somatic variation from culture in vitro.Based on the high differentiating rate of leaves and callus, the salt-tolerant characteristics of shoots, leaves and callus of tube plants from triploid P. tomentosa Carr. were analyzed by one-stepped procedure. Growth of shoots, leaves differentiating and inducing callus were inhibited in the media containing NaCl, but their sensitivities to NaCl were different. Sensitivity of leaf was stronger than the others, theres no differentiation in the media containing NaCl 0.4%, differentiating rate of leaves in the media containing NaCl 0.3% has obviously change, therefore the media of NaCl 0.3% was the suitable selection media for leaf differentiation. But sensitivities of plantlet and callus were not stronger than that of leaf, they can grow normally in the media of NaCl 0.4%, growth raised within the media of NaCl 0.4% and sharply declined beyond the range. On the base of analyzing their salt-tolerant characteristics, NaCl 0.2% was thought as the initial concentration, increasing NaCl concentration step by step and more times selection in the salt and non-salt media, Salt-tolerant plants which can endure NaCl 0.35% and 0.4% from leaves differentiating and callus regenerating were obtained. The physiology and biochemistry indexes of the plants from leaf differentiating were measured, the result indicated proline and MDA contents were increasing with NaCl concentration increasing.Additionally, other leaves were irradiated by rays. The result indicated irradiation treatment has strongly affection on leaf differentiation. The differentiating rate raised with irradiation dose increasing within some range, when irradiation dose was 10Gy, differentiating rate was the highest, differentiating rate was 67.11% and was 1.5 times that of the control. Continuing to raise irradiation dose, increasing range of leaf differentiating rate increasingly declined, when irradiation dose was 30Gy, differentiating rate was lower than that of control, irradiation dose was 50 Gy, differentiating rate was 0. And half-deadly dose was defined for differentiating rate, 20 Gy was the optimum irradiation treatment. Plants from leaf differentiating by 20 Gy irradiation treatment were inoculated to the media of NaCl 0.3% and successively cultured three periods, then transferred to non salt media for one period and once added to the media containing different concentration NaCl. The resul