課標(biāo)通用安徽省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)練2代詞試題.docx

語法專項(xiàng)練2代詞A組20172018真題集訓(xùn)1.(2018廣東)Boxing Day,the 26th of December,got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A.itsB.itsC.onesD.one答案B解析句意:節(jié)禮日,12月26日,有一回因許多富人家庭在那天將成盒的禮物送給那些在圣誕節(jié)還在堅(jiān)持工作的窮人而得名。本題中,name為名詞,其前需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選B項(xiàng)。2.(2018貴州黔南)He was so angry that he could say .A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything答案B解析句意:他如此生氣以至于他什么都說不出來。anything任何事情;nothing沒有事情;something一些事情;everything每件事情。故選B項(xiàng)。3.(2018貴州黔南)Welcome you all to China and enjoy here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.ourselves答案B解析句意:歡迎你們到中國(guó)來,希望你們?cè)谶@里過得愉快!all表示三者或者三者以上全部的,所以you指的是“你們”,故要用enjoyyourselves表示“玩得愉快”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.(2018海南)We must protect animals.They are friends.A.usB.ourC.oursD.we答案B解析由空格后的名詞可知,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞,故選B項(xiàng)。5.(2018河北)Please come in,Alice!Welcome to house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your答案C解析考查形容詞性物主代詞辨析。句意:請(qǐng)進(jìn),愛麗絲。歡迎到我家來。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。6.(2018湖北黃石)Hi,Anna.Are these your sisters pencils?Oh,no.Theyre not .A.her B.himC.hersD.his答案C解析考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。句意:嗨,安娜。這是你姐姐(妹妹)的鉛筆嗎?哦,不是的。它們不是她的。空格后沒有名詞,故應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞。由前句的sister知,這里應(yīng)為hers。7.(2018湖北黃石)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried.Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).A.some;noneB.some;neitherC.any;noneD.any;neither答案A解析考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)3U833航班最終降落在成都時(shí),一些婦女哭了。幸運(yùn)的是,飛機(jī)上的119名乘客中沒有一人在事故中受傷。some表示“一些;某些”,用在肯定句中;none表示“沒有一個(gè)”,用于三者以上的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。8.(2018福建A卷改編)I tried many ways to solve the problem,but of them worked.Never give up.Youll surely make it.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.both答案B解析考查代詞用法辨析。句意:“我試了很多方法來解決這個(gè)問題,但是沒一個(gè)有用?！薄坝肋h(yuǎn)不要放棄。你一定可以做到?！备鶕?jù)連詞but可知,空格處表示否定意義,none表示對(duì)三者及以上的否定,neither表示對(duì)兩者的否定,由many可知此處表示對(duì)多種方法的否定。故選B項(xiàng)。9.(2017湖北咸寧)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,but in ,knives and forks.You see.People around the world have different eating habits.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.all答案A解析句意:“在一些國(guó)家,人們用筷子吃東西,但是在其他國(guó)家,人們用刀和叉子?！薄澳闱?。世界各地的人們用餐的習(xí)慣是不一樣的?！庇伞癐nsomecountries”可知空格處代指“其他一些國(guó)家”,故用others。故選A項(xiàng)。10.(2017甘肅天水)I have a bad cold. is why I didnt go to school.A.This B.ThatC.TheseD.It答案B解析句意:我患了重感冒。那就是我沒去上學(xué)的原因。此處指代上文“我患重感冒”的事,故填That,而指示代詞this指代下文要出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。B組2019模擬預(yù)測(cè)1.(2018上海徐匯一模)In the park visitors will be able to discover for the roots of the citys culture.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.theirs答案C解析句意:在公園里,游客將能夠自己發(fā)現(xiàn)城市文化的根源。根據(jù)句意可知用反身代詞。故選C項(xiàng)。2.(2018山東臨沂模擬)Shopping on TV has made possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this答案B解析動(dòng)詞不定式“tobuythingswithoutleavingtheirhomes”作真正的賓語,it作形式賓語,構(gòu)成“make+it+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)讓某人做某事是怎樣的,故答案是B項(xiàng)。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)567140933.(2018江蘇鹽城三模)I left a message to my parents yesterday,but of them called me back.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none答案C解析句意:我昨天給我的父母留了一個(gè)口信,但他們誰也沒有給我回電話。both兩個(gè)都;all三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都;neither兩者都不;none三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上都不。結(jié)合第一句可以推斷設(shè)空處是表示兩者,再根據(jù)but可以推斷出是兩者都沒有回電話。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Lucy,is this baseball?No, is over there.It must be Mikes.A.your;myB.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine答案B解析第一個(gè)設(shè)空處修飾名詞baseball,用形容詞性物主代詞,故為your。第二個(gè)設(shè)空處表示“我的棒球”,故用名詞性物主代詞mine。選B項(xiàng)。5.Who can do the voluntary work? who is willing to help can do it.A.No oneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.Neither答案B解析句意:“誰能做義務(wù)工作?”“任何愿意幫助別人的人都能做?！眓oone沒有人;anyone任何人;someone某人;neither兩者都不。這里是說任何人。根據(jù)題意,選B項(xiàng)。6.No one teaches French.He learns by himself.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案B解析句意:沒有人教他法語。他自己學(xué)習(xí)。teach是動(dòng)詞,后面跟賓格代詞作賓語。teachsb.sth.教某人某事。故選B項(xiàng)。7.Dont be worried.This girl is old enough to look after .A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she答案A解析句意:別擔(dān)心。這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,可以照顧自己了。題目中的lookafter(照顧)后面常接反身代詞,意為“照顧某人自己”。所以選A項(xiàng)。8.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither答案A解析句意:中國(guó)的天眼和高速列車使人們非常感興趣,因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诳萍碱I(lǐng)域都引領(lǐng)世界。both兩者都;each每一個(gè);either兩者之中任何一個(gè);neither兩者都不。both,either,neither都是用于只有兩者的情況。