2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit15LearningSectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop.docx

Section Communication Workshop & Culture Corner.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示寫出單詞1compulsoryof something that must be done because it is the law or because someone in authority orders you to do a number of people or things that are all different, but are all of the same general type 5specific detailed and exact .根據(jù)詞性及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞1adapt vt.使適應(yīng)adaption n適應(yīng)；改編2appreciation n欣賞appreciate vt.欣賞；感謝.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1as a whole總的來(lái)說(shuō)2for example 例如3the rest of 其余的4.in conclusion 總之5such as 例如6in preparation for 為做準(zhǔn)備7at least 至少8one in three 三分之一1Instead they learn how to play with other children in preparation for school.相反，他們學(xué)會(huì)如何同其他小孩玩耍，為進(jìn)入學(xué)校做準(zhǔn)備。句式分析how to play .為“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作learn的賓語(yǔ)。佳句賞析我不知道如何操作電腦。I dont know how to operate computers.2To us she is not only a teacher, but also a good friend and a loving elder sister.對(duì)于我們，她不僅是老師，還是好朋友和可愛的大姐姐。句式分析not only . but also .是一個(gè)并列連詞詞組，意為“不但，而且”，其側(cè)重點(diǎn)放在but also上。佳句賞析不但我父母而且我弟弟也反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃。Not only my parents but also my brother objects to my plan.考點(diǎn)1adapt vt.使適應(yīng) vi.適應(yīng) vt.改編，改作他用教材原句For a start, it would be hard to adapt to a new culture.一開始，適應(yīng)新的文化會(huì)有困難。(1)adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于adapt sth. to 使某物適應(yīng)或適合于adapt to 適應(yīng)(2)adapt .from 根據(jù)改編或改寫adapt .for 為改編/改寫(3)adapted adj. 適應(yīng)的；改編的be adapted to 適應(yīng)(be) adapted from 由改編He tried hard to adapt himself to the new environment.他努力使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。The TV play was adapted from a historical novel.這部電視劇改編自一部歷史小說(shuō)。辨析比較adapt和adopt詞形相近，但詞義不同。adapt意為“適應(yīng)；改編”；adopt意為“采用；采??；收養(yǎng)”。選詞填空adapt, adoptThe young couple had no children of their own and adopted_an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.單句語(yǔ)法填空The children are finding it difficult to adapt to their new school.After graduating from college, I gradually adapted myself to living (live) on my own.The movie is adapted from a famous novel.As far as I know, he is going to adapt his book for beginners.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)Do you think the film adaptation (adapt) was faithful to the original book?考點(diǎn)2appreciation n欣賞；理解教材原句However, there would also be some new optional subjects, for example, literary appreciation, astronomy, biochemistry, etc.然而，也應(yīng)該有一些新的選讀課程，例如文學(xué)欣賞、天文學(xué)、生物化學(xué)等。appreciate v欣賞，賞識(shí)，重視；感激，感謝；理解appreciate sth. 欣賞/感激某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事I would appreciate it if .如果，我將不勝/十分感激They deeply appreciated his kindness.他們對(duì)他的好意深表感謝。We shall appreciate hearing (hear) from you again.能再次收到你的來(lái)信，我們將十分感激。I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.如果你能幫助我做這件事，我將十分感激。名師指津appreciate表“感激”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、動(dòng)名詞或it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不跟人作賓語(yǔ)。如果表示“感激某人”則用thank sb.。1單句語(yǔ)法填空Id appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance.Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.2完成句子他的能力在公司得到了充分的賞識(shí)。His ability is_fully_appreciated in the company.如果你能早點(diǎn)回信，我將十分感激。I_would_appreciate_it_if you would give me an early reply.對(duì)您的幫助我向您表示謝意。I would like to express_my_appreciation_for your help.考點(diǎn)3range n范圍，幅度；種類；射程；山脈 v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；分類，排列教材原句Students take between 812 GCSEs in a range of subjects that always include mathematics, science, English, and at least one foreign language.在一系列的總是包括數(shù)學(xué)、自然科學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和至少一門外語(yǔ)在內(nèi)的課程中，學(xué)生們要參加8到12次中等教育普通證書考試。(1)a range of一系列in/within range of 在可及的范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range of 超出的范圍in the range of 在范圍內(nèi)(2)range from A to B range between A and B 在A到B之間變化Reading should be a pleasure, so the texts should be within your range.閱讀是一種樂趣，其內(nèi)容應(yīng)該在你的能力范圍之內(nèi)。Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a_wide_range_of choices for them.按主題收集郵票在青少年中特別受歡迎，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻艽蟮倪x擇余地。Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.估計(jì)損失在100萬(wàn)到500萬(wàn)美元之間。The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out of our range.這棟房子的價(jià)格太高了，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們能承受的范圍。1單句語(yǔ)法填空With no parents to watch over them, some students tend to develop a wide range of unhealthy habits.He has a number of interests, ranging (range) from playing chess to swimming.The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.2完成句子The price of the cars ranges_from_20,000_dollars_to_30,000_dollars (從2萬(wàn)美元到3萬(wàn)美元不等), which is beyond/out_of_range_of_his_buying_power (超出了他的購(gòu)買能力)At the news conference, the spokesman said, “Keeping the meat price under control is within/in_the_range_of_the_governments_responsibility (在政府職責(zé)范圍之內(nèi))”考點(diǎn)4in conclusion總之，最后教材原句In conclusion, I think my school would have a good variety of activities something for everyone.總之，我認(rèn)為我理想中的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有各種各樣的活動(dòng)適合每個(gè)人的某些活動(dòng)。(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw/make a conclusion 出結(jié)論bring . to a conclusion 結(jié)束(2)conclude v. 定；得出結(jié)論to conclude 后conclude that . 定，得出結(jié)論It is/was concluded that . 論是Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that he is not the right person for the job.我斷定他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。The police concluded that he must be the murderer.警察斷定他一定是殺人兇手。To conclude/In conclusion, Id like to express thanks to my family.最后，我想向我的家人表示感謝。1單句語(yǔ)法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end, be sure to conclude it with important points.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.Its still too early to come to a conclusion (conclude) on this point.In conclusion, its worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.2句型轉(zhuǎn)換The conclusion you came to really surprised us.The conclusion you arrived at really surprised us.The conclusion you drew/made/reached really surprised us.They conclude that walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.It is concluded that walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.What can you conclude from the evidence youve heard?What conclusions do you draw from the evidence youve heard?To us she is not_only a teacher, but_also a good friend and a loving elder sister.對(duì)于我們，她不僅是老師，還是好朋友和可愛的大姐姐。not only . but also .是一個(gè)并列連詞詞組，其意思基本等于“both .and .” 但側(cè)重點(diǎn)放在“but also” 上，also可省略。(1) not only . but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.(連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)我不僅打網(wǎng)球而且還練習(xí)投籃。They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.(連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))他們不僅在教室說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，在宿舍也說(shuō)。(2) not only . but also 連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，如果把 not only 放在句首加以強(qiáng)調(diào)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太陽(yáng)不僅給了我們陽(yáng)光還有熱量。Not only has Man become master of the sky but also of the space.人類不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。(3)not only . but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming.Not only Tom and Mary but also I am fond of swimming.我、湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡游泳。1句型轉(zhuǎn)換He not only teaches at school, but he writes novels.Not only does he teach at school, but he writes novels.They not only have two houses in London, but they also have one in France.Not only do they have two houses in London, but also they have one in France.2完成句子在這個(gè)班不僅學(xué)生，而且他們的班主任也喜歡踢足球。Not only the students but also their head teacher in the class likes_playing_football.莎士比亞不僅是一位作家，還是一位演員。Shakespeare was not_only_a_writer_but_also_an_actor.如何寫事物描寫文技法指導(dǎo)事物描寫文屬于說(shuō)明文范疇。要求寫作目的明確，實(shí)事求是，把介紹的對(duì)象說(shuō)明白。寫作時(shí)，層次要分明，安排要合理，過(guò)渡要自然，語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)練，用詞要準(zhǔn)確，使人們對(duì)被說(shuō)明的人或事物有一個(gè)清楚、完整的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解。事物描寫類文章屬于描寫文的范疇，描寫事物通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。介紹事物時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1要考慮好描寫的視角和次序。視角，就是我們通常所講的人稱，用第一和第三人稱都可以。描寫次序是指先寫什么后寫什么的問題。一般來(lái)講，英語(yǔ)描寫文是按空間順序來(lái)寫的。2要選擇重點(diǎn)部位或內(nèi)容來(lái)寫。無(wú)論描寫什么景物都不可能面面俱到，故要選擇最能體現(xiàn)事物特征的幾個(gè)方面作詳細(xì)描述。3要選好主題，突出主題，用細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)烘托主題。發(fā)揮想象力，從不同的方面描寫景物的特征，把它活靈活現(xiàn)地呈現(xiàn)在讀者的面前，喚起讀者的想象和情感共鳴。4具體寫作時(shí)要注意的細(xì)節(jié)：(1)文章的組織要有層次順序，避免忽東忽西，雜亂無(wú)章。(2)充分利用、正確選用形容詞和副詞，以達(dá)到引人入勝、生動(dòng)直觀的效果。(3)盡量使用簡(jiǎn)單常用的詞語(yǔ)和單句，少用或不用復(fù)雜冗長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句，以避免出錯(cuò)。(4)描寫一般使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。黃金表達(dá)1(It is) Located/Situated at the back of/in the east of .2It covers an area of .3The old building is 20 years old/dates back to/dates from .4In the east of/East of the old building is/lies .5It plays an important role/part in our life .6It really makes our school beautiful .寫作規(guī)范題目要求你所在的學(xué)校為了進(jìn)一步提高辦學(xué)質(zhì)量，在全校開展了題為我理想中的學(xué)校的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)結(jié)合你校的現(xiàn)狀和你理想中的學(xué)校寫一篇個(gè)人隨筆。詞數(shù)100左右。 三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1高度評(píng)價(jià)speak_highly_of;_think_highly_of2在某種程度上 to_a_certain_extent;_to_some_degree;_in_some_way3除了(還有) aside_from;_apart_from;_besides4對(duì)有影響 have_an_effect_on5有可能/機(jī)會(huì) have_access_to;_be_likely_to_do6另一方面 on_the_other_hand7專心于；致力于 be_buried_in;_be_devoted_to； be_occupied_in8缺乏 lack;_be_short_of;_be_lacking_in9課外知識(shí) extracurricular_knowledge10適應(yīng) adapt_to;_fit_into11就個(gè)人而言 personally_speaking;_in_ones_opinion12不但而且not_only_._but_also_.第二步：由詞造句1我們學(xué)校在某種程度上受到學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)的高度評(píng)價(jià)，但我感覺還有需要改進(jìn)的地方。Our school is_thought_highly_of by students and parents to_a_certain_extent,_but I think there_should_be_something_to_be_improved.While our school is_spoken_highly_of by students and parents to_some_degree,_I still think it_should_be_better_in_many_ways.2如果我們能多種些樹，多呼吸一點(diǎn)新鮮空氣，這樣會(huì)更好。If we plant more trees, and _have_access_to_more_fresh_air,_it will be better.Planting_more_trees_and_having_access_to_more_fresh_air will benefit us a lot.3我們就像是處理作業(yè)的機(jī)器，每天沉浸于無(wú)盡的作業(yè)中。We are_buried_in endless homework, and it_seems_as_if we were machines for it.We are_occupied_in the endless homework as_if we were machines for it.4我們?nèi)狈ι鐣?huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以希望學(xué)校開放閱覽室，從而獲取更多課外知識(shí)，以更好地適應(yīng)社會(huì)。We lack social experience, so I hope that the reading room will be_open_to_us and we can learn more extracurricular_knowledge_so_as_to_adapt to the developing society better.As we are_lacking_in_social experience, I hope the reading room will be_open_so_that we can learn more extracurricular_knowledge_so_as_to_adapt_to the developing society better.第三步：連句成篇My ideal scho