2018_2019學年高中英語Module1SmallTalk課下能力提升（一）外研版.docx

Module 1 課下能力提升（一）閱讀理解ASmall talk is a very short conversation used by individual to kill time and make the other person feel comfortable in his presence. However, sometimes you should be careful of your topics.There are certain “safe” topics that people usually discuss.The weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other well discuss. Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation.Another topic that is generally safe is current events. As long as you are not discussing a controversial_issue,_such as a recent law concerning equal rights, it is usually safe to discuss that. Entertainment and sports news is another good topic. If there is something that you and the other person have in common, that may also be acceptable to talk about. For example, if the bus is extremely full and there are no seats available, you might talk about the reasons why. Similarly, people in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture.There are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when making small talk.Discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce is unacceptable between people who do not know each other well. Compliments on clothing or hair are acceptable; however, you should never say something (good or bad) about a persons body.Negative comments about another person not involved in the conversation are also not acceptable. When you do not know a person well you cannot be sure who their friends are. You do not talk about private issues either, because you do not know if you can trust the other person with your secrets or personal information. Lastly, it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.語篇解讀：本文主要講了人們進行閑聊時安全的和不被接受的話題。1What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhy do people make small talk?BWhat topics do people choose when making small talk?CWhat is small talk?DIn which situations do people make small talk?解析：選B主旨大意題。文章主要講了人們進行閑聊時安全的和不被接受的話題。故選B。2Which of the following is NOT the best topic when you make small talk?ABeautiful day, isnt it?BDid you watch the news today?CHave you got a boyfriend?DWhat do you think of the new computers?解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句可知，在不太熟悉的人們之間不要談論有關私人問題的話題。故選C。3The underlined part “controversial issue” in the fourth paragraph most probably means “_”Adebatable questionBacceptable questionCprivate questionDinteresting question解析：選A詞義猜測題。從該詞后面所給的例子：比如關于人權的法律方面的問題，可知其意為“有爭議的問題”。故選A。4How is the text organized?A/ B/C/ D/解析：選D篇章結(jié)構題。第一段定義 small talk, 第二至四段講閑談時的保險話題，第五至七段講一些閑談時不能提及的話題。故選D。BAre you sick of feeling your tongue turn to a lump of (一塊) coal whenever you meet a small talk situation? Follow these smart tips, and youll become a great conversationalist making lasting impressions wherever you go.Debra Fine, author of The Fine Art of Small Talk, says that connecting with people through conversation doesnt always come instinctively(出于本能地). That means you need much training to improve your speaking abilities. First, have around three things to talk about before you head for an interview. Second, think of four questions you can ask that will make the other person chat. Finally, if youve met the person before, mention something of the previous conversation or introduction to show your interest.The awkward moment when the other person didnt recognize you may make you feel hurt. Before you put too much pressure on a new relationship, be the first to say “hello”. You can release (釋放) some pressure by saying, for example，“Stephanie Pratt? Hi, good to see you again.” Another way to put strangers at ease is to smile and shake their hands when you greet them.Small talk is always challenging at conferences or large events, especially when you dont know anyone. Theres a reason why millions of people read the New York Times every day: to stay knowledgeable about the world they live in. If you find reading a daily newspaper too tedious,_find special topics that interest you. Learn the general news from News, CNN, or Google News. Build a conversation by asking, “Have you heard about .？”Last, listening is an important part of small talk, especially when youre entering a conversation thats already in progress. If you want to leave a lasting impression, one of the best ways is to be a great listener. As you listen to others experiences and opinions, youll enlarge your knowledge about other cultures and nations, and finally become a more fascinating conversationalist.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了在閑聊時的一些技巧。5According to Debra Fine, _.Amany people dont like small talkBpeople with a good memory are good at talkingCshowing interest is the key to a good conversationDconversation is a skill that needs training解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Debra Fine . says that connecting with people through conversation doesnt always come instinctively (出于本能地). That means you need much training to improve your speaking abilities.”可知，通過談話來聯(lián)系他人是一種技巧，這種技巧不會自然出現(xiàn)，需要進行訓練。6The purpose of small talk is to _.Areduce the pressure during a conversationBbuild a connection and make a good impressionCmake a conversation more interestingDenlarge the knowledge about other cultures解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“making lasting impressions wherever you go”以及第二段中的“says that connecting with people through conversation”可知，閑聊的目的是聯(lián)系他人并給對方留下好印象。7The underlined word “tedious” in Para. 4 means “_”Ashort BlimitedCboring Dformal解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“find special topics that interest you”可知，如果覺得看報紙對你來說有些乏味，那么找些你感興趣的話題來閱讀，故可知畫線詞的含義。8What would be the best title for the passage?APurpose of small talkBTopics of small talkCSmart tips on small talkDArt of listening in small talk解析：選C標題歸納題。文章第一段中的“Follow these smart tips, and youll become a great conversationalist making lasting impressions wherever you go.”點明主旨，故C項最適合做本文的標題。CAnyone who passes regularly through busy public spaces knows that one victim of our obsession (癡迷) with digital devices such as smartphones has been small talk. With our eyes focused on our smartphones, fewer of us make conversation with strangers. But are we missing something in this loss of relaxing small talk?A growing body of research suggests that small talk has surprising benefits. In a study published in 2014 in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that daily interactions with casual acquaintances can contribute to daytoday wellbeing. Participants were asked to record their daily interactions with people connected to them by “strong ties” (family and friends) and “weak ties” (acquaintances). On days when participants had more “weak tie” interactions than usual, they reported a greater sense of belonging and happiness.In a study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in 2014, another group of researchers looked at interactions among strangers. They invited 118 commuters (通勤者) at a Chicagoarea railway station and gave them one of three roles: to start a conversation on the train, to avoid any conversation and enjoy the solitude (loneliness) or to do whatever they normally do on their commute. In surveys completed afterward, those who were instructed to make conversation with strangers reported “notably more positive” commutes than those who rode in solitude.“Talking with a stranger may not offer the same benefits as talking with a close friend, but we underestimate (低估) its importance to us，” says the studys coauthor, Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Dr. Epley traded in his own smartphone for an old featureless phone, which has made him, he says, more open to “wonderful, short conversations with strangers”People overestimate the social risks involved in small talk, adds Dr. Epley, “Most people not only want to talk to you, but theyll tell you secret things they may not even tell a family member”語篇解讀：文章通過一些重要研究結(jié)果說明了閑談的益處。9The first study got the findings from the participants by comparing their _.Astrong and weak tie interactionsBcasual and close acquaintancesCprivate and public interactionsDfamily members and friends解析：選A推理判斷題。細讀第二段可知，這項研究通過比較參與者的“強聯(lián)系”交際和“弱聯(lián)系”交際得出了結(jié)論。10What did the study done on the train find out?APeople are likely to ride in solitude on the train.BFew commuters like to chat with strangers.CThere are three kin