高等學(xué)校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一英語(yǔ)試題.docx

英語(yǔ)試題卷共10頁(yè)。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間l00分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再迭涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)埴空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com請(qǐng)從A、B、c、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，井在答屬卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed【答案】B 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。2. The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. nobody C. anybody D. somebody【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：會(huì)議將在九月舉行，但沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期。根據(jù)but表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折可知沒(méi)有人知道，故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞。來(lái)源:Z.xx.k.Com3.I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C 來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com【解析】試題分析：句意：我剛剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個(gè)帶面具的持槍人給搶劫。第一個(gè)空表示朵拉工作的那家銀行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一個(gè)帶面具的持槍人表示泛指，用a；考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。4.If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B 【解析】試題分析： As 因?yàn)榱?before之前；since由于；after之后；句意：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能要等一的才會(huì)再有。It be 時(shí)間段 before .表示要。多么才會(huì)。，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。5.I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?來(lái)源:Z.xx.k.ComA. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afraid not D. Take care【答案】A 考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最窮的地方長(zhǎng)大，要想成為足球明星還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。根據(jù)句意可知raise這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是he，他在這個(gè)地方長(zhǎng)大，兩者之間是主謂關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didnt write B. hadnt written C. wouldnt write D. wouldnt have written【答案】D 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：我們必須弄明白什么時(shí)候來(lái)，因此我們能給他預(yù)定房間。Find out 后面跟著賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意賓語(yǔ)從句when?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. though C. that D. after 【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：馬赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀(jì)他的音樂(lè)天賦才被承認(rèn)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句與not until 連用。It be not until that 故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.A. belowB. on C. at D. above【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意：去年是有紀(jì)錄以來(lái)最熱的一年，全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。With 的賓語(yǔ)global temperature ，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足above the average。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having used C. using D. use【答案】C 【解析】試題分析：句意：象古代的水手，鳥(niǎo)能利用太陽(yáng)和星辰來(lái)找到他們的路。Using是伴隨狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。12. You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. can C. will D. shall【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：你肯定是卡羅，這些年你一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有變化。 must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been【答案】D 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)14.He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. which C. them D. That【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：句意：他寫(xiě)了許多兒童書(shū)籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books，定語(yǔ)從句中of缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis? _. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Youre welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D 考點(diǎn)：情景交際。二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從1635各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWhen Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,”“Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vets(寵物醫(yī)院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(標(biāo)牌), I had to pay the bill.” In the following days, the owner still couldnt be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind? A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I said.“You have a 23 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears. Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alices 25. “We cant wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed. Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another womans eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction. 16. A. pleasantB. painfulC. unwiseD. inspiring 17. A. remainB. matchC. appearD. work18. A. annoyedB. amusedC. worriedD. interested19. A. carriedB. followedC. returnedD. guided20. A. monthlyB. honestlyC. generouslyD. immediately21. A. trustedB. contactedC. persuadedD. satisfied22. A. activeB. rudeC. anxiousD. proud23. A. prettyB. gratefulC. wonderfulD. curious24. A. apologyB. invitation C. messageD. reply25. A. suggestionB. donationC. encouragement D. help26. A. loveB. angerC. regretD. joy27. A. troubledB. longC. boringD. quiet【答案】16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.A 【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是作者對(duì)于處于叛逆期的女兒很是頭疼，通過(guò)女兒救助小貓的事看到雖然會(huì)有一些問(wèn)題但女兒還是很好的。16.B 考查形容詞辨析Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根據(jù)第一句話提到wanted to ran away form home可知看到女兒即將到來(lái)的變化是十分痛苦的，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：人生百味類短文BImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. Youre sleepy all day, but when its time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（時(shí)差反應(yīng)）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31. For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destinations time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin（客艙） can be of help. When its nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness.28. A. flightB. changeC. demandD. climate29. A. suffering fromB. working onC. looking intoD. leading to30. A. danger B. problemC. waste D. fear31. A. briefly B. slowlyC. suddenlyD. effectively32. A. checkingB. sendingC. adjustingD. stopping33. A. awake B. aloneC. hungryD. calm34. A. though B. soC. whole D. or35. A. understandingB. cycleC. researchD. trend【答案】28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.D 35.B 【解析】試題分析：本文講述在旅行中如何調(diào)整你的生物鐘。28.B 考查名詞辨析。A flight航班； B change變化； C demand要求； D climate氣候；句意：慢慢地對(duì)于變化做出反應(yīng)，你的生物鐘就要混淆。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本文是關(guān)于對(duì)于時(shí)差的反應(yīng)，故選B項(xiàng)。29.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 sufferfrom 遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)破壞的 work on 從事于；look into調(diào)查；lead to 導(dǎo)致；根據(jù)時(shí)區(qū)的變化可知很明顯會(huì)導(dǎo)致時(shí)間反應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、c和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（診所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（點(diǎn)）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”36. The author didnt finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the classB. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task home37. What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from school38. What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging38. What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【答案】36.C 37.38.D39.C【解析】試題分析: 本文主要講述作者有注意力紊亂，不想努力，在老師的激勵(lì)下，克服困難的故事36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段At thirteen, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.可知作者被診斷出注意力紊亂，故選C項(xiàng)。37.B B 推斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到it was about a blind person,Louise Braile,和 Instead , he invented a reading systerm of raised dots，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind可知Louise Braile是個(gè)盲人，創(chuàng)造了盲文，故選B項(xiàng)。38.D 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到so it was a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an “A”當(dāng)我看到作業(yè)上A時(shí)，非常的吃驚，史密斯小姐對(duì)我的態(tài)度是令人鼓勵(lì)的，故選D項(xiàng)。39.C 主旨大意。本文主要講述作者有注意力紊亂，不想努力，在老師的激勵(lì)下，克服困難的故事，故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妝品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later. Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up. When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.40. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.41. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting customers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.42. What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.43. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.來(lái)源:Zxxk.ComD. To show dishonest business practices.【答案】40.C41.D42.D43.A43.A 推斷題。本文在解釋為什么要水果放要店里的最顯眼的位置，目的是促進(jìn)后面的商業(yè)交易，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類閱讀。CJoin the discussionLakeLander 2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react if I were to read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain, Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.Pak50 57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn(號(hào)) and started to practice.Angie OEdema42 minutes agoI dont see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Dont do to others what you wouldnt like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas 29 minutes agoI did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took it in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.Sophie 76 13minutes agoI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.44. The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because_.A. he offered his seat to someone elseB. he spoke very loudly on his phoneC. he refused to talk with AngieD. he ignored Angies request45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50B. Angie OEdemaC. TaodasD. Sophie7646. What is the discussion mainly about?A. How to react to bad behavior.B. How to kill time on a train.C. How to chat with strangers.D. How to make a phone call.47. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A webpage.B. A newspaper.C. A novel.D. A report.【答案】44.B45.C46.A47.A46.A 主旨大意。本文主要是對(duì)別人的不文明行為如何做出反應(yīng)的一個(gè)討論，故選A項(xiàng)。47.A 推斷題。本文是篇對(duì)于社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的討論，根據(jù)出現(xiàn)的討論的時(shí)間，彼此隔開(kāi)時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，可知來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀。DThere are many places to go on safari（觀賞野生動(dòng)物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must rank as one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.48. What does the underlined word They refer to?A. Flooded watersB. Wildlife journey C. Safari campsD. Unique rides49. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.50. What does the underlined word sedate probably mean?A. Wild and romanticB. Slow and peacefulC. Hurry and thirstyD. Active and excited51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by_.A. Following space orderB. Following time orderC. Making classificationsD. Giving examples【答案】48.C49.D50.B51.B考點(diǎn)：廣告類閱讀。E