《中國(guó)畫介紹》英文版.ppt

Chinese Painting,中國(guó)畫,一班 、 張成 、王虎,Chinese Painting (Xuan paper painting): refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color, it is the main form of Chinese art. From the perspective of art history, paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings. Without determinative name in the ancient time, Chinese painting was commonly called as Danqing, mainly refers to the paintings on silk and Xuan paper which mounted on scroll. As opposed to Western styles of art, works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting, meaning “national painting.“ Its created in accordance with the unique Chinese aesthetic trend and artistic technique. 中國(guó)畫（宣畫）：即用顏料在宣紙、宣絹上的繪畫，是中華民族藝術(shù)的主要形式。從美術(shù)史的角度講，民國(guó)前的都統(tǒng)稱為古畫。國(guó)畫在古代無(wú)確定名稱，一般稱之為丹青，主要指的是畫在絹、宣紙、帛上并加以裝裱的卷軸畫。近現(xiàn)代以來(lái)為區(qū)別于西方的油畫（又稱西洋畫）等外國(guó)繪畫而稱之為中國(guó)畫，簡(jiǎn)稱“國(guó)畫”。它依照中華民族特有的審美趨向及因此而產(chǎn)生的藝術(shù)手法而創(chuàng)作。,Cinnabar“丹砂” and green Huo“青雘” 朱紅色 青色 Two kinds of mineral pigment, for its not easy to fade,the ancients commonly used them as the pigment of painting.So the Dangqing become the appellation of the art of painting. 如漢書蘇武傳：“竹帛所載，丹青所畫?！倍鸥Φで嘁?zèng)曹將軍霸：“丹青不知老將至，富貴于我如浮云。”。晉書顧愷之傳：“尤善丹青?！?古人把畫家稱為丹青手，把優(yōu)秀畫家稱為丹青妙手，民間則稱畫工為丹青師傅。丹青比植物性顏料保存時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，不易褪色，因此常用來(lái)比喻堅(jiān)貞：丹青不渝。,Classification according to subject matter of Chinese painting 中國(guó)畫按題材劃分 Chinese Landscape painting 中國(guó)山水畫 Chinese Bird-and-flower painting 中國(guó)花鳥畫 Chinese Figure Painting 中國(guó)人物畫,by 展子虔,我們現(xiàn)在能見(jiàn)到的.現(xiàn)存.最早的山水畫,游春圖,事茗圖,桃源圖,張大千,Thats piece of his more sucessful work Clinch a deal valence is HKD 270680000 (225 million yuan) 拍賣成交價(jià),Chinese landscape paintings,“l(fā)andscape“ for short.Mountains and rivers natural landscape as the main description object of Chinese painting.Formed in the wei jin southern and northern dynasties period, independent during sui and tang dynasty, five dynasties and the northern, song dynasty tend to mature, become an important painting branch of Chinese painting.,邊鸞 梅花山茶雪雀圖,齊白石松柏高立圖,Chinese Bird-and-flower painting,“flowers, birds and other plants and animals image ”as the elements of the drawing.With a long history in China, has been quite mature in the tang dynasty, by the five dynasties until the song dynasty.Not only in order to accurately describe the real flowers birds, but embody a concentrated reflection of the Chinese people with the natural biological aesthetic relationship, is the painter to express their feelings, indirectly reflect social life and reflect certain social spirit.,顧愷之洛神賦圖,吳道子送子天王圖,林風(fēng)眠 仕女系列,Chinese Figure Painting,Dateing from spring and autumn period,Chinese figure painting rooted earlier than both other two painting branchs.With the characters as the main body of the painting,it can be divided into the interpretation of the painting, traditional Chinese painting, portrait painting, genre painting, history stories, etc.The performance of peoples character often been lies in their environment, atmosphere, figure and dynamic rendering, so the history of Chinese painting is also called the figure painting “vivid“.,Classification according to the technique of Chinese painting 中國(guó)畫按技法劃分 great freehand style大寫意 Xieyi (Freehand style) 寫意畫 slight freehand style 小寫意 Line drawing 白 描 Gongbi (Fine-brush) 工筆畫 Fine-brush with Heavy Color工筆重彩 Fine-brush with Light Color 工筆淡彩 Boneless painting 沒(méi)骨畫,claborate-style : exquisite workmanship, pen neatly, and clear procedure. 周昉步攆圖 齊白石 蝦 Xieyi painting comparison pay attention to writing.Pay more attention to artistic conception.,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Brush is a traditional Chinese writing instrument, made of animal hair. 毛筆，是一種源于中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)書寫工具，由禽、獸的毛制成的筆。為書畫文房四寶之一。,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Chinese ink ， black pigment used for writing and painting, is made of materials including pine soot, lacquer and herbal medicine, etc. 墨，是書寫、繪畫的黑色顏料，其主要原料是煙料、膠以及中藥等，為書畫文房四寶之一。,繼 續(xù),返 回,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Xuan paper，including unprocessed, processed and half processed, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both calligraphy and painting. 宣紙，是中國(guó)古代用于書寫和繪畫的紙，宣紙主要分為生宣、半熟宣、熟宣 ，是書畫文房四寶之一。,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Ink stone is made of special and rare stone used for grinding ink. 硯，磨墨用的文具 ，為特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦為書畫文房四寶之一。,Four Gentleman of Chinese Painting 國(guó)畫四君子,Plum blossom 梅花,Orchid 蘭花,Bamboo 竹子,Chrysanthemum 菊花,In Ming Dynasty, the xylography technology was improved. As the first book with colored illustrations, Painting Manual of the Mustard Seed Garden successfully illustrated the art of painting. First published in 1679, a total of five volumes of this manual has been used by artists and students as textbooks to learn basic painting skills till nowadays. 明代，由于彩色打印技術(shù)已進(jìn)行了完善， Jieziyuan Huazhuan（芥子園畫傳）作為首批以彩色木版畫插圖出版的書籍， 圖文并茂的闡述了繪畫藝術(shù)。 該書共五卷，首次發(fā)表于1679年，至今一直為藝術(shù)家和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)畫基本規(guī)律技巧的教科書,THE END THANK YOU! 謝謝！,工筆重彩畫：一是用色,重;二是渲染方式,工重;三是畫面效果,最重。 沒(méi)骨畫：不用勾輪廓，不要打底稿，更不能放底樣拓描。作畫時(shí)，要求畫者胸有成竹，一氣呵成。五代后蜀黃筌畫花鉤勒較細(xì),著色后幾乎不見(jiàn)筆跡,因有“沒(méi)骨花枝”之稱。. 事茗圖：具體而形象地表現(xiàn)了文人雅士幽居的生活情趣。此圖為唐伯虎最具代表性的傳世佳作。 畫圣顧愷之 畫祖吳道子