Unit4Earthquakes定語從句講練.ppt

What shall we do if an earthquake happens?,Discussion,Discussion (3m),Dont be nervous and keep calm. Dont try to run out of the classroom. Protect your head by putting your bag on your head. Squat or sit down under your desk. Leave the classroom after the earthquake.,Bear them in your mind!,Tang shans new look,The Attributive Clause 1,Unit 4 Grammar,定語從句(I),由關(guān)系代詞 that, which, who, whose,引導(dǎo)的定語從句,定語從句是中學(xué)階段一個非常重要的語法項目，它對于閱讀、寫 作尤其有用，同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)課本后的附錄和陽光課堂練習(xí)冊里的講解，用“列表法”攻克這一語法重點。,There was an earthquake _ in Tangshan in 1976.,which happened,Before the earthquake, there were many strange things _ in the countryside.,which happened,But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing, _,who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：,定語從句,關(guān)系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that,關(guān)系副詞：when, where,一、概念,The positions of the attribute: （定語的位置）,1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.,單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。,定語從句的位置,定語從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。,e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.,定語從句,Do you know the man? He spoke just now.,Do you know the man who spoke just now?,先行詞,看圖連句,The player _ is Liuxiang.,who ran fastest,Liuxiang is the player _.,who ran fastest,She is the girl who can speak English fluently.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系 代詞,關(guān)系 副詞,who whom,that which,whose,when where why,被修飾的名詞或代詞,1. 連接主句與從句，引導(dǎo)定語從句。 2. 代替先行詞。 3. 在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分(主、賓、表語、定語)。,關(guān)系詞的三個作用:,注意：關(guān)系詞的選用由先行詞在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥?成分決定。,Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.,whom指人, 在從句中作賓語, 可省略。,e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.,which 指物, 在句中作主語或賓語, 且它在句中充當(dāng)賓語時可以省略。,e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.,1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主語 ),2) The fish which he bought were not fresh. （賓語）,Football is a game which is liked by most boys.,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning,I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.,that指人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。,The house that Im going to buy faces south.,Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.,1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主語）,2)The noodles that my mother cooked were delicious.（賓語）,帶定語從句的諺語： 1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。 3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長城非好漢。,All is well that ends well. Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.,真正的友誼猶如健康的身體，失去時方知其可貴。,結(jié)局好，一切都好。,Can you translate these proverbs into Chinese?,that,which,Are you clear now? OK . Lets do some exercise!,Function-I-practice (3m),基礎(chǔ)練習(xí),1. Is that the house _ you bought last year? A. where B. which 2. Is that the picture _ you are laughing at? A. which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book _ Ive ever read. A. which B. that,B,B,A,4 The person _ finds my watch will get a reward. A. who B. when 5. This is the room _ we listened to the lecture. A. which B. where,A,B,6. The boy _ mother is ill can not come to the party. A. who B. whose,B,* whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語。,e.g. Thats the man whose house was burned down in the big fire .,2010山東24,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose,1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,that / which,that / who,which /that,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .,which / that,who/whom/that,whose,（2010湖南28）Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which,A,先行詞,（2010全國24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school , _ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that,A,先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞的用法,關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,何時可以省略？,做賓語時可以省略,一般多用that的情況,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that my father has.,先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不 定代詞時。,2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時。,注意,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。,4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。,5. who或which的問句中。,Who is the girl that drove the car?,Which is the book that you bought last week?,There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. 7. 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時 She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.,6. 主句以There be 引導(dǎo)時,* 先行詞在從句中作表語時, 定語從句通常用 關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)。(常可省略),e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.,以下情況用which, 不用that,1. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞 This is the house in which he was born.,2. 在非限制性定語從句中 Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.,注意,Bear them in your mind!,1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you want? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take the second chair_ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,6. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,way 作先行詞時關(guān)系詞的使用,I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents. Do it the way I showed you.,in which that ,1. The man _ I saw told me to wait. 2. The man _ I spoke to was a foreigner. 3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (雜技演員) 4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.,who,whom,whose,whose,All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing. A. what B. that C. which D. whom 2. The man_talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what,單選,A,3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. / D. when 4. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose,C,5. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 6. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; which D. what; what,D,C,先行詞既有人又有物,7. The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that,D,填空： 1. Look at that lady _ name is White. 2. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _ will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _ I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6. Tom is the first boy _ left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _ are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _ I have. 9. That was the year _ I went to America. 10. we came to the town, _ we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,改錯,1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,who,Test your