2018_2019學年高中英語Module1Basketball課下能力提升三含解析外研版選修.docx

課下能力提升(三).根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1Plants absorb (吸收) minerals and other nutrients from the soil. 2Some people say that selfishness (自私) is a poison in our society.3Two hundred dollars a month is not_adequate (足夠的) to support the whole family. 4The government took effective measures to accelerate (加速) the growth of the economy.5It was very considerate (考慮周到的) of your daughter to turn down the TV when we were talking with each other.6If you have an appointment (appoint) with others, you must make sure of the time and the place beforehand.7Its said that the book was written on the _basis (base) of careful observation and detailed studies.8She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment (commit) to Steve at the moment.9Charlie apologised (apology) to me yesterday. Even so, I wont forgive him for it wasnt the first time that he had hurt me.10I telephoned my mother instantly (instant) I arrived there.選詞填空take possession of， all the time， be rude to， be used to， be based on， name after， rely on， bring up1Marty, a disabled boy, was_used_to being laughed at by those naughty children on the campus and didnt get angry about their words.2The Smiths took_possession_of the garden and grew a variety of flowers in it.3The schools decision was_based_on the research done by Oxford Professor and his team.4You cant occupy yourself with those sad memories all_the_time,_which is not good for your health.5Mr Green is always keeping his words, so you can completely _rely_on him.6If a waiter is_rude_to the customers at the restaurant, he will be fired by his boss at once.7This village was named_after a hero who devoted his life to this village during the liberation.8Though he was born in the north, he was brought_up in the south the city of Guangzhou.完成句子1他被任命為這所新學校的校長。He was_appointed_as/to_be headmaster of the new school.2作家全神貫注地進行寫作，忘了彈去雪茄煙的煙灰。The writer was_so_absorbed_in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.3如果有必要的話，我們要給他打個電話。We will give him a call _if_necessary.4做這種事不符合他們的秉性。Its not in_their_nature to do such a thing.5這首歌曲立刻風靡一時，它的錄音帶躍登暢銷帶榜首。The song was an_instant_hit and its recording tape rose to No. 1 on the bestseller list.完形填空Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer. _1_ it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared and _2_ the loss of his right eye. But after years of cheering for his favorite football team, Jake has _3_ the impossible dream. Hes now a part of the team, despite his total _4_， playing the game not based on sight but on _5_.Being a _6_ fan of the USC Trojans, one of Jakes last _7_ before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame. His strong liking for the sport didnt go _8_ former USC coach Pete reached the boy, inviting him to meet the _9_.Inspired by those players, Jake hoped to be _10_ in his schools football team. At first he didnt think he would be of any real _11_， but when he heard peoples cheers for football players, his love for football strengthened. So Jake _12_ the coach, asking to join the team. The coach told him to _13_ the next season. So Jake spent his time practicing hard. _14_， he became a starter on the team in the next season. Having made his high school football team, it didnt seem too _15_ to do the same in college. Coach Steve agreed that Jake _16_ the requirements of the team. So Jakes dream came true._17_ football, Jake is also a motivational speaker. “I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to _18_，” Jake said. “I really had no fear. Going through _19_ in life does make you stronger. Lifes unfair, but its _20_ me not to give up and keep fighting.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Jake Olson雙目失明，但這并沒有阻止他對運動的熱愛。他是高中和大學橄欖球隊的隊員，并且他還是一位勵志演講人。1A.Unless BThoughCOnly if DNow that解析：選B根據(jù)下文的“it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared .”可知，此處指盡管(Though)經(jīng)過治療，癌癥被控制住了，但是它還是復發(fā)了，并導致(led to) Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主從句之間存在讓步關系，故選Though。2A.backed off Bheld backCbroke down Dled to解析：選D參見上題解析。back off“退縮，退卻”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩潰”。3A.forgotten BquittedCrealized Dignored解析：選C但是，在為他最喜歡的橄欖球隊加油多年之后，Jake實現(xiàn)了(realized)那個不可能的夢想。下文中的“Jakes dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘記”；quit“放棄”；ignore“忽視”。4A.blindness BabsenceCdeafness Dinnocence解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ost his left eye” “the loss of his right eye”可知，此處指盡管Jake雙目失明(blindness)，但他現(xiàn)在成了球隊的一員。absence“缺席”；deafness“聾”。5A.ability BguessCfeel Dimagination解析：選C根據(jù)上文提到的Jake雙目失明的內容可知，此處指的應是他打球靠的不是視力而是感覺(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜測”；imagination“想象”。6A.responsible BfaithfulCcareful Dtemporary解析：選B根據(jù)語境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此處指作為USC Trojans球隊的忠實粉絲，Jake在失去視力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是觀看球隊在Notre Dame的比賽。responsible“負責任的”；faithful“忠實的”；careful“細心的”；temporary“臨時的”。7A.chances BpromisesCcourses Dwishes解析：選D參見上題解析。8A.unnoticed BunsolvedCunreported Dunlimited解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy, inviting him to .”可知，此處指Jake對運動的熱愛并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽視的”；unsolved“未解決的”；unreported“未報道的”；unlimited“無限制的，無條件的”。9A.leaders BplayersCfans Dcoaches解析：選B根據(jù)語境及上文提到的Jake是球隊的忠實粉絲以及想觀看球隊的比賽的內容可知，此處應是指教練Pete邀請Jake跟球員們(players)見面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是關鍵的提示信息。10A.occupied BinvolvedCtrapped Dabsorbed解析：選B受到那些球員們的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入學校的橄欖球隊。be involved in是固定搭配，意為“參與，參加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。11A.interest BhopeCuse Dconcern解析：選C此處指盡管Jake想加入學校的橄欖球隊，但是因為自身有殘疾，Jake最初覺得自己加入球隊并不會有什么實際的用處(use)。12A.approached BappreciatedCrecognized Dgreeted解析：選A因此，Jake找了教練，請求加入球隊。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感謝，欣賞”；recognize“認出，認可”。13A.pull through Bset outCleave off Dcome back解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“the next season . he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此處指教練叫Jake下個賽季再回來。pull through“痊愈，康復”；set out“動身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back“回來，返回”。14A.Gradually BFinallyCRecently DAccidentally解析：選B所以Jake花時間刻苦練習，最后，在下個賽季，他成了球隊的上場球員。gradually“逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；recently“最近”；accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。15A.difficult BaccessibleCattractive Dnecessary解析：選A根據(jù)上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因為有了高中的球隊經(jīng)歷，成為大學球隊的隊員似乎也不是太難。difficult“困難的”；accessible“可接近的”；attractive“吸引人的”；necessary“必要的”。16A.refreshed BcompletedCsatisfied Dacquired解析：選C根據(jù)句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jakes dream came true”可知，此處指教練Steve覺得Jake達到了球隊的要求，因此Jake加入大學球隊的夢想實現(xiàn)了。refresh“更新”；complete“完成”；satisfy“滿足”；acquire“獲得”。17A.Apart from BInstead ofCRegardless of DExcept for解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄欖球之外，Jake也是一位勵志演講人。apart from“除之外(還有)”；instead of“而不是”；regardless of“不管”；except for“除之外”。18A.share BloseCoffer Ddesire解析：選B根據(jù)語境及下文的“I really had no fear”可知，此處指Jake起初是帶著自己沒有任何可失去(lose)的東西的想法開始打橄欖球的。19A.failures BchallengesCcompetitions Dfears解析：選BJake身有殘疾，所以要面對許多生活中的挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)，而這也使他變得更加堅強。failure“失敗”；competition“競爭”；fear“恐懼”。20A.warned BbeggedCconvinced Dtaught解析：選D根據(jù)上文內容可知，此處指的是生活是不公平的，但它告訴Jake不要放棄，要堅持下去。warn“警告”；beg“乞求”；convince“說服”；teach“使明白”。.閱讀理解AHave you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflected the citys culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto, “The Land of 10,000 Lakes”. The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital of the world”. The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless (不屈不撓的) and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks, Beaches, and Barracudas. The name Magic was the winner for the Orlando team because the citys tourism slogan is “Come to the Magic.”Tradition played a big part in naming the New York Knicks. Chosen by the clubs founder Ned Irish, the Knicks name was already important in New Yorks history. The first organized team in baseball history was named the New York Knickerbockers or the Knickerbockers Nine.In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.1Which of the names reflects the culture of the city New Orleans.AThe Jazz. BThe Indian Pacers.CThe Heat. DThe Sharks.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the jazz capital of the world”可知。2According to Paragraph 2, we know _.Athe Laker team was first set up in Los AngelesBLos Angeles is famous for its lakesCMinnesota is a state with a lot of lakesDthe Laker team has been in Los Angeles for less than 40 years解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，the Laker team是1948年在Minnesota (明尼蘇達州)建立的，這個州有很多湖，所以給這個隊命名為the Laker。1960年這個隊遷到Los Angeles (洛杉磯)，洛杉磯沒有湖。由此可知選C。3Richard Klein named the team the Bulls because he hoped his team would _.Abe as strong as bullsBset the “pace” in professional basketballCbe Number 1 foreverDkeep fighting and never give up解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless (不屈不撓的) and never quits.”可知。4How did the Heat get the name?AIt was named by its original owner.BIt was named after Miamis motto.CIt came from the names of other teams.DIts owner camp up with the name by accident.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks, Beaches, and Barracudas.”可知選C。BBEAVERTON, Ore. Jaime Nared is nearly 6foot1 and blessed with Michael Jordanstyle skills. In games, she can more than hold her own against the boys, dropping threepointers and sometimes scoring 30 points or more.And there, according to her coach, lies the problem.“Shes so good，” Michael Abraham said. “She makes the boys look like scrubs (灌木叢)” So she has been told she can no longer play on boys teams at the Hoop, a private Beaverton basketball facility that runs a league in which Abrahams teams compete.The trouble started last month, when some parents told the Hoop management they didnt like Jaime playing with the boys. Hoop officials informed Abraham that Jaime, after years on one of his boys teams, was refused. Neal Franzer, the Hoops director of operations, said Thursday that the parents were adamant (堅決的) but their complaints had nothing to do with Jaimes skills.“They said the problem was that the boys were playing differently against her because she was a girl，” he said. “Theyd been taught not to push a girl, and the focus had changed from playing basketball to noticing a girl was on the floor with them.”Hoop officials emailed Abraham to remind him of the rules. Abraham, Jaime and her parents didnt buy it. “I think the complaints come from parents who dont like seeing a girl that good playing against their sons，” Abraham said.Jaime, who said she “fell in love” with basketball when she was 8, likes the boys team because boys play a fastpaced game.Jaimes mum, Reiko Williams, said the issue boiled over after a particular game. “S