《非謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)》PPT課件.ppt

非 謂 語 動(dòng) 詞,動(dòng)名詞,分 詞,不定式,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,動(dòng)名詞 主語 賓語 表語 定語 （功用）,He was praised for _(do) a good deed. _(praise) makes us excited .,doing,being done,having done,having been done,not,Its useless taking this kind of medicine.,It is no use/useless/ no good/fun /a great pleasure/a waste of time doing sth,Closing the door made him angry. My closing the door ones doing sth (主語） Do you mind closing the door? Do you mind my/me closing the door? ones/sb doing sth (賓語）,動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),現(xiàn)在分詞,doing,being done,having done,having been done,not,過去分詞： done,定語 表語 賓補(bǔ) 狀語,分詞的完成體不用于做定語和賓補(bǔ),區(qū)別一 過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，被動(dòng)； 現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主動(dòng)。,作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語是主句主語； 作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語是賓語； 作定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯主語是被修飾詞。,The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added,I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed,-Good morning. Can I help you? -Id like to have the package _,madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed,There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., didnt include women until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing,過去分詞和V-ing形式的區(qū)別二: 特征的-含有“令人”之意 表狀態(tài)-含有“感到”之意,V-ing形式,過去分詞,1.This news sounds _. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? -Well, his father seems _ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please,分詞的特殊形式,1 Published , his work became famous.,2. Asked about the matter, she kept silent.,連詞when/unless/though/although/once + 分詞做狀語,Once published,When asked,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞（代詞）+分詞,1. Her glasses broken, she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.,2. Time permitting, he would do it better.,Defeated many times, they continue to fight.,固定用過去分詞做狀語,Given ( 考慮到） Born into Compared with Faced with Determined to do Aimed at/to do,固定用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,Judging from/by Taking sth into consideration Considering Generally speaking,常見動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ) 聽， 看 ，感 hear/see +O+done/doing/ do have +O+do/doing/done get/leave +O+to do /doing/done with/without +O+done/doing/ to do (不考慮主被動(dòng)) keep/find +O+done/doing make +O+done / do catch +O+ doing,to do,to be done,to have done,to have been done,to be doing,不定式,動(dòng)詞不定式,To do that sort of thing is foolish。,I want to see you this evening.,All you have to do is to finish it quickly.,We found a house to live in.,She came here to study English.,I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation.,主語,賓語,表語,定語,狀語,賓補(bǔ),He seldom comes except to look at my cat. Cf： There is nothing to do but read a book. *在except, but 之前有動(dòng)詞do作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則except, but 后一般接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，反之則接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 Cant help but do sth cant choose but do sth can do nothing but do sth,不定式to do 做except/but 的介詞賓語,賓語,I found it difficult to finish my homework .,believe/think/consider/suppose/find/make/feel +it +to do,I found it no use crying.,I consider it terrible that an adult often beats a child.,2 I am looking for a house to live in .,不定式作后置定語，與所修飾的詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 又與主語有主謂關(guān)系，這時(shí)不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。,1 The next train to arrive is from USA .,3 He is always the last one to leave the office.,the only 順序詞 the last , the next 序數(shù)詞 ， adj 最高級 + n+ to do,定語,不帶to的不定式做賓補(bǔ)(主動(dòng)態(tài)省略） hear , listen to / see watch notice observe look at / feel/ make let help,I heard them sing a pop song . They were heard to sing a pop song.,賓補(bǔ),注意,B. 作簡短回答或避免不必要的重復(fù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式常常省去to 后面的動(dòng)詞，只保留to 。,A:Would you like to come to my party?,Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).,B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).,Mary想用我的自行車，但我叫她別用。,作狀語,He spoke loudly to be heard. She was happy to hear the news. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet,目的狀語.,原因狀語.,結(jié)果狀語： 出乎意料結(jié)果,非謂語動(dòng)詞解題 四大步驟,（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂語與非謂語”,_many times , but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was told,C,_,A,注意連詞,3.It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming.,4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.,is B. to be C. being D.It being E. It was F. been,C,E,注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,（二）找邏輯主語,作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語； 作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是賓語； 作定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語是被修飾詞。,（三）分析語態(tài),分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞 和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,“You cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A