2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit17LaughterSectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop教案北師大版.docx

Section Communication Workshop.根據(jù)首字母及英文釋義寫出單詞1string：a strong thread made of several threads twisted together, used for tying or fastening things2loaf：bread that is shaped and baked in one piece and can be cut into slices3yawn：open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply because you are tired or bored4component：one of several parts that together make up a whole machine, system, etc.根據(jù)詞性及漢語意思寫出單詞5depth n深(度)，縱深deep adj.深的6scare vt.使恐懼scaring adj.令人恐懼的scared adj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的7starve vi.挨餓，餓死starvation n饑餓；餓死8tough adj.艱難的；不幸的；強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的toughly adv.固執(zhí)地；強(qiáng)硬地9accomplish vt.做成功，完成accomplishment n成就；完成.補(bǔ)全短語1manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事2come up 走上前來；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)3struggle to do sth. 掙扎著做某事；盡力做某事4pick up 撿起，拾起；接某人5lack of 缺少6no wonder 難怪；不足為奇7be born into 出身于8devote .to 把獻(xiàn)給9thanks to 多虧；由于1I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high, with a bow and arrow in his hands.我盡可能地低頭看，看見一個手拿著弓箭的、僅六英寸高的人體動物。句式分析“with賓語介詞短語”在句中作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。該結(jié)構(gòu)為“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中常作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。佳句賞析(2017北京高考滿分作文)泰山長期以來都是一個受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，有許多中國傳奇故事。Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.2Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.嚇退了這些小人，我開始掙脫繩索，掙斷綁著我左臂的繩子并且稍微移動了綁著我頭發(fā)的繩子。句式分析本句為含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句。having scared .為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示時間；兩個that各引導(dǎo)一個定語從句?？键c(diǎn)1come up (日、月)升起；(植物)長出，發(fā)芽；被提出，被討論；出現(xiàn)；走近；到來教材原句When I awoke, the sun had just come up.當(dāng)我醒來時，太陽剛剛升起。The cat came up to her and rubbed itself against her legs.貓跑到她跟前，在她腿上蹭來蹭去。Christmas is coming up soon.圣誕節(jié)很快就要來到。The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.增加工資問題已在董事會上提出。I shall write to you if anything comes up.如果發(fā)生了什么事情我將寫信告訴你。I sowed some seeds last week, but they havent come up yet.上星期我種了些種子，但現(xiàn)在還沒長出來。名師指津come up表示“被提出，被討論”時，為不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)，主語為物；而come up with為及物動詞短語，表示“提出”，主語為人。Someone will come up with a solution to the problem.總會有人想出解決這個問題的辦法。1寫出下列句中come up的含義The seeds are just beginning to come up.發(fā)芽Your name came up in their conversation several times.被提及We watched the sun come up.升起Im afraid something urgent has come up.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生2選詞填空：come up, come up withNo practical suggestions came_up in the discussion.She often comes_up_with some new ideas.考點(diǎn)2starve v(使)挨餓；渴望；急需教材原句After being almost starved with hunger，I showed that I wanted food.在幾乎被餓死后，我表現(xiàn)出非常需要食物的樣子。(1)starve to death餓死starve for 渴望；渴望得到(2)starved adj. 感到很餓的be starved to death 被餓死be starved of/for 極需；缺乏(3)starvation n. 挨餓；餓死Whats for dinner? I am starving!晚飯吃什么？我餓了！They will either die of cold or starve to death.他們要么被凍死，要么被餓死。When will dinner be ready? We are simply starving for food.飯什么時候才能準(zhǔn)備好？我們簡直餓壞了。The engine was starved of fuel.發(fā)動機(jī)要沒油了。1句型轉(zhuǎn)換Youll go hungry if you dont make money.Youll starve if you dont make money.The explorers were eager for water while working in the desert.The explorers starved for water while working in the desert.2翻譯句子Thousands of people could starve if the crops fail again.如果糧食再次歉收，可能會有數(shù)以千計的人挨餓。這個部門極需資源。The_department_is_starved_of_resources.這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。The_homeless_children_starved_for/were_starved_for_love.考點(diǎn)3no wonder難怪，不足為奇教材原句And it was no wonder, for their doctors, by the Emperors order, had put a sleeping drug in with the wine.這沒什么奇怪的，因為他們的醫(yī)生按照國王的要求，在酒里放了安眠藥。(1)Its a wonder (that) .奇怪的是；令人驚奇的是(2)wonder v. 納悶；不知道；想知道I wonder if/why . 我不知道是否/為什么wonder at/about . 對感到驚訝It is no wonder (that) the electric bicycle becomes a popular means of transportation.電動車成為一種流行的交通工具，這不足為怪。I was wondering how I could get there quickly.我想知道怎樣才能快點(diǎn)到達(dá)那里。Its a wonder that you remembered me after all these years!難得你這么多年之后還記得我！Sometimes I wonder at/about his behaviour.有時我對他的行為感到驚訝。名師指津在“Its no wonder that .”句型中， Its和that常省略。1單句語法填空It is a wonder that he was so punctual this morning.No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.When we know he has passed the exam, we watch him in wonder.I wonder at/about your coming here.2完成句子我想知道您是否能給我一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議。I_wonder_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice on how to learn English.在地震中，這所學(xué)校無一人受傷，這真是個奇跡。It_was_a_wonder_that nobody was hurt in this school in the earthquake.我不知道多久能拿到大學(xué)錄取通知書。I_wondered_how_soon I will get my university admission.考點(diǎn)4tough adj.不幸的，倒霉的；堅固的，耐用的；堅強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的；艱苦的，艱難的教材原句Were they funny, tough, nervous?他們好笑嗎，不幸嗎，緊張嗎？The famous actor has a tough childhood.這位著名的演員有一個苦難的童年。Mary is a tough lady.瑪麗是一位堅強(qiáng)的女士。Losing his job was tough on him.失去工作對他來說是很不幸的。Camels are tough and hardy creatures.駱駝是吃苦耐勞的動物。聯(lián)想發(fā)散根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列與tough詞形相近的詞。rough粗糙的cough咳嗽laugh大笑寫出下列句中tough的含義You need a tough pair of shoes for the hiking.耐用的Being the new kids at school is always tough; try to help them fit in.艱難的She must be tough to have survived such a serious illness.堅強(qiáng)的，頑強(qiáng)的Its rather tough on him falling ill just as hes about to go on holiday.倒霉的考點(diǎn)5thanks to幸虧，多虧；由于Thanks to Anne Sullivan, Helen Keller became the wellknown writer and educator.多虧了安妮沙利文，海倫凱勒才成了著名的作家、教育家。Thanks to his faults, this work is going to be delayed a great deal.由于他的過失，這項工作將被大大延誤了。名師指津thanks to是介詞短語，多用于表達(dá)正面的意義。多用于句首。聯(lián)想發(fā)散除thanks to外，表示“由于，因為”的介詞短語還有哪些？試完成下列短語。because ofowing todue toon account of as a result of翻譯句子多虧了她母親的鼓勵，她最終戰(zhàn)勝了疾病。(thanks to)Thanks_to_her_mothers_encouragement,_she_finally_defeated_the_disease.They decided to cancel the flight, owing to the storm.由于這場暴風(fēng)雨，他們決定取消這次航班。這次車禍?zhǔn)怯捎谒_車疏忽大意造成的。(due to)This_accident_was_due_to_his_careless_driving.The train was late on account of a heavy snowfall.火車因大雪而晚點(diǎn)。考點(diǎn)6accomplish vt.完成，取得(成就)，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到(目標(biāo))A lazy man would never accomplish anything.懶惰的人將一事無成。(1)accomplished adj.完成了的，有造詣的；熟練的be accomplished in 擅長，精通(2)accomplishment n. 成就；才能，才藝Our scientists have accomplished great advances in exploring outer space.我國科學(xué)家在探測外太空方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。Lang Lang is an accomplished pianist.郎朗是一位很有造詣的鋼琴家。He is accomplished (accomplish) in many fields.他精通許多領(lǐng)域。辨析比較accomplish通常接task, aim, journey, voyage，mission, purpose等語氣最強(qiáng)complete比accomplish具體，可接建筑、工程、書籍等名詞語氣次之finish在許多情況下可與complete換用，但不及complete正式語氣最弱1選詞填空： accomplish, complete, finishWhen he finished his homework, he went to bed.The building will be completed by the end of this month.The explorers accomplished the voyage in two months.2完成句子這個嘗試雖然沒有達(dá)到目的，但還是值得的。It was a worthwhile attempt even though it failed to accomplish_its_goal.到去年年底，我們已經(jīng)徹底完成了該工程。By the end of last year, we had_accomplished_the_project completely.據(jù)我所知，他的女兒擅長鋼琴。As far as I know, his daughter is_accomplished_in_piano.1I looked down as much as I could and saw a human creature just six inches high, with_a_bow_and_arrow_in_his_hands.我盡可能地低頭看，看見一個手拿著弓箭的、僅六英寸高的人體動物。句中with a bow and arrow in his hands為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成是：with名詞形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語。(1)with名詞名詞He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世時，女兒還是個小學(xué)生。(2)with名詞形容詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài))He often sleeps with the windows open.他常開著窗睡覺。(3)with名詞副詞He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低著頭站在老師面前。(4)with名詞現(xiàn)在分詞(名詞是分詞動作的發(fā)出者或表示動作正在進(jìn)行)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的歡呼聲中，他們驅(qū)車來到宮殿。(5)with名詞過去分詞(名詞是分詞動作的承受者或表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)She had to walk home with her bike stolen.她的自行車被偷了，她只好步行回家。(6)with名詞不定式(不定式動作尚未發(fā)生)I cant go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗這些衣服，我不能出門了。(7)with名詞介詞短語She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她眼含淚水說了聲再見。1單句語法填空With house prices going (go) up so fast, we cant afford to buy a new house.With nothing to_do (do), I went out for a walk.He was thinking for a while with his eyes fixed (fix) on the wall.2. 把下列句子中的黑體部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.With_our_lessons_over,_we_went_to_play_football.The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.The_children_came_running_towards_us_with_some_flowers_in_their_hands.My mother is ill, so I wont be able to go on holiday.With_my_mother_being_ill,_I_wont_be_able_to_go_on_holiday.An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.With_an_exam_to_be_held_tomorrow,_I_couldnt_go_to_the_cinema_tonight.2Having_scared_the_little_beings,_I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.嚇退了這些小人，我開始掙脫繩索，掙斷綁著我左臂的繩子并且稍微移動了綁著我頭發(fā)的繩子。(1)Having scared the little beings是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung cancer.由于抽了太多煙，他患了肺癌。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和否定形式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done否定式not doingnot being donenot having donenot having been doneNot knowing her address, you might as well telephone her to come over.不知道她的地址，你還是給她打個電話讓她過來吧。I saw the houses being washed away by the flood.我看到房子正在被洪水沖走的情景。We are ready for the examination, having made full preparations.我們已經(jīng)為考試做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。Not having been told of the change in the meeting time, Mike arrived late.由于沒有預(yù)先被告之會議改期，邁克遲到了。名師指津現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式通常表示與句子謂語動詞同時進(jìn)行的動作；完成式表示動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞的動作之前。單句語法填空Having_drunk (drink) too much, he felt dizzy (頭暈)Having_been_used (use) for a long time, the computer needs repairing.Not_having_received (not receive) an answer, he wrote back again.Having_finished (finish) the homework, the boy was allowed to watch TV for a while.如何寫個人的趣聞、軼事技法指導(dǎo)趣聞、軼事屬于記敘文范疇。要遵循下面五個步驟。1簡述故事的梗概給出簡要的信息，說明在某時、某地你做了什么，遇到了什么人，在此之前發(fā)生了什么事情。2故事的開始描述這個帶有幽默性質(zhì)的故事是怎樣開始的。3故事的發(fā)展描寫接下來發(fā)生的事情，即在哪些方面出了問題。4故事進(jìn)一步走向高潮描寫新插曲，使故事更具有幽默性。5進(jìn)行總結(jié)黃金表達(dá)1He is considered one of the greatest scientists/writers .2Born in a poor family, he had to .3When he was a small boy, he showed a great interest in maths/acting .4Thanks to the help of ., he was able to continue his education.5Between . and ., he studied at .6From . to ., he first worked as ., and then he became .7He was honored for .8She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to .9She was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her scientific achievements.10His achievements are worthy of praise.寫作規(guī)范題目要求仔細(xì)觀察下面兩幅圖畫，寫一篇幽默故事，講述“我”在星期天發(fā)生的“污水代墨”的趣事，反映“污染嚴(yán)重”這一主題?？梢赃m當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：墨汁ink；化工廠chemical works三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1有趣的 amusing;_interesting;_funny2耗盡；用完 be_used_up;_run_out;_give_out3立即；馬上 without_delay;_immediately；_at_once4理解；弄明白 figure_out;_find_out5導(dǎo)致 result_in;_lead_to6使相信 convince_sb._of;_make_sb._be_sure_of7不管；不顧 regardless_of8責(zé)任感 a_sense_of_responsibility第二步：由詞造句1我正在家里做作業(yè)時發(fā)現(xiàn)墨水用完了。I was_doing my homework at home and at_this_time I found my ink had_been_used_up.I was_doing my homework at home when I found my ink had_run_out.2我很快弄明白了：附近的一所化工廠一直在往這條小河排放污水，這就造成了現(xiàn)在的局面。Soon, I found_out_that_the_chemical_works nearby was always pouring polluted water into it and this resulted_in the situation.Soon, I figured_out_that_the_chemical_works nearby was always pouring polluted water into it, which_resulted_in the situation.3面對這種形勢，我們必須承認(rèn)，盡管政府采取了一些措施，但我們的環(huán)境一直在遭受著嚴(yán)重的污染。Facing the situation, we must admit_that our environment is_being_polluted_seriously_though our